学年高中英语Unit3AhealthylifeSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage 1.docx

学年高中英语Unit3AhealthylifeSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage 1.docx

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学年高中英语Unit3AhealthylifeSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage1

SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage

Ⅰ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空

haveaneffecton;beaccustomedto;bedueto；feellike;inspiteof;manageto;decideon;getinto;beaddictedto;taketheriskof

1．—DidyoufindoutthetimeofthetraintoMiami?

—Yes,theearlytrain____________leaveat5∶30a．m..

2．—HowdidyoufindyourChristmasholiday?

—____________thebadweather,Ihadfunmeetingfriendsandrelatives.

3．Hedoesn'twantto____________losinghisjob,especiallysincehebecamethemainsourceoffamily'sincome.

4．Haveyou____________adateforthewedding?

5．Thechildren____________thebadhabitofswitchingonthetelevisionassoonastheycamebackfromschool.

6．Tobehonest,Idon't____________dealingwithsuchurgentproblems.

7．I____________gettingupearlyandtakinganhour'swalkbeforebreakfast.

8．Whatworrieshimisthathisson____________watchingTV.

9．Wetweather____________thehealthofmostpeople.

10．Shejust____________holdbackherangeratthetime.

答案

1．isdueto　2.Inspiteof　3.taketheriskof

4．decidedon　5.gotinto　6.feellike

7．amaccustomedto　8.isaddictedto

9．hasaneffecton　10.managedto

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．—Mum,it'ssocoldoutsideandIdon'tfeellike____________（go）shoppingwithyou.

—Oh,ifyoudon't,youmayaswellwatchTVathome.

2．Iwasonce____________（shame）toadmitmyweakness,butnowIhavenosuchfeelingandIsavemyselfmuchdiscomfort.

3．________________（addict）toonlineshoppingfortoolong,accordingtoasurveyconductedrecently,willgreatlydecreasepeople'sdesiretotakepartinsocialactivities.

4．Studyingabroadcanbe________________（stress）,becauseyouhavetoworryaboutadjustingtoanewcultureatthesametime.

5．Tom'smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but________________didn'thelp.

6．________________（disappoint）atfailinginthemathexam,Johnwouldn'tliketotalkaboutittohisparents.

7．________________（accustom）toclimbingthesteepmountain,Kevinhadnodifficultyreachingthetop.

8．Heonlygavean________________（embarrass）smilewhenshespilledthewaterontohim.

9．Heshowedexcellent________________（judge）inchoosingafriend.

10．Ourfriendshiphassteadily________________（strength）overtheyears.

答案

1．going　2.ashamed　3.Beingaddicted

4．stressful　5.it　6.Disappointed　7.Accustomed

8．embarrassed　9.judgement　10.strengthened

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

Whydopeopledrinktoomuch,eattoomuch,smokecigarettesortakedrugs?

What'stoblameforallthebadbehavior?

Mostpeoplewouldsaythat,whiletheseselfdestructive（自我毁灭的）actscanhavemanyrootcauses,theyallhaveoneobviousthingincommon:

theyareallexamplesoffailuresofselfcontrol,lackingthewillpowertoresistthem.

Accordingtoarecentstudy,however,ifyoureallythinkaboutit,somethingaboutthatsimpleanswerdoesn'tquitemakesense.Infact,itturnsoutthatsometimesit'shavingwillpowerthatreallygetsyouintotrouble.

Thinkbacktothetimeyoutookyourveryfirstsipofbeer.Disgusting,wasn'tit?

Whenmyfathergavememyfirsttasteofbeerasateenager,Iwonderedwhyanyonewouldvoluntarilydrinkit.Andsmoking?

Nooneenjoystheirfirstcigarette—ittastesawful.Soeventhoughsmoking,anddrinkingalcoholorcoffee,canbecometemptation（诱惑）youneedwillpowertoresist；theynever,everstartoutthatway.

Justgettingpastthosefirsthorribleexperiencesactuallyrequiresalotofselfcontrol.Ironically（讽刺的是）,onlythosewhocancontrolthemselveswell,ratherthangiveintothem,canevercometosomedaydevelopa“taste”forBudweiserbeer,Marlborocigarettes,ordarkroastedStarbuckscoffee.Wedoitforsocialacceptance.Weforceourselvestoconsumealcohol,cigarettes,coffeeandevenillegaldrugs,inordertoseemexperienced,grownup,andcool.

Thesebadhabitsaren'tselfcontrolfailures—farfromit.Theyarevoluntarychoices,andtheyareinfactselfcontrolsuccesses.Selfcontrolissimplyatooltobeputtosomeuse,helpfulorharmful.Tolivehappyandproductivelives,weneedtodevelopnotonlyourselfcontrol,butalsothewisdomtomakegooddecisionsaboutwhenandwheretoapplyit.

1．Whatdomostpeoplethinkcausesbadbehavior?

A．Beingforcedbyothers.

B．Nothavingenoughwillpower.

C．Enjoyingtheirfirstexperiences.

D．Followingtheexamplesoftheirfriends.

2．Theauthormentionshisexperienceinthethirdparagraphtoprove__________．

A．willpowerhelpsdevelopbadhabitssometimes

B．drinkingbeerisharmfultothehealthofteenagers

C．selfcontrolshouldbedevelopedwhenoneisyoung

D．everyonecanbechallengedbydifferenttemptations

3．Inthelastparagraph,theauthorstressesthat__________．

A．withoutselfcontrol,noonecansucceed

B．badhabitsdon'talwaysleadtobadresults

C．applyingselfcontrolcorrectlyisimportant

D．peoplecandevelopwisdomfrombadbehavior

4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．TheAuthor'sFirstSipofBeer

B．EveryoneShouldHaveWillPower

C．WillPowerBenefitsUs

D．DarkSideofSelfcontrol

答案与解析

本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。

我们的很多坏习惯都是由自我控制引起的，文章重点讲述的是自我控制的不好的一方面。

1．B　细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句中的“theyareallexamplesoffailuresofselfcontrol,lackingthewillpowertoresistthem.”通过自我控制失败的例子，可知，他们缺乏意志力。

故选B。

2．A　推理判断题。

根据文章第三段中的“Soeventhoughsmoking,anddrinkingalcoholorcoffee,canbecometemptation（诱惑）youneedwillpowertoresist；theynever,everstartoutthatway.”可知，正是我们缺乏意志力让我们染上了那些坏的习惯。

故选A。

3．D　推理判断题。

根据文章最后一句中的“thewisdomtomakegooddecisionsaboutwhenandwheretoapplyit.”可知，做出明智的决定是最重要的。

也就是正确运用自我控制力很重要。

故选C。

4．D　主旨大意题。

我们的很多坏习惯都是由自我控制引起的，文章重点讲述的是自我控制的不好的一方面。

故选D。

B

Someinventionsaresouseful,butseemsosimple,thatwewonderwhynoonethoughtofthemlongago.PostitNotes,thepiecesofpaperthatyoucanstickalmostanywhereandthenremovewithoutleavinganysignthattheyarethere,areanexampleofsuchaninvention.

PostitNoteswereinventedabouttwentyyearsagobyArtFry,ascientistat3MCorporation.Theideafortheproductcamefromanupsettingexperienceheoftenhadwhilesinginginhischurchchoir.Fryusedpiecesofpaperasbookmarkstomarktheplacesinhisbookofsongs,butthesebookmarkswerealwaysfallingout.Heknewheneededabookmarkthatwouldstaywhereheputit,butthathecouldremovewithoutdamagingthepages.

Aroundthattime,Fryheardaboutanewadhesive（粘合剂）thatacolleague,Dr.SpenceSilverhadcreated.Thisadhesivewasspecialbecauseitwassticky,butnottoosticky.Itwasstrongenoughtoholdpaperstogether,butweakenoughnottotearthepaperwhenitwasremoved.Frysawthatthenewadhesivecouldhelpsolvehisbookmarkproblem.Onemorning,Fryputsomeoftheadhesiveontheedgeofapieceofpaper.Justashehoped,itmadeaperfectbookmark.

Ashorttimelater,Fryrealizedthathisnewinventionhadevenmoreusesthanbeingagreatbookmark.Hecametothisrealizationwhenhewroteanoteononeofhisnew“bookmarks”andattachedittoareporthewasgoingtogivetoacolleague.Soon,coworkerswereaskingFryformoresampleofhisinventionsothattheycouldusethenewtypeofnotesthemselves.

Fryandsomeotherpeopleat3Mbelievedsomuchinthenewproductthattheypersuadedthecompanytogiveawaythousandsofthestickypiecesofpaperfortrialuse.Whensomesalespeopleat3Mwenttoofficesandshowedworkersjusthowhelpfulthenewtypeofnotescouldbe,theyimmediatelyreceivedmanyorders.AsmoreandmorepeoplediscoveredhowusefulPostitNotescouldbe,theproducttookoff.

5．TheinventionofPostitNotesshowedthatArtFry__________．

A．hadalotofknowledge

B．wasveryhardworking

C．wasgoodatcreativethinking

D．lovedhisjobinthechurch

6．InwhatwaydidDr.SpencehelpArtFry?

A．Theyworkedtogetherandoftendiscussedscience.

B．HisinventionofaspecialadhesivemadeArt'sinventionpossible.

C．Hepersuaded3MCorporationtogiveawaylotsofPostitNotesfortrialuse.

D．HecooperatedwithArtbyprovidingthenewadhesiveforArt.

7．WhichofthefollowingisapossibleuseofPostitNotes?

A．Anoteonafriend'sdoor.

B．Anemailtoafriend.

C．Apostcardfromabroad.

D．Anadinanewspaper.

8．ThebiggestadvantageofPostitNotesis__________．

A．itcanstayanywhereandleavenosignwhenremoved

B．itisverycheaptouse

C．itisgoodtowritenoteson

D．itisverythinandbeautiful

答案与解析

本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。

这篇短文主要讲述了便利贴的发明历史，这是亚特弗莱在偶然间产生的一个想法，最后在Dr.Spence发明的一种胶水的帮助下，这种想法成为了现实。

5．C　推理判断题。

根据文章二三段描述，特别是“Theideafortheproductcamefromanupsettingexperienceheoftenhadwhilesinginginhischurchchoir.”可知，亚特弗莱是个有创造性的人。

故选C。

6．B　细节理解题。

根据文章第三段中的“Aroundthattime,Fryheardaboutanewadhesive（粘合剂）thatacolleague,Dr.SpenceSilverhadcreated.”那时候，弗莱听说他的同事Dr.Spence发明的一种新粘合剂；“Onemorning,Fryputsomeoftheadhesiveontheedgeofapieceofpaper.Justashehoped,itmadeaperfectbookmark.”一天早上，弗莱把一些粘合剂放在一张纸的边上，正如他希望的，做成了一个完美的书签。

故选B。

7．A　推理判断题。

根据文章第二段中的“Fryusedpiecesofpaperasbookmarkstomarktheplacesinhisbookofsongs”和第四段中的“hewroteanoteononeofhisnew‘bookmarks’andattachedittoareport”可知，PostitNotes是一种边缘带有粘合剂的便签，贴在其它物体上时，它不会掉下来，说明便签纸是方便用来记东西的一种便条。

A项适合使用，故选A。

8．A　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“PostitNotes,thepiecesofpaperthatyoucanstickalmostanywhereandthenremovewithoutleavinganysignthattheywerethere,areanexampleofsuchaninvention.”可知便利贴的最大好处是它可以贴在任何地方，当揭下时不留任何痕迹。

故选A。

C

（2019年高考·课标全国卷Ⅱ）

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