山东省烟台市高考适应性英语考试英语听力.docx
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山东省烟台市高考适应性英语考试英语听力
2020年山东省烟台市高考适应性英语考试
英语听力
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听力理解
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
()1.Whydidn’tthewomansleepwelllastnight?
A.Becauseshewastootired.
B.Becausethedogwasbarking.
C.Becausethere’ssomethingwrongwithherears.
()2.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?
A.Inastation.B.Inabookstore.C.Onthestreet.
()3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Themanshouldlistentotheweatherreport.
B.Shewouldn’tgowiththeman.
C.Somethingshouldbedonetostoppollution.
()4.Howwillthespeakersgotothestation?
A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.
()5.WhatdoweknowaboutBob?
A.Hewillleavehiscompany.
B.Hewasgivenarise.
C.Hewaspleasedabouthisjob.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
()6.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.OnSaturday.B.OnMonday.C.OnThursday.
()7.What’swrongwithJerrylastweek?
A.Heatesomethingwrong.
B.Hegotflu.
C.HewasknockedonFlowerStreet.
()8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thenewrestaurantisagoodplacefordinner.
B.Themanhasneverheardofthenewrestaurant.
C.Thereissomethingwrongwiththefoodinthenewrestaurant.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
()9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Classmates.
()10.Whoisfondofpopmusic?
A.Thefather.B.Thewoman.C.Theson.
()11.Whatdoweknowaboutthefatherandson?
A.Theyneveralloweachothertolistentomusicathome.
B.Theyalwaysarguewitheachotheraboutmusic.
C.Bothofthemprefertolistentomusicwiththeheadphoneson.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
()12.Whenwillthemangraduate?
A.ThisJune.B.NextJune.C.ThisJuly.
()13.Howmanypeoplewillbeinterviewedforthejob?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.
()14.Howmuchwillthemanearnayearafterthetrainingperiodifhegetsthejob?
A.100000yuan.B.89500yuan.C.120000yuan.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
()15.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inahotel.B.Inabank.C.Inarestaurant.
()16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?
A.Toeatsomething.B.Tohaveagoodrest.C.Togetsomemoney.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
()17.Whatkindofhoteldoesthemanwant?
A.Amodernone.B.Agreyone.C.Acheapone.
()18.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Alecturer.B.ATVannouncer.C.Apoliceman.
()19.Whatdoesthespeakeraimtotellus?
A.Howtopreventhearingdamage.
B.Themajorproblemsinsomecampus.
C.Whyourhearingcanbedamaged.
()20.Howmanydecibels(分贝)canajetplanemakewhiletakingoff?
A.80decibels.B.130decibels.C.140decibels.
听力原文及答案
听力原文:
Text1
M:
Youlookverytired.
W:
Iam.Ididn’tgetanysleepatalllastnight!
Theneighbour’sdogwasbarking.
M:
Ididn’thearanything.
Text2
M:
I’msorry,madam.Thetrainisrunningbehindschedule.TakeaseatandI’llinformyouassoonaswehearsomethingdefinite.
W:
Thanks.Iwillsithereandreadamagazineinthemeantime.
Text3
M:
Areyoustillplanningtogowithustomorrow?
W:
Well,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.Thepollution’sgoingtobesobadthattheyadvisedpeopletostayindoors.
Text4
M:
Thetaxiiswaitingdownstairs.Let’shurry.
W:
Waitaminute.I’lltakesomefoodwithus.Idon’tlikethefoodtheyserveontrains.
M:
Oh,comeon.Wedon’thavemuchtimeleft.
W:
Relax!
Thetrainisn’tgoingtoleavewithoutus!
Text5
M:
How’sBob?
W:
Oh,he’sOK.Heenjoyshisworkinhiscompany.Lastweekhewasgivenaraise.Wearepleasedaboutthat.
Text6
M:
Youlookratherpale.Aren’tyoufeelingwell?
W:
Notvery.Iwassickmostoftheweekend.Ididn’tsleepverywell.
M:
Whatseemstobethematter?
Isitflu?
W:
No,Ithinkit’ssomethingIate.weateatthatnewrestaurantlastFridaynight,andImusthaveeatensomethingthatdidn’tagreewithme.
M:
WasitthatnewrestaurantoveronFlowerStreet?
W:
Asamatteroffact,itwas.Whydoyouask?
M:
BecauseJerryatetherelastweekandhadthesamekindofproblem.Hewassickthenextday,too.
W:
That’sinteresting.
M:
That’swhatIthink.Twopeoplewithsimilarproblemsinsuchashorttimecan’tjustbeacoincidence!
Text7
M:
Excuseme,madam.WouldyoumindifIaskyousomequestions?
Ineedyourhelptocompleteasurvey.
W:
Ofcoursenot.Goahead.
M:
I’dliketoknowyouropinionaboutmodernpopmusic.
W:
Modernpopmusic?
Um,well,Idon’treallylistentopopmusicorwatchpopvideos.
M:
Oh,why?
W:
Themusicistoonoisy,andthesongsarereallynonsense.Andjustlookattheirhairstyles,theclothestheywear,andthewaytheybehave.
M:
But,youknow,youngpeopleareveryfondofpopmusic.
W:
You’reabsolutelyright.Myson,who’sfifteen,isarealpopmusicfan.Helistenstoitallthetimeathome,anditreallyannoysmyhusbandandme.
M:
Isthatso?
W:
Absolutely.Myhusbandenjoystraditionalfolkmusicandclassicalmusic.Hesaysitmakeshimcalmandrelaxedtolistentoit,andhesayshegetsaheadachewheneverhehearsmodernpopmusic.
M:
Soundsfunny.
W:
Andbelieveitornot,themomentmysonturnsonhismusic,myhusbandalwaysdemandsheputhisheadphoneson,andsodoesmysonwhenhisfatherlistenstohis.Eachcallstheother’smusicnoisepollution,andtheargumentneverends.Ha-ha...
Text8
W:
Pleasesitdown.Let’ssee,you’reMr.Brown.
M:
That’sright.
W:
Well,let’sgetgoing.Whenwillyougraduate?
M:
ThisJune.
W:
Haveyoueverdoneanyworkinthisfield,orsomethingsimilar?
M:
No,nothing.Weonlydidsomepracticeworkinclass.
W:
Youseemtobedoingwellincollege.Whatkindofpayareyouhopingtoget?
M:
FromwhatI’veread,itseemsthatthestartingsalaryshouldbeintheregionof100000yuanayear.
W:
Herewewouldstartat89500yuanforthefirstyear—akindoftrainingperiod.Thenyouwouldgoto120000yuan.Afterthat,yourraisedependsonhowyouhaveworked.
M:
Thatsoundsfairenough.Whataboutotherthings,likevacations?
W:
Thoseareallexplainedinthisdocument.Youcantakeitwithyouandlookatitathome.
M:
Oh,thanks.Well,doyouthinkIhaveachanceofgettingthejob?
W:
Well,I’mtalkingtothreepeopletodayandfourtomorrow,andwe’llonlybehiringtwo.
M:
IsurehopethatIcanworkhere,butIguessI’lljusthavetogohomeandwait.
W:
Goodluckandthanksforcomingtoday.
Text9
W:
Welcome,sirandmadam.Atablefortwo?
M:
Wedon’twantatable,thankyou.Wehaveaproblem.Canyouhelpus?
W:
Sure!
WhatcanIdoforyou?
M:
Wewanttofindsomewherethatcanputusupforthenightbecausewearesotiredafterdrivingallday.Arethereanyhotelsnearhere?
W:
Yes.Therearesomemodernandtraditionalhotelsinthemainstreet.Thenearestonefromhereisnexttothebank.
M:
Doyouthinkthereareanyinexpensivehotelsnearby?
Weareleavingtomorrowmorning
W:
Yes.Driveeastforaboutthreeminutesandyou’llseeagreybuildingontheright.It’satraditionalfamily-stylehotel,verycomfortable,andthepriceisreasonable.
M:
Soundsnice.Thankyouforyourhelp.
W:
That’sallright.
Text10
I’mgladtoseesomanyofyouhere.We’reshockedbythenumberofstudentsweareseeinginthehealthcenterwhoareexperiencinghearingloss.FirstIwanttogooversomebasicthingsabouthearing.Thenwecantakealookatourschoolenvironmentandseeifwecanfigureoutsomewaystopreventhearingdamage.Themajorcauseofhearinglossisnoise.Ifyouhearnoiseforalongtime,yourhearingwillbedamaged.Loudnessismeasuredinunitscalleddecibels.Onedecibelisthelowestsoundthattheaveragepersoncanhear.Soundsupto80decibelsaren’tharmful;that’snoiseliketrafficonabusystreet.Butanythinglouderthan80decibelsmayeventuallydodamagetoyourhearing.Youmightevenfeelpaininyourearsifyou’reuptoaround140decibels,whichislikeajetplanetakingoff.Andpainisasignofhearingloss.Sowhatyouneedtodoislimityourexposuretothatloudness.Nowlet’stakealookatthedecibellevelsofsomecommoncampussounds.There’salistonthepaperinfrontofyou.
参考答案:
第一节
1.B解析:
本题考查事实原因,Theneighbour’sdogwasbarking.明确地说明了答案。
2.A解析:
本题考查对话发生地点,只要在对话中听到提示词thetrain即可判断答案了。
3.B解析:
听懂言外之意,预报说Thepollution’sgoingtobesobadthattheyadvisedpeopletostayindoors.这句也暗示了她不会去了。
4.C解析:
本题较容易,Thetaxiiswaitingdownstairs.即为本题答案。
5.B解析:
本题要排除C项的干扰,在选项中有和原文一致的应当优先选择,尽量不自己引申。
第二节
(第6段材料)
6.B解析:
本题考查推理判断的能力。
对话里提到Iwassickmostoftheweekend.说明她是在刚过去的周末生病了,那对话很可能发生在周一了。
7.A解析:
本题考查的是细节,那就以题干中的Jerry一词为线索,提到Jerry的地方说BecauseJerryatetherelastweekandhadthesamekindofproblem.故可判断A正确。
8.C解析:
本题要求通过对话内容整体判断把握。
对话里提到的两个人都在吃了同一家新饭馆的东西后生病了,可以判断选择C。
(第7段材料)
9.B解析:
本题考查人物间的关系,通过对话首句的称呼,以及这个男孩提到要完成一项调查,即可推断答案。
10.C解析:
本题考查的是细节。
在对话中那位女士提到Myson,who’sfifteen,isarealpopmusicfan.即说明了本题答案。
11.B解析:
预读选项,三个选项差距较大,需要在听的过程中一一排除,在对话最后提到theargumentneverends正吻合B选项。
(第8段材料)
12.A解析:
预读题目,graduate成为线索,题干正好在对话中有对应问题,很容易听到答案。
13.C解析:
本题考查数字分辨的能力,在对话中提到I’mtalkingtothreepeopletodayandfourtomorrow,说明要面试的总人数应是7个。
14.C解析:
注意题干中的时间状语afterthetrainingperiod,它也是本题答题的关键。
以它为线索在对话中很容易听到答案。
(第9段材料)
15.C解析:
口语中一些常用的行业用语也是做好听力的一项技能。
本段对话的首句Welcome,sirandmadam.Atablefortwo?
就是饭店侍者常用的接待客人的用语,熟悉这句话,答案很容易选择。
16.B解析:
本题考查的是细节。
在对话里该男子向服务生提到Wewanttofindsomewherethatcanputusupforthenightbecausewealesotired...这句透露了他想找旅馆,因此推测答案B正确。
17.C解析:
预读选项,根据生活经