全国英语等级考试综合教程(第一级)Unit4Transportation课件.ppt

全国英语等级考试综合教程(第一级)Unit4Transportation课件.ppt

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,“Sorry,Pop,Ihavetostudy.”,Unit1Education,PublicEnglishTestSystem（I）,Pre-readingactivities,Readthefollowingquotationsyoumaybefamiliarwithanddiscusswhateducationmeanstoyou.,Quotationsandinterpretations,Ifyoudontlearntothinkwhenyouareyoung,youmayneverlearn.-ThomasEdison,Americaninventor如果你年轻时就没有学会思考，那么就永远学不会思考。

（美国发明家爱迪生.T.）,Quotationsandinterpretations,Educationisnotthefillingofapailbutthelightingofafire.-WilliamButlerYeats,lrishpoet教育不是注满一桶水，而是点燃一把火。

（爱尔兰诗人叶芝）,Quotationsandinterpretations,Historiesmakemenwise;poemswitty;themathematicssubtle;naturalphilosophydeep;moralgrave;logicandrhetoricabletocontend.-FrancisBacon,Britishphilosopher历史使人明智；诗词使人灵秀；数学使人周密；自然哲学使人深刻；伦理使人庄重；逻辑修辞学使人善辨。

（英国哲学家培根.F.）,Grammar,TextB,Gettingready,TextA,Contents,Unit1PublicEnglishTestSystem（I）,Reading,GettingReady,Unit1PublicEnglishTestSystem（I）,Task1.Questionsfordiscussion,Task2.PairWork,Task1,1.LookatpictureA.Whatkindofschoolaretheyin?

2.LookatpictureB.Whataretheydoing?

AB,Unit1PublicEnglishTestSystem（I）,Task2,Workinpairsandtellyourpartnerwhatisimportantinlearning.,Unit1PublicEnglishTestSystem（I）,Unit1PublicEnglishTestSystem（I）,ReadingTextA,IntensiveReading,After-readingActivities,GlobalReading,Pre-readingTasks,TheAdvantagesofVocationalEducation,Pre-readingQuestions,1.Wouldyouliketochoosevocationaleducation?

Whyorwhynot?

2.Whatsthedifferencebetweenvocationalschoolsandnon-vocationalschools?

Unit1PublicEnglishTestSystem（I）,Paras1-2,Paras.3-4,Para.5,GlobalReadingStructureofthepassage,Vocationalschoolsaredifferentfromnon-vocationalschools,Unit1PublicEnglishTestSystem（I）,Vocationalschoolsaredifferentfromnon-vocationalschools.（Para.1）,Unit1PublicEnglishTestSystem（I）,WordsandExpressions,vocationala.,adj.oforconcerningthequalifications,etc.neededforatradeorprofession职业的,e.g.Vocationaltrainingforstudentsabouttoleaveschool.应届毕业生的职业训练,nonPrefix,usedwidelywithnouns,adjectives,andadverbs.前缀，可与许多名词、形容词、副词连用,e.g.nonsense胡说;废话；愚蠢的行为;无聊的事物,Vocationalschoolsaredifferentfromnon-vocationalschools.（Para.1）,Unit1PublicEnglishTestSystem（I）,WordsandExpressions,bedifferentfrom,e.g.Citylifeisverydifferentfromcountrylife.城市生活和乡村生活完全不一样。

Studentscanlearnbothknowledgeandskillsatvocationalschools（Para.1）,WordsandExpressions,.,knowledgen.e.g.haveagoodknowledgeofpolitics熟谙政治学MyknowledgeofEnglishispoor.他对英语所知有限。

Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing.（谚）一知半解，害人不浅。

skill（in/at/on+名；indoing/todo）1）熟练，本领Ue.g.Heshowedgreatskillinwinningtheheartsofthechildren.在赢得孩子欢心方面，他很有本事。

2）技术，技能Ce.g.requirecomputer/specialskills需要计算机操作技术/特殊技能Unit1PublicEnglishTestSystem（I）,Studentscanlearnbothknowledgeandskillsatvocationalschools（Para.1）,WordsandExpressions,.,Unit1PublicEnglishTestSystem（I）,bothand既又.e.g.Johnisbothagoodswimmerandagoodcook.约翰不仅是个游泳好手,而且是个烹调能手。

【反义词】neithernor既不也不e.g.Sheisneitheradoctornorateacher.她既不是医生也不是老师。

Neitherfishnorflesh.非驴非马，不伦不类，四不像。

Beforeyouintendtochoosethevocationaleducation,itwillbegoodforyoutoknowtheadvantagesofit.（para.2）,Unit1PublicEnglishTestSystem（I）,WordsandExpressions,advantagen.有利点，优点，长处，优势disadvantagen.缺点，短处，劣势e.g.Shehasgotthejobbecauseshehasadvantagesofknowingmanylanguages.因为她有懂多种语言的长处，所以得到了那份工作。

Inthefirsthalf,wehadtheadvantageovertheirteam.上半场我们比对方占优势。

Theprogramsareshorterbutstudentscanlearndirectskills.（para.3）,Unit1PublicEnglishTestSystem（I）,WordsandExpressions,programn.,1）计划，方案；项目e.g.Whatstheprogramfortomorrow?

明天的计划是什么？

2）节目e.g.WhatsyourfavoriteTVprogram?

你最喜爱的电视节目时什么？

directa.直接的（无比较级变化）e.g.adirectrelationshipbetweensmokingandlungcancer吸烟与肺癌的直接关系,thustheyareabletobebetterequippedtoapplyforajobinthenearfuture.（para.3）,Unit1PublicEnglishTestSystem（I）,WordsandExpressions,equipv.1）装备，配备（with）e.g.Wehaveequippedourofficewithnewcomputers.我们得给我们办公室配备新电脑。

2）使（某人）具备（with）e.g.Theywanttoequiptheirchildrenwithsomespecialskills.他们想让他们的孩子们具有某些特殊技能。

3）使能够（+sb.todo）e.g.Skilltrainingequippedthemtoapplyforajobinthenearfuture.技能培训使他们能够在不久的将来谋职。

applyto+某人或某组织+forsth.e.g.Sheappliedto3companiesforajob.她向3家公司递了求职申请。

applicantn.申请人,Onlinelearningallowsstudentstoscheduletheirclassworkmucheasier.（para.4）,Unit1PublicEnglishTestSystem（I）,WordsandExpressions,onlinea.在线的e.g.onlinecourse在线课程onlinelearning在线学习allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事e.g.Myteachersdontallowmetousetelephone.老师不允许我使用手机。

Passengersarenotallowedtosmoke.乘客不得吸烟。

Studentsarenotweakintheirskillsthoughtheymayhavesomedifficultyinlearningsometheories.（para.5）,Unit1PublicEnglishTestSystem（I）,WordsandExpressions,beweakin/at/on差，不擅长于e.g.SheisweakinChineseandbiology.她不擅长语文和生物。

ThebookisweakonWorldWar.这本书对二战论述不足。

【反义词】begoodat/dowellin,have（some）difficultyinsth./doingsth.对有困难e.g.Ihavedifficultyingettingupearly.我在早起床方面有困难。

HiseldersisterhassomedifficultyinlearningEnglish.他姐姐在学习英语方面有困难。

Therefore,moreandmorestudentswillchoosetogotovocationalschoolsinsteadoftraditionalcollegesanduniversities.（para.5）,Unit1PublicEnglishTestSystem（I）,WordsandExpressions,moreandmore越来越e.g.Moreandmorepeopleliketoliveinthecountryside.越来越多的人喜欢住在乡村。

choosev.挑选;选择（过去式:

chose;过去分词:

chosen）e.g.Icannotchoosebutwait.我别无选择,只好等待。

Wevechosenheranicebirthdaypresent.我们给她挑选了一件精致的生日礼物。

insteadof（用）代替,（是）而不是,（用）而不用e.g.Willyougotothepartyinsteadofme?

你替我赴宴好吗?

Shallwehavefishinsteadofmeattoday?

今天我们不吃肉吃鱼好吗?

【同义词】:

ratherthan,Unit1PublicEnglishTestSystem（I）,Completethefollowingpassagewithwordsandexpressionsyouhavelearnt.,Checkyourself,Vocationalschoolsare_fromnon-vocationalschools.Studentscanlearnboth_and_atvocationalschools.Beforeyouintendto_thevocationaleducation,itwillbegoodforyoutoknowthe_ofit.Oneoftheadvantagesofvocationaleducationis_.Anotheradvantageisthatsomeofthecoursescanbetaken_.Asvocationaleducationis___successful,peoplewillbedrawntovocationaleducation.Therefore,moreandmorestudentswillchoosetogotovocationalschools__traditionalcollegesanduniversities.,different,knowledge,skills,choose,advantage,time-saving,online,moreandmore,insteadof,Unit1PublicEnglishTestSystem（I）,Grammar,基本用法（Usage）,构成形式（Form）,一般现在时（TheSimplepresentTense）,构成形式（Form）,肯定形式,Unit1PublicEnglishTestSystem（I）,构成形式（Form）,否定及疑问形式,Unit1PublicEnglishTestSystem（I）,一般现在时,表示客观事实和普遍真理。

表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。

基本用法,。

表示经常性、习惯性的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

表示反复发生的动作或行为。

常和表示频率的时间状语连用,在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示即将发生的动作。

Unit1PublicEnglishTestSystem（I）,Unit1PublicEnglishTestSystem（I）,ReadingTextB,IntensiveStudy,After-readingActivities,StructureofthePassage,LearningwithoutInstructors-Self-education,Unit1PublicEnglishTestSystem（I）,Structureofthepassage,Peoplewhoknowhowtoeducatethemselveshavechoicesandabilitytoadvanceintheirworkandlife.（Para.1）,Therearetop10benefitsofself-learning.（Para.2）,LearningwithoutInstructorsSelf-educationSelf-learningismorefunthanbeingtaughtat.（Para.2）,Unit1PublicEnglishTestSystem（I）,WordsandExpressions,self-:

放在形容词、动词或名词前，表示“自己的”、“对自己”、“由自己”、“自动地”e.g.self-education自我教育self-learning自学=self-studyself-centered自我本位的，自我中心的self-confidence自信,Itispossibleforanyonetoeducatehimselfwithouthelporsupportfromothers.（Para.1）,Unit1PublicEnglishTestSystem（I）,WordsandExpressions,support:

n./v.支持，维持e.g.Air,foodanddrinkarenecessarytosupportlife.空气、食物和水是维持生命所必需的。

Hecouldntsupportlifewithoutfriends.没有朋友他就过不了日子。

Whichfootballteamdoyousupport?

你支持哪个足球队?

educate：

vt.教育,训练,培养e.g.Wemusteducateouryoungstersbetter.我们必须很好地教育我们的年轻人。

Aneducatormustfirsteducatehimself.教育者必须自己先受教育。

andtheyhavetheabilitytoadvanceintheirworkandlife.（para.1）Self-learningenablesyoutoincreaseyourinterestasyoulike.（para.2）,Unit1PublicEnglishTestSystem（I）,WordsandExpressions,abilityn.能力,ablea.有能力的,enablev.能够,haveabilityto+v.,beableto+v.,enablesb.to+v.,e.g.ShehastheabilitytospeakEnglishfluently.她有能力流利地说英语。

Iamabletoteachpianoatschool.我能在学校教钢琴。

Yourexperienceshelptoenablelifelessons.你的经验帮助你能够进行生活课程。

Self-learninggivesyoutheopportunitytodevelopgoodworkethics.（para.2）,Unit1PublicEnglishTestSystem（I）,WordsandExpressions,opportunityn.机会，时机e.g.Hehasanopportunitytostudyabroad.他有一次机会去国外学习。

Imissedagoodopportunitytogivemyopiniononit.我错过了发表自己意见的大好时机。

【搭配用法】opportunityfor/of+名；todo/ofdoing,Self-learningismorefunthanbeingtaughtat.（Para.2）,Unit1PublicEnglishTestSystem（I）,WordsandExpressions,funn.乐趣,娱乐,有趣的事e.g.Lifeisntallfun;ithasitsbadmoments.人生不仅有乐趣,也有令人不快的时刻。

Picnicsarefun.野餐是件有趣的事。

【派生词】funnya.滑稽的,有趣的,可笑的e.g.ItwasthefunniestthingIeverheard.这是我所听到过最有趣的事。

FunTime,Listentothesongyoumaybefamiliarwithandenjoyit.,Unit1PublicEnglishTestSystem（I）,MelodiesOfLife,AloneforawhileIvebeensearchingthroughthedarkFortracesoftheloveyouleftinsidemylonelyheartToweavebypickingupthepiecesthatremain_Melodiesoflife-loveslostrefrainOurpathstheydidcross,thoughIcannotsayjustwhy.Wemet,welaughed,weheldonfast,andthenwesaidgoodbye.Andwhollheartheechoesofstoriesnevertold?

Letthemringoutloudtilltheyunfold.Inmydearestmemories,Iseeyoureachingouttome.,Thoughyouregone,Istillbelievethatyoucancalloutmyname.Avoicefromthepast,joiningyoursandmine.Addingupthelayersofharmony.Andsoitgoes,onandon.Melodiesoflife,Totheskybeyondtheflyingbirds-foreverandbeyond.Sofarandway,seethebirdsasitfliesby.Glidingthroughtheshadow