《德国联邦数据保护法》.docx

《德国联邦数据保护法》.docx

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《德国联邦数据保护法》

.

FederalDataProtectionAct（Act）

UnofficialContents

BDSG

Dateofissue:

20.12.1990

FullQuote:

"FederalDataProtectionActintheversionpublishedon14January2003（FederalLawGazetteI,p.66）,lastamendedbyArticle1oftheLawof25February2015（FederalLawGazetteI,p.162）hasbeenchanged"

Wasstanding:

RevisedbyBekv14.1.2003I.66th.

LastamendedbyArt.1Gv.02.25.2015I162

FordetailsonthestatusinformationyoucanfindinthemenuunderNoticesfootnote

（+++Textdetectionfrom:

1.6.1991+++）

TheGwas20.12.1990Idecidedin2954asArticle1ofGvbytheBundestagwiththe

consentoftheBundesrat..;§10para.4sentence3and4,accordingtothefirstdayofthetwenty-fourthcalendarmonthfollowingpromulgationintherestofthefirstdayof

thesixthcalendarmonthfollowingpromulgation.Art.6para.2sentence1u.2Gv.

20.12.1990I2954cameintoforce.TheGwasannouncedon29.12.1990.

UnofficialContents

Site

firstsection

Generalandcommonprovisions

§1PurposeandScopeoftheLaw

§2Publicandnon-publicbodies

§3Otherdefinitions

§3aDatareductionanddataeconomy

§4Admissibilityofdatacollection,processinganduse

§4aconsent

§4bTransferofpersonaldataabroadandtosupranationalandintergovernmentalbodies

§4cExceptions

§4dReportingobligation

;.

.

§4eContentofthereportingobligation

§4fCommissionerforDataProtection

§4gTasksoftheCommissionerforDataProtection

§5Datasecrecy

§6Rightsofthepersonconcerned

§6aAutomatedindividualdecisions

§6bObservationofpubliclyaccessibleareaswithoptic-electronicdevices

§6cMobilepersonalstorageandprocessingmedia

§7Damages

§8thCompensationinthecaseofautomateddataprocessingbypublicbodies§9Technicalandorganizationalmeasures

§9aPrivacyAudit

§10Establishmentofautomatedretrievalprocedures

§11Collection,processingoruseofpersonaldataonbehalf

SecondSection

Dataprocessingbypublicbodies

Firstsubsection

Legalbasisofthedataprocessing

§12scopeofapplication

§13Datacollection

§14Datastorage,anduse-change

§15Transferofdatatopublicbodies

§16Transmissionofdatatoprivateparties

§17（repealed）

§18ImplementationofdataprotectionintheFederalAdministrationSecondsubsection

Rightsofthepersonconcerned

§19Informationtothepersonconcerned

§19aNotification

§20Rectification,erasureandblockingofdata;Rightofappeal

§21AppealtotheFederalCommissionerforDataProtectionandFreedomofInformation

Thirdsubsection

FederalCommissionerforDataProtectionandFreedomof

Information

§22ElectionoftheFederalCommissionerforDataProtectionandFreedomofInformation

§23LegalstatusoftheFederalCommissionerforDataProtectionandFreedomofInformation

§24MonitoringbytheFederalCommissionerforDataProtectionandFreedomofInformation

;.

.

§25ComplaintsbytheFederalCommissionerforDataProtectionandFreedomofInformation

§26FurtherdutiesoftheFederalCommissionerforDataProtectionandFreedomofInformation

ThirdSection

Dataprocessingnon-publicbodiesandpublicservicecompetitivecompaniesFirstsubsection

Legalbasisofthedataprocessing

§27scopeofapplication

§28Datacollectionandstorageforitsownbusinesspurposes

§28aTransferofdatatocreditbureaus

§28bScoring

§29Commercialdatacollectionandstorageforthesending

§30Commercialdatacollectionandstorageforthesendinganonymous

§30aCommercialdatacollectionandstorageforthepurposeofmarketoropinionresearch

§31Specialearmarking

§32Datacollection,processinganduseforpurposesofemploymentSecondsubsection

Rightsofthepersonconcerned

§33Notificationofthepersonconcerned

§34Informationtothepersonconcerned

§35Rectification,erasureandblockingofdata

Thirdsubsection

Authority

§§36and37（repealed）

§38Authority

§38aCodeofconducttopromotetheimplementationofdataprotectionprovisionsSectionFour

Specialprovisions

§39Limiteduseofpersonaldatasubjecttoprofessionalorspecialofficialsecrecy

§40Processinganduseofpersonaldatabyresearchinstitutes

§41Collection,processinganduseofpersonaldatabythemedia

§42DataProtectionOfficerofDeutscheWelle

§42aDisclosureincaseofunlawfulobtainingknowledgeofdata

SectionFive

FinalProvisions

§43Fines

§44CriminalprovisionsSectionSix

Transitionalprovisions

§45Currentuses

;.

.

§46Continuedvalidityofdefinitions

§47Transitionalarrangements

§48FederalGovernmentReport

Conditioning（§9sentence1）

SectionOne

Generalandcommonprovisions

UnofficialContents

§1PurposeandScopeoftheLaw

（1）ThepurposeofthisActistoprotectindividualsfromthatheisaffectedbythehandlingoftheirpersonaldatainhispersonalrights.

（2）ThisActappliestothecollection,processinganduseofpersonaldataby

1.

publicbodiesoftheFederation,

.2

publicauthoritiesofthecountriestotheextenttheNoticeisnotgovernedbystatelawandprovidedthatthey

a）

Executefederallawor

b）

asorgansofjusticeactanditdoesnotconcernadministrativematters,.3

privateparties,sofarastheyprocessthedatausingdataprocessingsystems,useorcollectitorprocess,useorcollectit,unlessthecollection,processingoruseofthedataareonlyforthedatatoorfromnon-automatedfilespersonalorfamilyactivities.

（3）AsfarasotherlegislationoftheFederalapplytopersonaldataincludingtheirpublication,theytakeprecedenceovertheprovisionsofthisAct.Theobligationtorespectthelegalconfidentialityobligationsorofprofessionalorspecialofficialconfidentialitynotbasedonlegalregulationsremainsunaffected.

（4）TheprovisionsofthisActtakeprecedenceoverthoseoftheAdministrativeProcedureAct,insofarasindeterminingthefactspersonaldataareprocessed.

（5）ThisActshallnotapplyunlessachargeinanotherMemberStateoftheEuropeanUnionorinanothersignatorytotheAgreementontheEuropeanEconomicAreaestablishmentsituatedsitecollectspersonaldatainGermany,processesoruses,unless

thisisdonebyaestablishmentdomestically.ThisActshallapplyunlessaresponsibleentitythatisnotsituatedinaMemberStateoftheEuropeanUnionorinanothersignatorytotheAgreementontheEuropeanEconomicArea,collectspersonaldatainGermany,processesoruses.InsofarastheresponsibleentityunderthisActistobementioned,alsoprovideinformationondomestic-basedrepresentativesaretomake.Sentences2and3donotapplyifdisksareusedonlyforthepurposeoftransitthroughthecountry.§38para.1sentence1remainsunaffected.

;.

.

UnofficialContents

§2Publicandprivateparties

（1）PublicbodiesoftheFederationaretheauthorities,theadministrationofjusticeandotherpublic-lawinstitutionsoftheFederation,thefederalcorporations,institutionsandfoundationsunderpubliclawaswellastheirassociationsirrespectiveoftheirlegalform.AspublicbodiesthatemergedfromthespecialfundGermanFederalPostOfficebylawcompaniesapplyaslongastheyhaveanexclusiverightunderthePostalAct.

（2）Publicauthoritiesofthecountry,theauthorities,theadministrationofjusticeandotherpubliclawinstitutionsofaLand,amunicipality,anassociationofmunicipalitiesandothersupervisionofthecountryunderstandingoflegalentitiesofpubliclawaswellastheirassociationsirrespectiveoftheirlegalform.

（3）private-lawassociationsofpublicauthoritiesofthefederalandstategovernments,carryoutthetasksofpublicadministration,applynotwithstandingtheparticipationofnon-publicentitiesaspublicbodiesoftheFederation,if

1.

theyoperateovertherangeofacountryoraddition

.2

thefederalgovernmentisoneoftheabsolutemajorityofthesharesortheabsolutemajorityofthevotesentitledto.

Otherwise,theyareconsideredpublicbodiesofthecountries.

（4）Non-publicbodies,naturalandlegalpersons,companiesandotherassociationsofpersonsofprivatelawastheydonotfallunderparagraphs1to.3Takesaprivatebodyperformssovereignpublicadministrationduties,itistheextentofpublicauthoritywithinthemeaningofthisAct.

UnofficialContents

§3Otherdefinitions

（1）Personaldataisspecificinformationaboutpersonalorfactualcircumstancesofanidentifiedoridentifiablenaturalperson（datasubject）.

（2）Automatedprocessingisthecollection,processingoruseofpersonaldatausingdataprocessingequipment.Anon-automatedfileisnotanyautomatedcollectionofpersonaldatawhichissimilarlystructuredandwhichbyitscharacteristicsisavailableandcanbeevaluated.

（3）datacollectionistheacquisitionofdataonthepersonconcerned.

（4）processing,thestorage,modification,transfer,blockinganddeletionofpersonaldata.Specifically,regardlessoftheproceduresapplied:

1.

Savecapturing,recordingorpreservationofpersonaldataonadiskforthepurposeoftheirfurtherprocessingoruse,

.2

ChangingthecontentRemodelstoredpersonaldata,

;.

.

.3

Submittingtheannouncestoredorobtainedbydataprocessingofpersonaldatatoa

thirdpartyinsuchawaythat

a）

thedataispassedtothethirdpartyor

b）

thethirdpartiesforinspectionorheldreadyforretrievaldata,orretrieves,

.4

Locktorestrictthemarkingofstoredpersonaldataoftheirfurtherprocessingoruse,

.5

Deletethedeletionofstoredpersonaldata.

（5）Makeeachuseofpersonaldatatotheextentitdoesnotconcernprocessing.

（6）makeanonymousthechangeofpersonaldataissuchthatthedetailsofpers