北师大版高中英语必修一第2讲Unit1 Lifestyles词汇篇2教师版.docx
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北师大版高中英语必修一第2讲Unit1Lifestyles词汇篇2教师版
Unit1Lifestyles词汇篇2
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1、掌握第一单元第三课及第四课的重点单词,短语及句型。
2、灵活运用第一单元第三课及第四课的重点单词,短语及句型。
1.volunteern.志愿者
n.志愿者
Wouldyouliketobevolunteeronvacation?
你想在假期做志愿者吗?
v.自愿做,义务做,无常做
Hevolunteerhisservicesasadriver.他自愿服务充当司机。
短语拓展:
volunteertodosth.自愿做某事
volunteerforsth.自愿参军,志愿当兵
volunteersb.推举某人
2.Graduatevi.大学毕业
词汇拓展:
Graduationn.毕业,毕业典礼
短语拓展:
graduatefrom从...(学校)毕业
OnlythirtystudentsgraduatedinChineselastyear.去年只有三十名学生获得汉语学士学位。
graduatein毕业于......专业
Mywholefamilycametomygraduation.我的家人都来参加了我的毕业典礼。
3.challengen.挑战
短语拓展:
accept/respondto/takeupachallenge接受挑战
challengesb.todosth.向(某人)挑战
Hechallengedmetoplaychess.他向我挑战下象棋。
4.supportn.支持,资助
短语拓展:
give/lend/offersupporttosb.支持某人
insupposeof支持...
Onlyafewpeoplespokeinsupporttheproposal.只有几个人表达支持这一提议。
supportsb.todosth.支持某人做某事
Myparentssupportedmetogoabroadforfurthereducation.我的父母支持我出国深造。
5.designvt.设计,计划,构思
短语拓展:
bedesignedfor为...而设计
bedesignedtodosth.被设计用来做...
Thisfundisdesignedtohelppoorstudents.这项基金是为帮助贫困学生而设置的。
bydesign=onpurpose故意地
6.otherwiseadv.否则
Shutthewindow;otherwiseit’llgettoocoldinhere.关上窗户,要不然屋子里太冷了。
7.distancen.距离
词汇拓展:
distantadj.远处的,遥远的
短语拓展:
inthedistance在远处,在远方
8.so+adj./adv.+that如此......以至于......(that引导结果状语从句)
区分so...that...和such...that...:
such+a/an+adj.+n.(单)=so+adj.+a/an+n.(单)
Thisissuchaheavyboxthatnobodycanliftit.=Thisissoheavyaboxthatnobodycanliftit.
这个箱子是那么重以至于没有人能举起它。
9.asaresult结果,因此
短语拓展:
asaresultof是…的结果,因为
Hewascaughtintherain.Asaresult,hehadabadcold.他挨了雨淋,结果患了重感冒。
resultin造成,导致(接结果)
Thesportsmeetinghastobeputoffasaresultoftheweather.
由于天气原因,运动会不得不被推迟。
resultfrom因…而引起(接原因)
Hisdeathresultedfromanaccident.他的死亡是由一场事故造成的。
10.comeupwith想出(计划,答案等)
Hecouldn’tcomeupwithagoodplan.他想不出一个号方案。
短语拓展:
comeup产生,出现;被提出;(植物)长出地面;(太阳)升起
Threeproblemscameupatthemeeting.这次会议上提出了三个问题。
11.Whatdo/doessb.thinkofsth.?
=(Howdo/doessb.likesth?
)某人认为某事、某物怎么样?
(常用于提问某人对某物的看法)
Howdoyoulikethefilm?
你觉得这部电影怎么样?
归纳拓展:
Whatissb./sth.like?
某人/某物怎么样?
(常用于询问某人的一些情况,如:
性格,外貌等或某物的一些性质)
Whatishelike?
他怎么样?
Whatdo/doessb.looklike?
某人长得怎么样?
(常用于询问某人的外貌)
Whatdoeshelooklike?
他长得怎么样?
例1.QueenElizabeth
isoftenthoughttobetherichestwomanintheworld._____,herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.
A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Altogether
解析:
句意:
女王伊丽莎白二世常常被认为是世界上最富有的女性,然后,她的个人财产似乎非常少。
考查副词辨析。
however然而,表转折;besides此外,另外;otherwise否则;altogether总共。
根据句意可知,空格前后为转折关系,即可推断出正确答案。
答案:
C。
例2.Tomisverykindandalwaysreadytohelpothers._____,heispopularwithallofhisclassmates.
A.InfactB.asaresultC.inotherwordsD.aswell
解析:
句意:
Tom很友好,总是乐于帮助别人。
因此,很受同学们欢迎。
考查介词短语辨析。
infact实际上;inotherswords换句话说;aswell也。
答案:
B。
例3.—Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?
—I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected_____.
A.hascomeup
B.wascomingup
C.hadcomeup
D.wouldcomeup
解析:
句意:
—阿尔文,你和我们一起来吗?
—我很愿意去,不过发生了一些以外的事情。
此题考查动词的时态。
根据句意,此处是指因为发生了一些以外的事情,造成了我不能去,符合现在完成时,即可推断出正确答案。
答案:
A。
例4.(2019北京朝阳第一学期期末)ItookfourbookswithmewhenIwenttravelling___Igotbored,butIneverreadapage.
A.IncaseB.sothatC.aslongasD.assoonas
解析:
句意:
我旅行的时候随身带了四本书,以防无聊的时候可以看看,但是最终我一页都没读。
incase以防;sothat以便,为了;aslongas只要;assoonas一…就,根据句意即可推断出正确答案。
答案:
A。
例5.(2019北京石景山高三第一学期期末)—Catherine,willyouvisitusthisweekend?
—Iplannedto,butsomethingunexpected_____.
A.hascomeup
B.wascomingup
C.hadcomeup
D.wouldcomeup
解析:
句意:
Catherine,你这个周末来我们这吧?
—我本想去的,但是有意想不到的事情发生了。
根据句意可知,something已经发生,而且造成了Catherine周末不能来看望我们的影响,所以用现在完成时。
答案:
A。
基础演练
根据句意及所给的汉语或首字母完成下列句子中的单词。
1.Theyc____________thatthepriceofbookshadincreased.
2.ItistimeforCCTVnews.Couldyoupleases_______________theTVon?
3.Thefarmersinr________________villagesareverypoor.
4.Imustpostthisletter;it’su________________.
5.Ihavesomething________________(私人的)totellyou.
6.Worryingoverhisjobputhimunderagreats_______________.
7.Kate’sane___________atteachingsmallchildren.
8.They’ver____________thepricesintheshop,soit’sagoodtimetobuy.
Keys:
1.complained2.switch
3.remote4.urgent
5.personal6.stress
7.expert8.reduced
巩固提高
短语翻译。
1.电视连续剧2.现场访谈
3.遥控4.把开关打开;接通
5.占据6.关上
7.闹钟8.转换频道;转变
Key:
1.TVseries2.talkshow
3.remotecontrol4.switchon
5.takeup6.switchoff
7.alarmclock8.switchover
一,根据句意及所给的汉语或首字母完成下列句子中的单词。
1.Jane______________________(组织)theparty.
2.Peoplewhoareonad_____________mustn’thavechocolate.
3.Sheg______________fromanAmericancollege.
4.Hehasalargefamilytos_____________.
5.Who__________________(设计)thenewschool?
6.We’llgoearly,o_______________wemaynotcatchtheearlybus.
7.Swimmers_______________________(挤满)thebeaches.
Keys:
1.organized2.diet
3.graduated4.support
5.designed6.otherwise
7.crowded
二,短语翻译。
1.充满着2.忍受,遭受
3.(爆竹,铃等)响4.此刻,目前
5.远程学习6.数年间
7.终日懒散在家的人
Key:
1.befilledwith2.sufferfrom
3.gooff4.atthemoment
5.distantlearning6.overtheyears
7.couchpotato
三,单项选择。
1.—Iwonder_____doyouthinkofBob?
—Selfishbuthonest.
A.howB.whatC.ifD.whether
2.Withabigfamilyto_____,thefatherhasnochoicebuttoworkhardfromdawntodark.
A.riseB.supportC.growD.providing
3.(2019北京东城高三第一学期期末)Ihatetoadmitit,_____IthinkIwaswrong.
A.andB.ButC.OrD.So
4.(2019北京东城高三第一学期期末)_____youhaveanydisagreement,wewillcarryouttheplannextweek.
A.unlessB.ThoughC.HoweverD.When
5.(2019北京东城高三第一学期期末)—I_____an“A”inthetest!
—Goodjob!
Keepitup.
A.getB.willgetC.gotD.hadgot
Keys:
1-5.BBBAC
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一,完形填空。
Shewasafour-year-oldgirlwithveryfinegoldenhairwhenIfirstmether.Shewascarryingabowlofsoup.Iwas29atthattimeand16fromtheflu.
HermomandIhadbeenfriendsforyears.17thatfriendshipgrewintocare,fromcareinto18andmarriage.Marriagebroughtthethreeofustogetherasa19.AtfirstIwasafraidtobea“stepfather”.Therefore,Itriednottocome20myfuturedaughterandher21father.Iactedinthatwayinordertobeliked.However,22shewasgrowingup,Ifounditincreasinglyhardto23withher.
Onceherschoolrequiredtheparentstoindividuallywriteanopenand24lettertoourchildren.Iwrotealetteraboutalittlegolden-hairedgirlwhohad25meabowlofsoupwhenIneeded26.
Aweeklater,alltheparents27togetherwithourchildren.Thestudentswereallowedtomakeafewstatements.Iwas28tohearwhatmydaughterwouldsay.
Finallymydaughter29makeherwayuptothemicrophone.Shesaidsomethinglikeothersandthen30,“Atthisverymoment,Ijustwanttosay…Iloveyou,Father.”
Immediatelypeoplearoundmestarted31atme.Forateenagegirltosay32infrontofsomanypeople,“Iloveyou,”tookagreatdealofcourage.
SincethenIhave33tounderstandIdidn’tneedtohaveany34aboutbeingastepfather.Icanstill35honestlovewiththesamelittlegirlImetsomanyyearsbefore-carryingabowlfullofwhatturnedouttobekindness.Icanalsobefriendswiththegirl-mydeardaughter.
1.A.hurtingB.attackingC.sufferingD.experiencing
2.A.ImmediatelyB.FinallyC.EspeciallyD.Generally
3.A.likeB.pleasureC.excitementD.love
4.A.unionB.groupC.familyD.whole
5.A.betweenB.amongC.fromD.for
6.A.naturalB.followingC.untrueD.old
7.A.afterB.asC.withD.before
8.A.connectB.shareC.communicateD.argue
9.A.honestB.formalC.powerfulD.responsible
10.A.takenB.shownC.sharedD.brought
11.A.cureB.careC.helpD.friend
12A.presentedB.invitedC.gatheredD.asked
13.A.gladB.hopefulC.seriousD.anxious
14.A.determinedlyB.independentlyC.patientlyD.unexpectedly
15.A.lastedB.declaredC.continuedD.responded
16.A.huggingB.smilingC.kissingD.celebrating
17.A.quietlyB.openlyC.brightlyD.attractively
18.A.usedB.steppedC.desiredD.come
19.A.courageB.fearC.happinessD.idea
20.A.exchangeB.sendC.expectD.fall
二,阅读理解。
DearMr.Price,
Ihaveeateninyourrestaurantmanytimesandhavealwaysbeenhappywiththefoodandservice,butwhathappenedlastSaturdaymademeveryangry.Itwasmyson'sbirthdaysoweorderedano-smokingtableatyourrestaurantfor7:
30p.m.Wearrivedontimebutweretoldthatourtablewasnotyetready.At8:
00p.m.,weweregivenatableinthesmokingarea.IaskedtomovebutIwastoldthattherewerenoothertables.Alotofpeopleweresmokingsoitwasuncomfortableandunhealthy.
Thefirstwaitress,Janet,wasverypoliteandhelpful.Shegaveusfreedrinksforwaitingsolong.Ourfoodalsocamequicklyandlookedfreshandtasty.Whenmywifehadeatenmostofhermeal,shefoundalittleinsectinhervegetables.Shewassurprisedandwantedtoleave.Atfirst,thewaitresstoldusitwasapieceofgarlic(大蒜).Whenwetoldherthatgarlicdoesnothave