高考英语总复习13Traveljournal练含名师解析.docx
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高考英语总复习13Traveljournal练含名师解析
1.3Traveljournal
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1.Wearehappythattheprojecthasbeencompletedaheadof________.
A.journalB.scheduleC.altitudeD.forecast
2.Sheis________.I’mafraidshewon’tchangehermindeasily.
A.reliableB.stubbornC.fluentD.grateful
3.I’msurehewon’tletyoudown;he’salways________.
A.looseB.frequentC.stubbornD.reliable
4.Hewasstandingonthebridgelookingdownattheriver________.
A.finallyB.straightC.beneathD.entirely
5.Towriteagoodessayyoumustfirst________yourideasinanorderlyway.
A.organizeB.recognizeC.transportD.ignore
6.Theweather________saysitwillbesunnytomorrow.
A.identityB.commandC.insuranceD.forecast
7.HechoseGermany,butpersonallyI’d________togototheNetherlands.
A.requestB.concernC.disagreeD.prefer
8.Ifyoudon’tspeakgoodEnglish,you’llbeatabig________whenyoutrytogetajob.
A.disadvantageB.journeyC.attitudeD.pillow
9.Iamunableto________toschoolbecausemybikeisbroken.
A.settleB.graduateC.cycleD.pace
10.Theywentonalongtrain________acrossIndialastweek.
A.scheduleB.journeyC.flameD.valley
【答案】BBDCADDACB
Ⅱ.名词性从句专练
1.(2018·滨海7校联考)Therearevariousthingsonsale,soyoucanchoose______interestsyou.
A.whoeverB.nomatterwho
C.whateverD.nomatterwhat
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意:
各种物品正在销售,所以你可以选择任何你感兴趣的东西。
A无论谁;B无论谁;C无论什么;D无论什么。
“Nomatter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句,“疑问词+ever”引导让步状语从句和名词性从句,此处是choose后面的宾语从句,缺少主语,指事物,故答案选C。
2.【2018年天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考英语
(一)】Aproposalwasputforwardatthemeeting__________thenewcementplantshouldn’tbebuiltneartheschool.
A.whenB.where
C.thatD.which
【答案】C
3.【江苏省启东中学2018届高三最后一模】________workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogressisdeeplyrootedinoursocialvalues.
A.HowB.Whether
C.ThatD.Why
【答案】C
【解析】考查主语从句。
句意:
工作和创造性活动是人类进步的重要驱动者,这深深地植根于我们的社会价值观中。
“________workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogress”作主语,是主语从句,该从句结构意思完整,故应用that引导该从句。
故C选项正确。
4.【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2018届高三教学情况调研
(一)】Aproblemhasoccurredweshoulddevelopinnovativethinkingabilitiesintheclassroomsbygivingstudentsopportunitiestogeneratenewideas.
A.whatB.where
C.whetherD.that
【答案】C
5.【江苏省扬州市2018届高三上学期期期中联考】Despitedifficulties,wemustbearinmind________wesetthisgoal,sticktoitandmoveforwardregardless.
A.thatB.why
C.whenD.where
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意:
尽管困难重重,但我们必须牢记,我们为什么要制定这个目标,坚持到底,不动摇地向前走。
Why在从句中做原因状语。
根据题意,故选B。
6.Withtimegoingby,wehavecometorealizethatcreativityisittakestokeepanationhighlycompetitive.
A.whatB.howC.whyD.that
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:
考查名词性从句。
本题what引导表语从句whatittakestokeepanationhighlycompetitive.并在句中做takes的宾语。
句意:
随着时间的流逝,我们逐渐意识到创造性是让一个国家有竞争力需要的事情。
故A正确。
考点:
考查名词性从句
7.Idon'tdoubt______hehastheabilitytodealwiththesituation,but______theproblemcanbesolvedquicklydependsonhisattitude.
A.whether;ifB.that;whetherC.if;whetherD.whether;that
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:
分析句子结构可知doubt后是一个宾语从句,该宾语从句句意完整,结构完整,要用that引导;but后句子的主语是“______theproblemcanbesolvedquickly”,根据语境“这个问题是否能被迅速地解决取决于他的态度”可知该空缺处要用whether,故选B。
考点:
考查宾语从句和主语从句
8.----CanIsitinthefrontrow?
----Yes,youcantake________seatyoulike.
A.whateverB.whatC.whicheverD.which
【答案】C
考点:
考查名词性从句
9.Anopinionis_____someonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:
whatsomeonebelievesistrue做is的表语从句,what指的是anopinion。
句意:
一个观点是一些人认为是正确的但是还没有经过证实的那个。
故选B。
考点:
考查名词性从句。
10.—Therelationbetweentheactorandhisgirlfriendhasbeenworsening.
—Iknow.Ithasgottotheyhavetogetseparated.
A.whereB.howC.whichD.what
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:
A;考查宾语从句。
where引导的名词性从句,意思接近theplacewhere,可译为:
“……的地方”,where是疑问副词。
由分析可知theyhavetogetseparated是一个宾语从句,句意:
——那个演员和他女朋友的关系变得越来越糟。
——我知道,他们到了不得不分开的地步。
故选A
考点:
考查考查宾语从句
III.短语填空
eversince;befondof;careabout;makeupone’smind;givein;asusual;dreamabout;change...for...;putup;forcompany
1.Theartist___________drawingwhenhewasonlyachildoffour.
2.Haveyou___________________wheretogoforyourholidays?
3.ShewenttoAmericain1956andhaslivedthere__________.
4.Theoldwomanlivesonherownandhasadog____________.
5.ThegreatestscientistslikeEinsteindon’t___________moneyatall.
6.Beforeitgotdark,thecampers________theirtentsinavalley.
7.Theywerenotagoodteam,buttheyrefusedto________andacceptdefeat.
8.Theseshoesaretoolarge.CanI______________asmallersize?
9.Althoughshehadproblems,shecarriedonworking________.
10.Arealsportsmanwillnever____________cheatinginagame.
(1)wasfondof
(2)madeupyourmind(3)eversince(4)forcompany(5)careabout
(6)putup(7)givein(8)changethemfor(9)asusual(10)dreamabout
IV.完成句子
1.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterandI_________________________(梦想去作)agreatbiketrip.(dream)
2.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestway,sheinsistedthatshe________________________(自己合理安排这次旅游).(organize)
3.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbe____________________(呼吸困难),shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.(hard)
【答案】1.havedreamedabouttaking2.organizethetripproperly3.hardtobreathe
V.模仿造句
1.Shecanbereallystubborn.
[翻译]伦敦的夏天有时候会很冷。
Londoncanberathercoldinsummer.
2.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.
[翻译]这孩子太小,不能照顾他自己。
Thechildissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.
3.Toclimbthemountainwashardwork.
[翻译]解决这个问题是不容易的。
Tosolvetheproblemisnotaneasytask.
4.Itwasgreatfunespeciallyasitgraduallybecamemuchwarmer.
[翻译]在国外生活不容易,特别是当你不会说英语时。
________________________________________________________________
Itisnoteasytoliveabroad,especiallywhenyoucan’tspeakEnglish.
5.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!
[翻译]他急切地想得到那份工作。
_________________________________
Hecan’twaittobegiventhejob.
VI.语法填空(共10小题:
每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【广东省深圳市2018届高三第一次调研】
YuRong,aChineseartist,thinksofanewwaytointroduce____1____ancientstoryofHuaMulaninherpicturebook.Inthebook,IAmHuaMulan,shetellsthestoryby_____2_____(combine)paper-cuttingwithinternationalartisticstyles.SheplacesShaanxipaper-cutsoverwestern-stylepencilsketches(素描)____3____(create)atypicalpresentationofChineseelements(元素),whichturnsouttobea____4____(success)andimpressivebreakthrough.
HuaMulan,____5____storyhasbeentoldbygenerationsinChina,isafighterfromtheNorthernWeiDynasty(386-534).Asadevoteddaughter,shedressedherselfasamantoserveinthearmy____6____placeofherfather.Mulan'scharacteristics,suchascourage,kindnessandadisinterestedattitudetowardfameandfortune,made____7____(she)oneofthemostrespectedhistoricalChineseheroines.Mulan'sstoryhasbeenadapted_____8_____(frequent)inmodernmedia,includingTVshows,videogamesandliterature.Forexample,in1998,DisneyproducedafilmnamedMulan,which____9____(consider)agreatsuccessbycriticsandthepublic.
Tobettertellthestory,YuRongtakesinspirationfromherseveral_____10_____(visit)tositesofancientbattlesandHenanprovince'sYujuOpera.Afteryearsofpreparationshefinallymakesthisextraordinarywork.
【答案】1.the2.combining3.tocreate4.successful5.whose6.in
7.her8.frequently9.wasconsidered10.visits
【解析】本文介绍了中国艺术家绘者郁蓉创作的中国元素图画书《我是花木兰》。
1.考查冠词。
花木兰的古老故事,表示特指用定冠词,故填the。
2.考查非谓语动词。
介词后用动名词形式,故填combining。
3.考查非谓语动词。
表示目的用动词不定式结构,故填tocreate。
4.考查形容词。
and连接并列结构,后面是形容词“印象深刻的”,故填successful。
9.考查动词时态语态。
电影和认为是被动关系,which后面少谓语动词,produced提示用一般过去时,故填wasconsidered。
10.考查名词。
several修饰名词复数,故填visits。
VII.完形填空(共20小题,每小题.1.5分,满分30分)【【北京市人大附中2018届高三2月特供卷】
Mybeautiful18-year-olddaughterwasadmittedtopsychiatric(精神病的)care.I__1___hertwiceaday.Shewastheonly___2__whohadvisitorsateverysession.Onthecontrary,somewere__3___tohaveavisitoronceaweek.
Iwasaskedbythepatientsto__4___aChristmasbasketontheirbehalfforthenursingstaff,andIwas__5___enoughmoneythattheyofferedmetoputtogetheraluxurybasket.My___6__OlivecameintoourofficewhenIwas__7___tomakethebasketwhilestudentswereplayingoutside.ShecouldseeIwas___8__andunwellasIstruggledputtingthebaskettogether.Oliveofferedto___9__,madeagreatjobofthebasketandthenhelpedcarryittomycar.
WhenI__10___andbroughtthebaskettothepatientsinperson,theywereabsolutely___11__.Iwastherewhenthey___12__ittothenursingstaff;they’dneverbeengivenanythinglikethisbeforeandtheywereso__13___andappreciative.Itwasabeautiful___14__asthoseinpsychiatriccareacknowledgedthosewhocaredforthem.
Afewdayslater,I__15___athank-youcardandaboxofchocolatesfromthepatientsfor__16___themwiththeirbasket.Ican’ttellyouhow__17___Iwasalsoatthattimewhenseeingtheirsmilingfaces.Thesewerepeoplewhowereunableto__18___outsidehospital.Theywere___19__peoplewhowereunabletolookafterthemselvesandwereonveryhighmedication,__20___theirheartsstillfoundloveandgratitudeforthenursingstaffandforme.249
1.A.scoldedB.calledC.taughtD.visited
2.A.doctorB.nurseC.patientD.teacher
3.A.successfulB.luckyC.worriedD.angry
4.A.prepareB.buyC.throwD.draw
5.A.givenB.paidC.lentD.owed
6.A.daughterB.colleagueC.studentD.teacher
7.A.pretendingB.managingC.attemptingD.regretting
8.A.excitedB.relaxedC.amazedD.tired
9.A.takeupB.takeoverC.takeoffD.takeout
10.A.droveB.walkedC.ranD.rode
11.A.sadB.nervousC.calmD.delighted
12.A.explainedB.owned