最新英语专业八级真题.docx

最新英语专业八级真题.docx

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最新英语专业八级真题

300元以下□300～400元□400～500□500元以上□

大学生个性化消费增多是一种趋势。

当前社会、经济飞速发展，各种新的消费品不断增多，流行文化时尚飞速变化，处于校园与社会两者之间的大学生肯定会受影响。

目前在大学校园，电脑、手机、CD、MP3、录音笔被称为大学生的“五件武器”。

除了实用，这也是一种表明自己生活优越的炫耀性的东西。

现下很大一部分大学生中的“负债消费”表现的典型的超前享乐和及时行乐——其消费项目多半是用于奢侈浪费的非必要生活消耗。

如举办生日宴会、打网球、保龄球、上舞厅跳舞、进夜总会唱“卡拉ＯＫ”等。

“负债消费”使很多学生耽于物欲，发展严重者轻则引起经济纠纷，动武斗殴，影响同窗友谊，重则引发犯罪事件，于社会治安不利。

创业首先要有“风险意识”，要能承受住风险和失败。

还要有责任感，要对公司、员工、投资者负责。

务实精神也必不可少，必须踏实做事；

手工艺品，它运用不同的材料，通过不同的方式，经过自己亲手动手制作。

看着自己亲自完成的作品时，感觉很不同哦。

不论是01年的丝带编织风铃，02年的管织幸运星，03年的十字绣，04年的星座手链，还是今年风靡一时的针织围巾等这些手工艺品都是陪伴女生长大的象征。

为此，这些多样化的作品制作对我们这一创业项目的今后的操作具有很大的启发作用。

（一）大学生的消费购买能力分析

经常光顾□偶尔会去□不会去□

（三）DIY手工艺品的“自助化”

500元以上1224%

8、你是如何得志DIY手工艺制品的？

（3）个性体现QUESTIONBOOKLET试卷用后随即销毁。

严禁保留、出版或复印。

TESTFORENGLISHMAJORS（2018）

-GRADEEIGHT-

TIMELIMIIT：

150MIN

PARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION[25MIN]

SECTIONAMINI-LECTURE

Inthissectionyouwillhearamini-lecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLY.Whilelisteningtomini-lecture,pleasecompletethegap-fillingtaskonANSWERSHEETONEandwriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachgap.Makesureyoufillinisbothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.Youmayusetheblanksheetfornote-taking.

YouhaveTHIRTYsecondstopreviewthegap-fillingtask.

Nowlistentothemini-lecture.Whenitisover,youwillbegivenTHREEminutestocheckyourwork.

SECTIONBINTERVIEW

InthissectionyouwillhearONEinterview.TheinterviewwillbedividedintoTWOparts.Attheendofeachpart,fivequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.BoththeinterviewandthequestionswillbespokenONCEONLY.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeaten-secondpause.Duringthepause,youshouldreadthefourchoicesofA）,B）,C）andD）,andmarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO.

YouhaveTHIRTYsecondstopreviewthechoices.

Now,listentothefirstinterview.Questions1to5arebasedonPartOneoftheinterview.

Nowlistentotheinterview.

1.A.Announcementofresults.

B.Lackofatimeschedule.

C.Slownessinballotscounting.

D.Directionoftheelectoralevents.

2.A.OthervoiceswithinAfghanistanwantedso.

B.Thedatehadbeensetpreviously.

C.Alltheballotshadbeencounted.

D.TheUNadvisedthemtodoso.

3.A.Tocalmthevoters.

B.Tospeeduptheprocess.

C.Tosticktotheelectionrules.

D.Tostopcomplaintsfromthelabor.

4.A.Unacceptable.

B.Unreasonable.

C.Insensible.

D.Illconsidered.

5.A.Supportive.

B.Ambivalent.

C.Opposed.

D.Neutral.

NowlisteningtoPartTwooftheinterview.Questions6to10arebasedonPartTwooftheinterview.

6.A.Ensurethegovernmentincludesallparties.

B.Discusswhoisgoingtobethewinner.

C.Supervisethecountingofvotes.

D.Seeksupportfromimportantsectors.

7.A.36%-24%.

B.46%-34%.

C.56%-44%.

D.66%-54%.

8.A.Bothcandidates.

B.Electoralinstitutions.

C.TheUnitedNations.

D.Notspecified.

9.A.Itwasunheardof.

B.Itwasonasmallscale.

C.Itwasinsignificant.

D.Itoccurredelsewhere.

10.A.Problemsintheelectoralprocess.

B.Formationofanewgovernment.

C.Prematureannouncementofresults.

D.DemocracyinAfghanistan.

PARTⅡREADINGCOMPREHENSION[25MIN]

SECTIONAMULTIPLECHOICEQUESTIONS

Inthissectiontherearethreepassagesfollowedbyfourteenmultiplechoicequestions.Foreachmultiplechoicequestion,therearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswerandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEETTWO.

PASSAGEONE

（1）“Britain’sbestexport,”IwastoldbytheDepartmentofImmigrationinCanberra,“ispeople.”Closeon100,000peoplehaveappliedforassistedpassagesinthefirstfivemonthsoftheyear,andhalfoftheseareeventuallyexpectedtomigratetoAustralia.

（2）TheAustralianaredelighted.TheyarekeenlywarethatwithoutastrongflowofimmigrantsintotheworkforcethedevelopmentoftheAustralianeconomyisunlikelytoproceedattheambitiouspacecurrentlyenvisaged.Thenewmineraldiscoveriespromiseasplendidfuture,andtheinjectionofhugeamountsofAmericanandBritishcapitalshouldhelptoensurethattheyareproperlyexploited,butwithunemploymentinAustraliadowntolessthan1.3percent,thegovernmentisunderstandablyanxioustoattractmoreskilledlabor.

（3）AustraliaisroughlythesamesizeasthecontinentalUnitedStates,buthasonlytwelvemillioninhabitants.Migrationhasaccountedforhalfthepopulationincreaseinthelastfouryears,andhascontributedgreatlytothecountry’simpressiveeconomicdevelopment.Britainhasalwaysbeentheprincipalsource–ninetypercentofAustraliansareofBritishdescent,andBritainhasprovidedonemillionmigrantssincetheSecondWorldWar.

（4）Australiahasalsogivengreatattentiontorecruitingpeopleelsewhere.Australiansdecidedtheyhadanexcellentpotentialsourceofapplicantsamongtheso-called“guestworkers”whohavecrossedtheirownfrontierstoworkinotherartsofEurope.Therewereestimatedtobemorethanfourmillionofthem,andalargenumberwereofferedsubsidizedpassagesandguaranteedjobsinAustralia.Italyhasforsomeyearsbeenthesecondbiggestsourceofmigrants,andtheAustralianshavealsomanagedtoattractalargenumberofGreeksandGermans.

（5）Onedrawbackwiththem,sofarastheAustraliansareconcerned,isthatintegrationtendstobemoredifficult.UnliketheBritish,continentalmigrantshavetostrugglewithanunfamiliarlanguageandnewcustoms.ManynaturallygravitatetowardstheItalianorGreekcommunitieswhichhavegrownupincitiessuchasSydneyandMelbourne.Thesecolonieshavetheirownnewspapers,theirownshops,andtheirownclubs.TheirhabitantsarenotAustralians,butEuropeans.

（6）Thegovernment’savowedaim,however,istomaintain“asubstantiallyhomogeneoussocietyintowhichnewcomers,fromwhateversources,willmergethemselves”.Byandlarge,therefore,AustraliastillprefersBritishmigrants,andtendstoberatherlessselectiveintheircasethanitiswithothers.

（7）Afarbiggercauseofconcernsthanthegrowthofnationalgroups,however,istheincreasingnumberofmigrantswhoreturntotheircountriesoforigin.Onereasonisthatpeoplenowadaystendtobemoremobile,andthatitiseasierthaninthepasttosavethereturnfare,buteconomicconditionsalsohavesomethingtodowithit.Aslowerrateofgrowthinvariablyproducesdiscontent–andifthiscoincideswithgreaterprosperityinEurope,alotofpeopletendtofeelthatperhapstheywerewrongtocomehereafterall.

（8）Severalsurveyshavebeenconductedrecentlyintothereasonswhypeoplegohome.Onenotedthat“flies,dirt,andoutsidelavatories”wereonthelistofcomplaintsfromBritishimmigrants,andaddedthatmanypeoplealsocomplainedabout“thecrudity,badmanners,andunfriendlinessoftheAustralians”.Anothersurveygaveclimateconditions,homesickness,and“thestarkappearanceoftheAustraliancountryside”asthemainreasonsforleaving.

（9）MostBritishmigrantsmisscouncilhousingtheNationalHealthscheme,andtheirrelativesandformerneighbor.Lonelinessisabigfactor,especiallyamonghousewives.Themensoonmakenewfriendsatwork,butwivestendtofinditmuchhardertogetusedtoadifferentwayoflife.Manyarehouseboundbecauseofinadequatepublictransportinmostoutlyingsuburbs,andregularcorrespondencewiththeiroldfriendsathomeonlyservestoincreasetheirdiscontent.Onehousewifewasquotedrecentlyassaying:

“IevenfindImissthepeopleIusedtohateathome.”

（10）Rentarehigh,andtherearelongwaitinglistsforHousingCommissionhomes.Sicknesscanbeanexpensivebusinessandtheclimatecanbeunexpectedlyrough.ThegapbetweenAustralianandBritishwagepacketsisnolongerbig,andpeoplearegenerallyexpectedtoworkharderherethantheydoathome.Professionalmenoverfortyoftenhavedifficultyinfindingadecentjob.Aboveall,perhaps,skilledimmigrantsoftenfindsaconsiderablereluctancetoaccepttheirqualifications.

（11）AccordingtothejournalAustralianManufacturer,theattitudeofmanyemployersandfellowworkersisanythingbutfriendly.“WeAustralians,”itstatedinarecentissue,“arejusttoofondofpaintingtherosypictureofthebig,warm-heartedAussie.Asamatteroffact,wearesobusyblowingourowntrumpetsthatwehavenotnottimetobewarm-heartedandconsiderate.Godown“heart-breakalley”amongsomeofthemigrantsandfindoutjusthowexpansivetheAussieistohisimmigrants.”

11.TheAustralianswantastrongflowofimmigrantsbecause.

A.Immigrantsspeedupeconomicexpansion

B.unemploymentisdowntoalowfigure

C.immigrantsattractforeigncapital

D.AustraliaisaslargeastheUnitedStates

12.AustraliaprefersimmigrantsfromBritainbecause.

A.theyareselectedcarefullybeforeentry

B.theyarelikelytoformnationalgroups

C.theyeasilymergeintolocalcommunities

D.theyarefondoflivinginsmalltowns

13.InexplainingwhysomemigrantsreturntoEuropetheauthor.

A.stressestheireconomicmotives

B.emphasizesthevarietyoftheirmotives

C.stresseslonelinessandhomesickness

D.emphasizesthedifficultiesofmenoverforty

14.whichofthefollowingwordsisusedliterally,notmetaphorically?

A.“flow”（Para.2）.

B.“injection”（Para.2）.

C.“gravitate”（Para.5）.

D.“selective”（Para.6）.

15.Para.11picturestheAustraliansas.

A.unsympathetic

B.ungenerous

C.undemonstrative

D.unreliable

PASSAGETWO

（1）Someoftheadvantagesofbilingualismincludebetterperformanceattasksinvolving“executivefunction”（whichinvolvesthebrain’sabilitytoplanandprioritize）,be