MBA英语真题及答案.docx

MBA英语真题及答案.docx

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MBA英语真题及答案

2003年MBA英语真题及答案

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　　2003年全国攻读工商管理硕士研究生入学考试

　　英语试题

　　SectionIICloze（10points）

　　Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.

　　21.Longlongago,mostforestershavebeenmen,buttoday,anumberofwomenthisfieldisclimbing.

　　A.registeringB.pursuingC.devotingD.engaging

　　22.Thebankno0teswhichhadfooledmanybanktellerswerediscoveredtobe

　　A.artificialB.genueneC.counterfeitD.faulty

　　23.Withoutawholeheartedtoakeenforward-lookingvisionandadeepinsight,youcnnotbealeader.

　　A.determinationB.resolutionC.commitmentD.obligation

　　24.Alltransactionsarestrictly,andweneversell,rentortradeanycustomer’sname.

　　A.considerableB.confidentC.considerateD.confidential..joxue.

　　25.Bigbusinessesenjoycertainthatsmalleronesdonothave.

　　A.transactionsB.privilegesC.subsidiesD.substitutes

　　26.Yourkindnessingivingtotheconsiderationoftheaboveproblemvillbehighlyappreciated./

　　A.importanceB.advantageC.priorityD.authority

　　27.Theborderincidentledtothetwocountriestheirdiplomaticrelations.

　　A.breakingoutB.breakinginC.breakingthroughD.breakingoff

　　28.ImeanttosoundconfidentattheinterviewbutI’mafraidIasself-assertive.

　　A.gotinB.gotoverC.gotoffD.gotout

　　29.Johnplannedtotakepartinthecompetitionbuthadtoonaccountofthecaraccident.

　　A.dropoutB.holdoutC.getoutD.runout

　　30.Hedoesn’tworkbuthegetsagoodfromhisinvestment.

　　A.subsidyB.incomeC.earningD.salary

　　31.canhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbythesciencefiction.

　　A.AnybodyB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody

　　32.Anyonewithhalfaneyeontheunemploymentfiguresknewthaytheassertionabouteconomicrecoveryjustaroundthecornerwasuntrue.

　　A.wasB.beingC.wouldbeD.tobe

　　33.Oceanscontinuallylosebyevaporatingmuchoftheriverwaterintothem.

　　A.toconstantlyflowB.beconstantlyflowingC.constantlyflowsD.constantlyflowing

　　34.Theresulthasturnedstillworsethanit.

　　A.wouldotherwisehavebeenB.wouldbeotherwise

　　C.hadotherwisebeenD.hasotherwisebenn

　　35.Thereisnoreasontheyshouldlimithowmuchvitaminyoutake,theycanlimithowmuchwateryoudrink.

　　A.muchmorethanB.nomorethanC.nolessthanD.anymorethan

　　36.Hetoldushowhedealtwiththeself-interestofdifferentcountriestobringthemintoakindofinternationalaccord.everyoneseemedtobenefit.

　　A.whereB.whatC.thatD.which

　　37.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolpricestakenbythegovernmentwillsucceed.

　　A.whenB.asC.sinceD.after/

　　38.Thecostsofdistributionandsalesmakeupalargepartofpricesthat.

　　A.allproductsarepaidforB.arepaidforallproducts

　　C.allproductspaidD.forwhichallproductspaid

　　39.Soquicklyarescienceandtechnologyadvancingisapossibilitytodaymaybearealitytomorrow.

　　A.thatB.whatC.thatwhichD.thatwhat

　　40.ItisstillRichard’sambitiontostudymedicine,someday,tomakearealcontributiontothefieldofscience.

　　A.andB.alsoC.butD.or..joxue.

　　SectionIIIReadingcomprehension（40points）

　　PartA

　　Directions:

　　Readthefollowingfourpassages.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachpassagebychoosingA,B,CandD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.

　　Questions51to54arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

　　Alittlemorethanacenturyago,MichaelFaraday,thenotedBritishphysicist,managedtogainaudiencewithagroupofhighgovernmentofficials,todemonstrateanelectro-chemicalprinciple,inthehopeofgainingsupportforhiswork.

　　Afterobservingthedemonstrationsclosely,oneoftheofficialsremarkedbluntly,“It’safascinatingdemonstration,youngman,butjustwhatpracticalapplicationwillcomeofthis?

”

　　“Idon’tknow,”repliedFaraday,“butIdoknowthat100yearsfromnowyou’llbetaxingthem.”

　　Fromthedemonstrationofaprincipletothemarketingofproductsderivedfromthatprincipleisoftenalong,involvedseriesofsteps.Thespeedandeffectivenesswithwhichthesestepsarttakenarecloselyrelatedtothehistoryofmanagement,theartofgettingthingsdone.JustasmanagementappliestothewondersthathaveevolvedfromFaradayandotherinventors,soitappliedsome4,000yearsagototheworkingofthegreatEgyptianandMesopotamianimportandexportfirms…toHannibal’sremarkablefeatofcrossingtheAlpsin218B.C.with90,000footsoldiers,12,000horsemenanda“conveyorbelt”of40elephants…ortotheearlyChristianChurch,withitsworld-shakingconceptsofindividualfreedomandequality.

　　Theseancientinnovatorsweredeeplyinvolvedintheproblemsofauthority,divisionsoflabor,discipline,unityofcommand,clarityofdirectionandtheotherbasicfactorsthataresomeaningfultomanagementtoday.ButtherealimpetustomanagementasanemergingprofessionwastheIndustrialRevolution.Originatingin18-centuryEngland,itwastriggeredbyaseriesofclassicinventionsandnewprocesses;amongthemJohnKay’sflyingShuttlein1733.JamesHargrove’s’SpinningJennyin1770,SamuelCompton’sMuleSpinnerin1779andEdmundCartwright’sPowerLoomin1785.

　　51.TheanecdoteaboutMichaelFaradayindicatesthat

　　A.politicianstaxeverything

　　B.peopleareskepticalaboutthevaluesofpureresearch

　　C.governmentshouldsupportscientists

　　D.hewasrejectedbyhisgovernment

　　52.Managementisdefinedas

　　A.thecreatoroftheIndustrialRevolution

　　B.supervisingsubordinates

　　C.theartofgettingthingsdone

　　D.anemergingprofession

　　53.Managementcameintoitsown

　　A.intheEgyptianandMesopotamianimportandexportfirms

　　B.inHannibal’sfamoustripacrosstheAlps

　　C.inthedevelopmentofearlyChristianChurch

　　D.intheeighteenthcentury..joxue.

　　54.AproblemofmanagementNOTmentionedinthispassageis

　　A.theproblemofcommand

　　B.divisionoflabor

　　C.controlbyauthority

　　D.competition..joxue.

　　Questions55to58arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

..joxue.

　　Byeducation,Imeantheinfluenceoftheenvironmentupontheindividualtoproduceapermanentchangeinthehabitsofbehavior,ofthoughtandofattitude.Itisinbeingthussusceptible（容易受影响的）totheenvironmentthatmandiffersfromtheanimals,andthehigheranimalsfromthelower.Theloweranimalsareinfluencedbytheenvironmentbutnotinthedirectionofchangingtheirhabits.Theirinstinctiveresponsesarefewandfixedbyheredity（遗传；继承）.Whentransferredtoanunnaturalsituation,suchananimalisledastraybyitsinstincts.Thusthe“ant-lion”whoseinstinctimpliesittoboreintoloosesandbypushingbackwardswithabdomen（腹部），goesbackwardsonaplateofglassassoonasdangerthreatens,andendeavors,withtheutmostexertionstoboreintoit.Itknowsnoothermodeofflight,“orifsuchalonelyanimalisengageduponachainofactionsandisinterrupted,iteithergoesonvainlywiththeremainingactions（asuselessascultivatinganunsownfield）ordiesinhelplessinactivity”.Thusanet-makingspiderwhichdigsaburrowandrimsitwithabastion（堡垒）ofgravelandbitsofwood,whenremovedfromahalffinishedhome,willnotbeginagain,thoughitwillcontinueanotherburrow,evenonemadewithapencil.

　　Advanceinthescaleofevolutionalongsuchlinesasthesecouldonlybemadebytheemergenceofcreatureswithmoreandmorecomplicatedinstincts.Suchbeingsweknowintheantsandspiders.Butanotherlineofadvancewasdestinedtoopenoutamuchmorefar-reachingpossibilityofwhichwedonotseetheendperhapseveninman.Habits,insteadofbeingbornready-made（whentheyarecalledinstinctsandnothabitsatall）wereleftmoreandmoretotheformativeinfluenceoftheenvironment,ofwhichthemostimportantfactorwastheparentwhonowcaredfortheyounganimalduringaperiodofinfancyinwhichvaguerinstinctsthanthoseoftheinsectsweremoldedtosuitsurroundingswhichmightbeconsiderablychangedwithoutharm.

　　Thismeans,onemightatfirstimagine,thatgraduallyhereditybecomeslessandenvironmentmoreimportant.Butthisishardlythetruthandcertainlynotthewholetruth.Foralthoughfixedautomaticresponseslikethoseoftheinsect-likecreaturesarenolongerinherited,althoughselectionforpurificationofthatsortisnolongergoingon,yetselectionforeducabilityisverydefinitelystillofimportance.Theabilitytoacquirehabitscanbeconceivablyinheritedjustasmuchascandefinitereresponsestonarrowsituations.Besides,sinceamechanism---isnow,forthefirsttime,createdbywhichtheindividual（incontradictiontothespecies）canbefittedtotheenvironment,thelatterbecomes,inanothersense,lessnotmoreimportant.Andfinally,lessnotthehigheranimalswhopossessthepowerofchangingtheirenvironmentbyengineeringfeatsandthelike,apowerpossessedtosomeextentevenbythebeaver（海狸）,andpreeminently（卓越地）byman.Environmentandheredityareinnocaseexclusivebut5always-supplementaryfactors...joxue.

　　55.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

　　A.TheEvolutionofInsects

　　B.EnvironmentandHeredity

　　C.Education:

TheInfluenceoftheEnvironment

　　D.TheInstinctsofAnimals

　　56.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheexampleoftheant-lioninthefirstparagraph?

　　A.Instinctsofanimalscanleadtounreasonablereactionsinstrangesitua