高中英语Unit3LifeinthefuturePeriodOneWarmingUpReadingPrereading教案人教版必修5.docx
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高中英语Unit3LifeinthefuturePeriodOneWarmingUpReadingPrereading教案人教版必修5
Unit3Lifeinthefuture
It’sexcitingtoimaginehowfuturehumanswillhavesolvedtheproblemswehavenow，orwhatamazingnewinventionswillmakeourlivesmoreconvenientandinteresting.
◆Robotswilldoyourchores（杂务）andmore.
Robotswillbedoingmostofourjobs，frombuildinghomestoteachingmath.Therearealreadyrobotsthatcleanfloorsandpumpgas.Inthefuturetheywillbemorecomplicated（复杂的）anduseful.Unfortunately，withrobotstakingallthejobs，unemploymentwillbehigh.
◆Youwillreadminds.
Speakingofbeingsocial，wewillcommunicateinanentirelydifferentway.Forgettextsandemails.Mind readingtechnologywillallowustosendthoughtstoeachotherwithoutspeakingaword.Wewillalsobeabletosendthoughtstoobjectsaroundus.（Insteadofpressing“start”onthemicrowave，youcouldjustthink“start”．）Meanwhile，chipsimplanted（植入）inourbrainswillimprovememoryandintelligence.
◆Yourcarwilldriveyou.
Today，around30,000Americansdieincaraccidentseachyear.Onehundredyearsfromnow，accidentswillbeathingofthepast.AccordingtoMarkSafford，consultantoftheU．S.DepartmentofTransportation，futurecarswilldrivethemselves.Theseelectriccarswillcommunicatewithothercarsontheroadtotravelsafelyincloseformationathighspeeds.
◆Youwilleatfake（假的）meat.
Raisinganimalsisnotthebestwaytoproducefood，anditharmstheenvironment.Today，scientistscan“grow”meatinalabfromanimalcells，butit’sexpensiveandnotverydelicious.Inthefuture，theywillhaveperfectedtheprocess.You’llorderhamburgersthatcomefromfactories，notcows.Scientistsmayevenfindwaystomakelab grownmeattastierandhealthierthantherealthing.
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）
1．Whenrobotsbecomemorecommoninthefuture，fewerpeoplewilllosetheirjobs.（ F ）
2．Accordingtothepassage，carswillbemucheasiertooperateinthefuture.（ T ）
PeriodOne WarmingUp&Reading—Pre reading
匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思
[第一组]
1．jet A．n.方面；层面
2．previousB．adj.时常发生的；连续不断的
3．tabletC．n.喷气式飞机
4．aspectD．adj.在前的；早先的
5．constantE．n.药片
答案 1.C 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.B
[第二组]
6．tolerateA．n.太空舱；胶囊
7．stewardessB．n.女乘务员
8．carriageC．vt.容忍；忍受
9．capsuleD．n.面具；面罩；伪装
10．maskE．n.运输工具；四轮马车；客车
答案 6.C 7.B 8.E 9.A 10.D
[第三组]
11．switchA．vt.系牢；扎牢
12．fastenB．n.腰带；皮带
13．optimisticC．vt.&vi.（使）闪光；（使）闪现
14．beltD．n.开关；转换；vt.转换
15．flashE．adj.乐观（主义）的
答案 11.D 12.A 13.E 14.B 15.C
1．Thepassageismainlyabout.
A．howLiQiangwastransportedtothefuture
B．howLiQianggottothefutureandhisfirstimpressionofit
C．whatthelifewaslikeinthefuture
D．theintroductionofthe“FutureTours”company
答案 B
2．Readthepassageandmatchthemainideasoftheparagraphs.
Para.1 A．ThejourneytoAD3008.
Para.2B．StayingatWangPing’shome.
Para.3C．HowIcametotakeatimetraveljourney.
Para.4D．Myimpressionsoflifeonethousandyearsinthefuture.
答案 Para.1 C Para.2 A Para.3 D Para.4 B
Ⅰ.Readthepassageandjudgewhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrue（T）orfalse（F）．
1．LiQiangfeltnervousanduncertainatfirstintheyearAD3008becausehewasaffectedbytheflashbacksfromhisprevioustimeperiod.（ T ）
2．Thisstoryhappenedontheearthinthefuture.（ T ）
3．Oxygenwasprovidedbysomechemicals.（ F ）
4．LiQianglostsightofWangPinginalargemarket.（ T ）
5．Theyweretransportedintothefuturebyacomfortabletimecapsule.（ T ）
Ⅱ.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.
1．Whatdoes“timelag”meanaccordingtotheauthor?
A．Itisquitedifferentfrom“jetlag”．
B．Itiswhatyougetwhenyouareflyingonaplane.
C．Itmeansyoukeepthinkingofthethingsyoumayexperienceinthefuture.
D．Itmeansyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.
答案 D
2．Whenandwheredidthisstoryhappen?
A．Ithappenedinouterspaceinthefuture.
B．Ithappenedontheearthinthefuture.
C．Ithappenedinouterspaceatthepresenttime.
D．Ithappenedontheearthatthepresenttime.
答案 B
3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthehoveringcarriages?
A．Theyarerunningalongmuchwiderroads.
B．Theyaremuchlargerandfaster.
C．Theyarefloatingabovetheground.
D．Theyarerunningbythemselves.
答案 C
4．Whatwasthebiggestadvantageofthefuturefurnitureaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A．Itlookedmorebeautiful.
B．Itsavedmuchlivingspace.
C．Itwasmadeofmaterialsfriendlytotheenvironment.
D．Acomputerwasequippedinsideit.
答案 B
5．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.
A．WangPingoftentravelstothefuture
B．LiQianghasbeentothefuturetwice
C．LiQiang’sparentsdidn’tagreetohistravel
D．peopleinthefuturedon’thavetoeatfood
答案 A
Afterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.
LiQiangcouldn’tbelievethathehadtraveledtotheyearAD30081.inatimecapsule.2.Becausethiswashisfirsttimetrip，hewasworriedand3.unsettled（settled）andhealsosufferedfrom“timelag”．Besides，he4.washit（hit）bythelackoffreshair.Hisguide，WangPing，whowasvery5.understanding（understand），gavehimsomegreentabletsandamask,6.whichhelpedhimovercometheproblems.However，LiQiangexperiencedsomethingnew.Heflew7.abovethegroundinahoveringcarriage.8.Arriving（arrive）home，hewasshownintoalarge，brightcleanroomwithawalloftrees.Aftereatingsomething，hefellfast9.asleep（sleep）inthebedthat10.wasproduced（produce）fromthefloor.
1．Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying，butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.
[句式分析] 这是一个含有复合句的并列句。
第一个句子中含有定语从句yougetfromflying，修饰jetlag；第二个句子中youkeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod是表语从句。
[自主翻译] 这就与你乘坐飞机会产生“时差反应”相似，所不同的是，在你的脑子里似乎会不断地闪现以前的时光。
2．Icanstillrememberthemomentwhenthespacestewardesscalledusalltothecapsuleandweclimbedinthroughasmallopening.
[句式分析] when引导定语从句，修饰先行词themoment，在定语从句中含有and连接的并列句。
[自主翻译] 我仍然记得那个时刻，太空女乘务员让我们都进入时间舱，我们通过一个小开口爬进去。
3．However，IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.
[句式分析] 这是一个主从复合句。
IlostsightofWangPing为主句；when引导的是一个时间状语从句，在该从句中包含一个由what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作主语；flyingbyinalldirections为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰carriages。
[自主翻译] 可是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。
4．IrealizedthatIhadbeentransportedintothefutureofwhatwasstillmyhometown!
[句式分析] 这是一个主从复合句。
thatIhadbeentransportedintothefutureofwhatwasstillmyhometown是宾语从句，在从句中of后又含有一个宾语从句whatwasstillmyhometown。
[自主翻译] 我这才意识到我被送到了未来，但却仍然在自己的家乡！
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Readtheadvertisements，andthenchoosethebestanswers.
•DriverWanted
Cleandrivinglicense.
Mustbeofsmartappearance.
Agedover25.
Applyto（申请）：
CapesTaxis,17PalaceRoad，Boston
•AirHostesses（空姐）forInternationalFlightWanted
Applicants（申请者）mustbebetween20and33yearsold.
Height1.6mto1.75m.
EducationtoGCSEstandard.
Twolanguages.
Mustbeabletoswim.
Applyto：
Recruitmentoffice，SouthernAirlines，HeathrowAirportWestHR37KK
•TeachersNeeded
Forprivatelanguageschool.Teachingexperienceunnecessary.
Applyto：
TheDirectorofStudies，InstantLanguageLtd,279CanalStreet
1．WhatpreventsJack，anexperiencedtaxidriver，workingforCapesTaxis?
A．Punishedforspeedingandwrongparking.
B．Fondofbeerandwine.
C．Nothavingcollegeeducation.
D．Unabletospeakaforeignlanguage.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一则招聘广告DriverWanted招聘驾驶员中的“Cleandrivinglicense（无违规纪录驾驶证）”，可知A项“因超速和停车错误被罚款”使得他不能应聘此工作。
故选A。
2．Ben，aged22，fondofswimminganddriving，hasjustgraduatedfromacollegeandcanspeaktwoforeignlanguages.Whichjobmightbegiventohim?
A．DrivingforCapesTaxis.
B．WorkingforSouthernAirlines.
C．Noneofthethreejobsmentionedabove.
D．TeachingatInstantLanguageLtd.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
题干中的“aged22”使他不能应聘第一份工作；Ben是男性，使他不能应聘第二份工作；根据TeachersNeeded中的“Forprivatelanguageschool.Teachingexperienceunnecessary.”可知，他可应聘第三份工作。
故选D。
3．IfMarywantstoworkforSouthernAirlines，shemust.
A．beover25yearsold
B．havesomesimilarworkingexperience
C．speakanotherlanguagebesidesherown
D．looksmartandbeautiful
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二则招聘“空姐”的广告内容：
申请者的年龄必须在20岁到33岁之间；身高1.6米至1.75米；受教育程度必须达GCSE标准；掌握两种语言；必须会游泳。
故选C。
B
Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromthelifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?
Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Andmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplenow.
Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful，andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryroom.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports，watchingTVandtravel.Travellingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.
Therewillbechangesinourfood，too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep，someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitsandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent，too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis，manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeabigproblem.
语篇解读 未来的生活和现在相比会有很多的不同，本文就从人口、电脑和食物等几方面预测了未来的生活。
4．Inthefuturetherewillbe.
A．muchmorefruitsB．morepeople
C．fewervegetablesD．lesspeople
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
由第二段前两句“Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Andmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplenow.”可以推出，将来人口会更多。
5．Inthefuturepeopledon’thaveto.
A．worklonghoursB．workfast
C．walkonfootD．eatmeat
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
由第三段第三句可以得知，将来人们不必工作太长时间。
6．Peoplema
升级会员 