高考英语高考英语专题突破 3动词和动词短语.docx

高考英语高考英语专题突破 3动词和动词短语.docx

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高考英语高考英语专题突破3动词和动词短语

专题三　动词和动词短语

考纲解读

考点

内容

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

合计

预测热度

动词词

义辨析

常见动词的词义辨析;特定语境中常见动词的基本用法。

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动词短

语辨析

常见动词短语的辨析;在真实的语言环境中恰当使用意义相近的动词短语或固定搭配。

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分析解读:

动词和动词短语在特定语境中的灵活运用是近几年江苏英语高考的考查热点。

考查重点集中在:

易混常用动词及动词短语;受汉语影响易误用的动词及动词短语;部分动词及动词短语较高级的用法;考纲新增动词及动词短语。

命题探究

五年高考

考点一　动词词义辨析

1.（2016江苏,25）Hedidnot　　　easily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthycause. 

A.approachB.wrestle

C.compromiseD.communicate

　答案　C　

2.（2016天津,12）I􀆳mgoingto　　　advantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle. 

A.putB.makeC.takeD.give

　答案　C　

3.（2016浙江,8）Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,ratherthan　　　us. 

A.divideB.rejectC.controlD.abandon

　答案　A　

4.（2016浙江,14）Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat　　　myinterest. 

A.limitedB.reservedC.reflectedD.spoiled

　答案　C　

5.（2015江苏,22）Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedto　　　totheirgreatestpotential. 

A.accelerateB.improveC.performD.develop

　答案　D　

6.（2015天津,14）See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!

Itdoesn􀆳t　　　sensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars. 

A.haveB.makeC.displayD.bring

　答案　B　

7.（2015浙江,16）Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsableto　　　onthesea?

A.floatB.drownC.shrinkD.split

　答案　A　

8.（2015安徽,22）IfyoucometovisitChina,youwill　　　acultureofamazingdepthandvariety. 

A.developB.createC.substituteD.experience

　答案　D　

9.（2015湖北,24）Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardsto　　　thatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs. 

A.whisperB.signal

C.declareD.complain

　答案　B　

10.（2014江苏,25）Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesare　　　bymajorcompanies. 

A.chasedB.registered

C.offeredD.compensated

　答案　A　

11.（2014江苏,33）LegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalisto　　　thesoulofQuYuan. 

A.rememberB.remindC.recoverD.recall

　答案　D　

12.（2014浙江,9）Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecan　　　whentheunexpectedwillhappen. 

A.proveB.implyC.demandD.predict

　答案　D　

13.（2014安徽,34）Shakespeare􀆳swritingisstillpopulartoday.Ithasreally　　　thetestoftime. 

A.failedB.stoodC.takenD.conducted

　答案　B　

14.（2014福建,25）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe　　　intermsofoverallquality. 

A.supportedB.matchedC.evaluatedD.controlled

　答案　C　

15.（2014天津,9）Myparentsalways　　　greatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation. 

A.haveB.attachC.acceptD.pay

　答案　B　

16.（2013江苏,23）—Thetownissobeautiful!

Ijustloveit.

—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell　　　. 

A.qualifiedB.preservedC.decoratedD.simplified

　答案　B　

17.（2013课标Ⅰ,23）Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan　　　sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs. 

A.checkB.allowC.stopD.help

　答案　D　

18.（2013湖北,23）Whileintelligentpeoplecanoften　　　thecomplex,afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple. 

A.sacrificeB.substitute

C.simplifyD.survive

　答案　C　

19.（2013浙江,9）Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesureto　　　itwithimportantpoints. 

A.concludeB.leadC.avoidD.hold

　答案　A　

考点二　动词短语辨析

1.（2017天津,5）Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter　　　,getmarried,andhavekids. 

A.settledownB.keepoffC.getupD.cutin

　答案　A　

2.（2016江苏,30）Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshave　　　thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation. 

A.fallenoffB.takenoff

C.turnedoffD.leftoff

　答案　B　

3.（2016江苏,33）Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento　　　theopportunitytojoinsportsteams. 

A.gainadmissiontoB.keeptrackof

C.takeadvantageofD.giveriseto

　答案　C　

4.（2016天津,8）Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshe　　　heropiniononthesubject. 

A.gavevoicetoB.keptaneyeon

C.turnedadeafeartoD.setfooton

　答案　A　

5.（2016天津,14）Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I􀆳malwaystoobusyto　　　aconversationwithher. 

A.carryonB.breakinto

C.turndownD.cutoff

　答案　A　

6.（2016浙江,12）Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt　　　fromtheworld. 

A.carriedawayB.brokendown

C.cutoffD.broughtup

　答案　C　

7.（2015江苏,27）Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramsto　　　thecountry􀆳sSilkRoadEconomicBelt. 

A.applytoB.caterforC.appealtoD.huntfor

　答案　B　

8.（2015江苏,29）Thewholeteam　　　CristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown. 

A.waitonB.focusonC.countonD.callon

　答案　C　

9.（2015天津,10）Tomhadto　　　theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy. 

A.turninB.turndownC.turnoverD.turnto

　答案　B　

10.（2015浙江,7）Bodylanguagecan　　　alotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive. 

A.takeawayB.throwawayC.putawayD.giveaway

　答案　D　

11.（2015浙江,11）Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesor　　　ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts. 

A.blockoffB.appealtoC.subscribetoD.comeacross

　答案　B　

12.（2015湖北,26）Don􀆳tworry.I􀆳msureyourmissingglasseswill　　　soonerorlater. 

A.standoutB.breakup

C.getoutD.turnup

　答案　D　

13.（2014江苏,30）—Dad,Idon􀆳tthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.

—Isee.I􀆳llgorightawayand　　　. 

A.payhimbackB.payhimoff

C.puthimawayD.puthimoff

　答案　B　

14.（2014陕西,18）RalphW.Emersonwouldalways　　　newideasthatoccurredtohim. 

A.setoffB.setabout

C.setupD.setdown

　答案　D　

15.（2014湖北,25）I􀆳vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican􀆳tseemto　　　. 

A.getalongB.getin

C.getoffD.getthrough

　答案　D　

16.（2014大纲全国,31）Carolinedoesn􀆳thaveagiftformusic,butshe　　　itwithhardwork. 

A.goesbackonB.takesawayfrom

C.makesupforD.catchesupwith

　答案　C　

17.（2013江苏,29）Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers　　　theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes. 

A.getoverB.lookover

C.takeoverD.comeover

　答案　A　

18.（2013辽宁,32）Briggswill　　　asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires. 

A.getawayB.takeover

C.setoffD.runout

　答案　B　

三年模拟

A组　2016—2018年模拟·基础题组

考点一　动词词义辨析

1.（2018江苏南京高淳区97校联考,27）Evidencebeginsto　　　thattheearthandtherestoftheuniverseareinfactchangingwithtime. 

A.accumulateB.accelerate

C.accompanyD.approve

　答案　A　

2.（2018江苏苏州期中,19）AnewkindofpowerstationhasbeenbuiltinaparkinBeijing,whichgenerateselectricitybyharvestingenergyfromraindrops,　　　forsolarenergyonrainydays. 

A.applyingB.huntingC.pushingD.substituting

　答案　D　

3.（2018江苏无锡期中,25）Good,better,best.Neverletit　　　.Tillgoodisbetterandbetterbest. 

A.sinkB.submitC.ripenD.rest

　答案　D　

4.（2018江苏如东高级中学期中,21）Whenthegeneralmanagerfinishedhisspeech,thejournalists　　　inwithdifferentquestions. 

A.shuttledB.scratchedC.pluggedD.dived

　答案　D　

5.（2018江苏如东高级中学期中,34）Ourteachers　　　themselvesheartandsoulintotheirworkofbringingupanewgeneration. 

A.employB.dedicateC.throwD.devote

　答案　C　

6.（2018江苏南通中学月考,28）Thesouthofthecountryhasbeen　　　fromtheworsteffectsoftherecession.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.protectedB.sheltered

C.cushionedD.prevented

　答案　D　

7.（2018江苏泰州中学月考,29）Nowadaysmanygirlstudentseagerlytookthecourseto　　　themselvesforacareerinnursing. 

A.devoteB.defendC.establishD.equip

　答案　D　

8.（2018江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考试,23）ChinaandtheUnitedStatesagreedonfivenewstrategiesforcooperationon　　　climatechangeinWashingtonD.C.,onJuly10. 

A.addressingB.assessing

C.deliveringD.dismissing

　答案　A　

9.（2018江苏南通中学月考,32）—Don􀆳tforgettodropmealinewhenyousettledown.

—Trustme!

Iwon􀆳t.I􀆳llkeepyou　　　. 

A.touchedB.postedC.correspondedD.preserved

　答案　B　

10.（2017江苏扬州期中,24）Thefacialidentificationtechnologyissuretocomeintoeffect,whichwilldefinitelyfreeusfromthetrouble　　　moneyinthequeue. 

A.assessingB.compensating

C.withdrawingD.rewarding

　答案　C　

11.（2017江苏苏州期中,25）Thepriceofelectricityisonanupwardtrend,so　　　yourelectriccarwillburnabigholeinyourpocket. 

A.purchasingB.charging

C.mendingD.handling

　答案　B　

12.（2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,36）ScholarsfromtheUniversityofKansaspublishedtheresultsofadecade-longstudyrecently,suggestingthatsendingchildrento“pre-school”attheageof6comestoolateto　　　foreducationaldrawbacksathome. 

A.compensateB.answer

C.accountD.allow

　答案　A　

13.（2017江苏七校联考,25）Thisyear　　　the80thanniversaryofthevictoryoftheLongMarch.Inhonorofthishistoricevent,asymphonyoftheLongMarchdebutedattheNationalCentre. 

A.remarksB.represents

C.marksD.celebrates

　答案　C　

14.（2017江苏常州高三上学期期末,23）—TaylorSwift　　　theWorld􀆳sHighest-PaidMusiciansof2016list. 

—Really?

Unbelievable!

A.tookB.made

C.toppedD.won

　答案　C　

15.（2017江苏苏州零摸,23）Friendshipdoesnotmerely　　　asharingofactivities;itisasharingofselfonaverypersonallevel. 

A.involveB.request

C.associateD.deliver

　答案　A　

16.（2016江苏苏锡常镇一模,25）Whatevertherelationshipis,tryto　　　toeachpersonallyourkindnessandunderstanding. 

A.appealB.cater

C.extendD.attach

　答案　C　

17.（2016江苏百校第一次联考,30）Thechairmanaskedthemembersto　　　theirvotesfortheproposal. 

A.throwB.castC.abandonD.offer

　答案　B　

18.（2016江苏南通三模,23）Educationistochangetraditionally-mindedindividuals,typicallythosewhoarenotpreparedto　　　,andtoencouragecriticalthinking. 

A.compensateB.accumulate

C.investigateD.innovate

　答案　D　

19.（2016江苏泰州一模,24）TheofficialstatementoftheCommunistPartyofferedpeopleaglimpseintohowChina􀆳sleaders　　　thecountry􀆳surbandevelopment,includingtherolepublicpolicywouldplay