学年高中英语Unit8Adventure单元综合测评北师大版必修3.docx

学年高中英语Unit8Adventure单元综合测评北师大版必修3.docx

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学年高中英语Unit8Adventure单元综合测评北师大版必修3

Unit8Adventure

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2016·临汾一中高一上期末）

PersonalRobot

Makeyourparentsandteachershappy!

Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime？

Doyouavoidtidyingyourroomuntilyourmomshoutsatyou？

Youdon'tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMr.HelpingHandpersonalrobot.Mr.Hcanbeprogrammedtoorganizeyourhomework.Yourownpersonalrobotwillfollowyouaround，puttingawaybooksandobjectsthatyouhaveleftonthefloororbed.

Mr.Halsohasthesefeatures（特点）

·weighsonly500grams

·includeslonglastingbatteries

·comeswitha5yearguarantee

·rememberssimpleinstructions

Originally（最初）soldfor$499

NOWONLY$299

BUYNOW

WATCHCONTROL

ThisisawatchthatJamesBondwouldbeproudtowear!

ThisisNOTawatchforordinarypeople!

YourelectronicPENGOWATCHCONTROL

actsasaremotecontrolforTVsandvideos.

givesyouadailyweatherforecast.

remindsyouwhentohandinyourhomework.

setsoffasilentwarningalarmwhenparentsorteachersarenear.

Besides，yourPENGOWATCHCONTROLwillalwaystellyouthetimeaccurately!

Originallysoldfor$199

NOWONLY$99

Forfurtherinformation，clickhere.

【语篇解读】　本文是介绍了两则广告的具体信息。

1．WithhelpfromaMr.H，youcan.

A．stopusingbatteries

B．getyourroomtidiedonyourwayhome

C．rememberyourteacher'sinstructions

D．finishyourhomeworkontime

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第一则广告第二段Mr.Hcanbeprogrammedtoorganizeyourhomework.可知机器人可以帮助我们管理我们的家庭作业。

也就是说可以帮助我们准时完成作业。

故D正确。

【答案】　D

2．IfyoubuyaPENGOWATCHCONTROLnow，youcansave.

A．$99　　　　　　　B．$100

C．$200D．$199

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第二则广告中Originallysoldfor$199Nowonly$99可知可节省$199－$99＝100$，故B正确。

【答案】　B

3．Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetwotexts?

A．Onanoticeboard

B．Inacompanybrochure.

C．Onateenagewebsite

D．Inacollegenewspaper.

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据文章最后一句Forfurtherinformation，clickhere.“想知道更多信息，请点击这里”。

根据click可知本文是网页。

故C正确。

【答案】　C

B

Thecontentionthatthespiritofadventurenolongerhasanyscopeforitsenterprisesseems，atfirstglance，depressinglytrue.Thehighestmountainshavebeenscaled；thedeepestseasplumbed.Mapstodaynolongercontainhugeblanksmarked“UnknownTerritory”，moredotheymakerandomguessesattheshapesofdistantlandmasses.Allmajorjourneysofexplorationtodeterminethetrueshapeandnatureoftheglobehavebeenmadeinthepast.Itwaslefttoustofillinthedetailswithexpeditionswhichoncewouldhavebeenconsideredimpossible.Thegapshavebeenfilled.Whatnext?

Theobviousanswer，ofcourse，isthatnowlookingupwardsintospace.Discoveriesarebeingmadeatsuchatremendousratethatevenauthorsofsciencefictionarefindingitdifficulttokeepupwiththemandhavetotaxtheirimaginationtoinventbiggerandbetterspacecraft.Satellitessendingsignalsastheyswingroundourglobehavebecomecommonplace.Astronautshavesuccessfullylandedonthemoonanditsentiresurfacehasbeenphotographed.Theinformationthatsatellitesmayprovidefuelingstationsformannedrocketsintoouterspaceinthehopeofreceivingananswer，orthatradiotelescopesshould“listeninto”theskiesforpossiblesignalsfromotherworlds，hewouldhavebeenregardedaseitherirresponsibleormad.Now，anythingseemsfeasible.

Fromdreamlikethese，wereturntoearthwithabump.Tripsintospaceareallverywell，buttheyarenotforus：

wemustbecontentwithourown，muchtraveledworld.Theearthitselfisthetraininggroundforadventurousspirits.For“adventure”neednotmeantheseekingoutofsomethingnew.Apersoncanbecalledadventurouswhenhefindsoutsomethingforhimself；anditdoesnotmatterhowmanytimesthediscoveryhasbeenmadebefore.NoonewouldsaythatmenwhosetoutnowtocrosstheforbiddingAntarcticarelessenterprisingthantheirpredecessorswhotriedtodothesamething.Thelittleboywhoclimbsthesmallhillthatoverlookshisown，orevenhewhotriestoclimbandfails，haspreciselythesamespiritthatledHillarytoclimbEverest.Fortheboldspiritandinquiringmind，thereareinexhaustiblepossibilities.Solongastherearepeoplewillingtorediscoverplacesthatarewellknown，therewillbethosewhowill，oneday，setfootonremoteandtracklessshores.

【语篇解读】　本篇文章主题是“冒险精神”，虽然在目前发达科技的帮助下，人们的探险已经走出地球走向太空，但是真正的冒险精神指的不仅仅是探索未知领域，更是某人自己通过努力达到了以前从未达到的高度。

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A．Thehighestmountains.

B．Thedeepestseas.

C．Maps.

D．Landmasses.

【解析】　代词指代题。

首先定位they所在的句子是首段的Mapstodaynolongercontainhugeblanksmarked“UnknownTerritory”，moredotheymakerandomguessesattheshapesofdistantlandmasses.很容易看出前半句主语是maps，后半句用they指代前面已经出现过的主语，所以答案是C。

【答案】　C

5．Whatcanmandonowsincetherewasno“UnknownTerritory”onearth.

A．Fillthegapsinthedetailswithexpeditions.

B．Explorespace.

C．Lookupwardsintospace.

D．Determinethetrueshapeoftheglobe.

【解析】　细节理解题。

关键词是UnknownTerritory，定位在第一段第三句Mapstodaynolongercontainhugeblanksmarked“UnknownTerritory”紧接着就是对我们接下来该做些什么的阐述。

学生们容易误选A，因为原文说Itwaslefttoustofillinthedetailswithexpeditions，但需注意的是后面一句Thegapshavebeenfilled.Whatnext？

既然前面所提的fillinthedetails已做完，接下来应该做什么呢？

直接过渡至第二段所提的lookingupwardsintospace，但这只是比喻的用法，第二段整段都在讲人们是如何探索太空的，所以最佳选择是B。

【答案】　B

6．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

A．Thespacecraftsthatthewritersofsciencefictionhaveinventedareexactlythesamesizeasourmodernones.

B．Yearsago，ascientistwhohadexpectedtoreceiveananswerfromthesatelliteswesentintoouterspacewouldberegardedasamadperson.

C．MenwhosetoutnowtocrosstheforbiddingAntarcticarelessenterprisingthantheirpredecessorswhodidthesamething.

D．It'squitecommontofindsatellitessendingsignalstotheearthastheyswingaround.

【解析】　推理判断题。

D对应的是原文第二段Satellitessendingsignalsastheyswingroundourglobehavebecomecommonplace，选项D用itiscommon代替了原文的commonplace，同义替换，所以答案选D。

【答案】　D

7．Accordingtothewriter，howcanmancultivate“adventurousspirits”？

A．Bymakingtripstoouterspace.

B．Byinventingbiggerandbetterspacecraft.

C．Byseekingoutsomethingnew.

D．Byfindingsomethingoutforhimself.

【解析】　推理判断题。

关键词是adventurousspirits，定位在尾段第三句。

答案可在尾段第四行找到，原文是Apersoncanbecalledadventurouswhenhefindsoutsomethingforhimself；anditdoesnotmatterhowmanytimesthediscoveryhasbeenmadebefore.这与原文的主题也是一致的，冒险并不只是指探索全人类都未知的领域，而是通过个人之力发现一些自己不知道的领域，不管这个领域是否已被前人多次发掘过。

所以答案是D。

【答案】　D

C

（2016·北京高考）

SurvivingHurricaneSandy（飓风桑迪）

NatalieDoan,14，hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway，NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavesfromherhouse.“It'stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial，”shesays.

OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie'sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity'sbridgesclosed.

WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie'sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie'sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.

Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshighrisebuildings.

“MymomtellsmethatIcan'tcontrolwhathappenstome，”Nataliesays，“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”

Natalie'schoicewastohelp.

Shecreatedawebsitepage,matchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.NataliepostedinformationaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectionwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays，Patrick'scollectionwasreplaced.

Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids：

Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie，whogotanewkeyboard.NataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuchneededsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.

Today,thescars（创痕）ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway，buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear，andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.“Ican'timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway，”Nataliedeclares.“Myneighborhoodwillbeback，evenstrongerthanbefore.”

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。

2012年10月29日，飓风桑迪袭击了美国东海岸。

14岁的娜塔莉主动参与到家乡的重建工作中去，她创建了信息分享平台，帮助了那些需要帮助的幸存者。

由此可见，小人物也可以发挥大作用，这充分说明了只要人人都献出一点儿爱，世界将变成美好的人间。

8．WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefound.

A．somefriendshadlosttheirlives

B．herneighborhoodwasdestroyed

C．herschoolhadmovedtoBrooklyn

D．theelderlywerefreefromsuffering

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第三段可知，飓风过后，娜塔莉发现她所在的街区成为废墟（foundtheirneighborhoodinruins），她的很多朋友失去家园（hadlosttheirhomes），周围的人，尤其是老年人生活艰难，并且她的学校受损严重，所以，她只好暂时去Brooklyn的一所学校就读，通过这些信息可以排除A、C、D三项，故选B项。

【答案】　B

9．AccordingtoParagraph4，whoinspiredNataliemost?

A．ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuild.

B．Thepeopletrappedinhighrisebuildings.

C．Thevolunteersdonatingmoneytosurvivors.

D．Localteenagersbringingclothingtoelderly

people.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第四段第一句中的themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie可知，是帮助Rockaway恢复重建的那些人激励了娜塔莉，故选A项。

【答案】　A

10．HowdidNataliehelpthesurvivors?

A．Shegavehertoystootherkids.

B．Shetookcareofyoungerchildren.

C．ShecalledontheWhiteHousetohelp.

D．Shebuiltaninformationsharingplatform.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第七段内容可知，娜塔莉创建了一个网页，让捐助者与处于困境中的幸存者通过这个网页建立联系，以此帮助了那些幸存者，故选D项。

【答案】　D

11．Whatdo