学年高中英语Unit8Adventure单元整合训练北师大版必修3.docx
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学年高中英语Unit8Adventure单元整合训练北师大版必修3
Unit8Adventure单元整合训练
[语言知识再落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Youcan'timaginethedifficultyhehadpassing（pass）theexam.
2．There'salimittotheamountofpainwecanbear.
3．Shelookedatmeinconfusion（confuse）anddidn'tanswermyquestion.
4．Sofarlargequantitiesofinformationhavebeenstored（store）inthecomputer.
5．Sheobservedamanwalking（walk）ontheoppositesideoftheroad.
6．It'sstupidtoriskdoing（do）anythingthatmightleadtofailure.
7．Igotamaster'sdegreethroughdistance（distant）learning.
8．Thequestionissohard，andwe'regettingconfused（confuse）．
9．Idon'twonderyouwereanxious（anxiety）abouttheirsafety.
10．Thetwinbrothersarealikeinappearancebutdiffergreatlyincharacter.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．你的演说听众理解吗？
Didyourspeechgetacrosstothecrowd?
2．当他的妻子深夜还没回来的时候，他开始坐立不安。
Hebecamerestlesswhenhiswifefailedtoturnupinthelateevening.
3．当他处在困境的时候，他仍有勇气支持他的朋友。
Hehadthecouragetostandbyhisfriendwhenhewasintrouble.
4．这个问题太难了，他不能解决。
Itistoodifficultaquestionforhimtoworkout．
5．你想象不到我们在暴风雪中走回家有多困难。
Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehadwalkinghomeinthesnowstorm.
Ⅲ.微写作
用本单元词汇或句式完成写作任务
1．魏华和他的弟弟魏童想体验与他们自己的文化不同的澳大利亚文化。
2．使父母理解了他们的意思。
3．经父母的同意，他们决定乘坐周日起飞的航班。
4．到澳洲后，他们对那里各种各样的娱乐设施、活动及大量的羊感到惊讶。
他们玩得很开心。
（将以上部分连成一篇英语短文）
【连句成篇】
WeihuatogetherwithWeitong，hisbrother，wantedtoexperienceAustralianculturewhichdiffersfromtheirs.Theygottheirideaacrosstotheirparents.Withparents'permission，theydecidedtotaketheplanewhichtookoffonSunday.AfterreachingAustralia，theywereamazedatvariouskindsofentertainmentequipment，activitiesandquantitiesofsheepthere.Theyhadgreatfun.
[高考语篇再强化]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Somepeoplesay，“Extremesportsaresodangerous.Whywouldanyonewanttodothem？
”Butthedangeriswhatmakesthemsoexciting.Keepreadingtofindoutthemostpopularones.
Bungeejumping:
PeopleonsomeSouthPacificislandshavebeenbungeejumpingforhundredsofyears.In1979，somepeoplebungeejumpedoffabridgeinEnglandandmadethesportpopulararoundtheworld.BungeejumpingcametoChinain1996.
Skateboarding:
Atfirst，thissportwascalled“sidewalksurfing”．Skateboardersoftenjumphighintotheair，godownstepsorslide（滑行）downrailsontheirboards.Theywearbaggytrouserssotheycanmovemorefreely.
Skydiving:
Thisisprobablythescariest（最惊险的）extremesport.Skydiversjumpoutofairplanesaboutfourkilometresupinthesky.Theyusuallyfreefallforawhileandthenopenaparachutetoslowdownforasafelanding.
Snowboarding:
ThisbecameaWinterOlympicsportin1998.Peopletiedtheirfeettotheboardwithspecialshoes.Theydon'tuseanyskisticks.Thentheyridedownhills，jumphighanddotricks.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了几项极限运动，虽然危险但却刺激。
1．Whatmadebungeejumpingpopularallovertheworld?
A．Ahistoryofhundredsofyears.
B．JumpingoverariverinAmerica.
C．ComingtoChinain1996.
D．JumpingoffabridgeinEngland.
D [细节理解题。
由第二段的“...somepeoplebungeejumpedoffabridgeinEnglandandmadethesportpopulararoundtheworld”可知答案为D项。
]
2．Inwhichsportdopeoplejumpfromaplaneorfromahighplace?
A．Bungeejumpingandskydiving.
B．Skydivingandskateboarding.
C．Bungeejumpingandskateboarding.
D．Snowboardingandskateboarding.
A [推理判断题。
由第二段“somepeoplebungeejumpedoffabridge”及第四段“Skydiversjumpoutofairplanesaboutfourkilometresupinthesky.”可知，bungeejumping和skydiving都是从高处起跳的。
]
3．Whydosomepeopleliketodotheextremesports?
A．It'seasytolearn.
B．It'sexcitingandsafe.
C．It'sscarybutsafe.
D．It'sdangerousbutexciting.
D [推理判断题。
由第一段中的“thedangeriswhatmakesthemsoexciting”可知，人们喜欢极限运动是因为它虽危险但刺激。
]
B
ThanksgivingisanimportantfestivalinNorthAmerica.WeinterviewedseveralstudentsfromtheUSandCanada.HereiswhattheyhavetoldusabouttheirThanksgivingexperiences.
JosiefromNewYork，USA
“InAmerica，Thanksgiving
iscelebratedeveryyearattheendofNovember.ItistorememberthefirstgroupofpeoplefromEuropetoliveinAmerica.Whentheyfirstarrived，theyfoundtheenvironmentstrange.ButtheylearnedtosurviveaftersomenativeAmericanfriendsshowedthemhowtogrowandfindfood.Thanksgivingismeanttobeatraditionalcelebration.”
ToddfromCalifornia，USA
“ThanksgivingisthefirstdayofChristmasshopping.ThatmeanswehavefourweekstobuyChristmaspresentsforourfamiliesandfriends.Formeandmyfriends，themostimportantpartofthefestivalisthebigfootballgameonTV.ThematchiswatchedbymillionsofpeoplealloverAmerica.Thanksgivingisseenasanexcitingdayforfootball！
”
IanfromSaskatoon，Canada
“InCanada，ThanksgivingisheldonthesecondMondayinOctober.OntheSundaybeforeThanksgivingDay，manypeoplegotochurch.Thanksisgivenforallthegoodthingsthathappenedtothemduringtheyear.IalwaysgivethanksforthenicebigturkeyI'mgoingtohaveatthefamilydinner!
Likeallfestivals，Thanksgivingisaboutfood！
”
KatiefromMaritimes，Canada
“OnThanksgivingDay，wehavedinnerwithallourcousins，auntsanduncles.Itisalwaysverybusy.SometimeswehavetwoThanksgivingdinnersbecausewegotobothourgrandparents'houses.Thedinnerisusuallyattendedbymorethantwentypeopleateachhouse!
Mymotherandmyauntsdoallthecookingbutthewashingupisdonebymeandmycousins.Andthat'snotaneasyjob！
ButIdon'tmindbecauseThanksgivingismeanttobeatimetogivethanks.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。
主要讲的是美国和加拿大的一些学生在感恩节的不同经历。
4．PeopleintheUSAandCanada．
A.allhavethesameopinionofThanksgiving
B．havedifferentopinionsofThanksgiving
C．feelthatThanksgivingisaboutfood
D．havenointerestinThanksgiving
B [推理判断题。
从所采访的四个学生的内容可知，美国人和加拿大人对感恩节持不同的观点和看法，所以答案选B项。
]
5．WhenisThanksgivingcelebratedeveryyearinCanada?
A．OnthesecondMondayinOctober.
B．OnthesecondMondayinNovember.
C．AttheendofOctober.
D．AttheendofNovember.
A [细节理解题。
从第三个采访IanfromSaskatoon，Canada中的“InCanada，ThanksgivingisheldonthesecondMondayinOctober.”可知，答案为A项。
]
6．WheredoesthepersonwhothinksthatThanksgivingisatraditionalcelebrationcomefrom?
A．NewYork.B．California.
C．Saskatoon.D．Maritimes.
A [细节理解题。
从第一个采访JosiefromNewYork，USA中的“Thanksgivingismeanttobeatraditionalcelebration.”可知，答案选A项。
]
7．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.StudentslearntogivethanksonThanksgiving.
B．ManystudentslikespendingThanksgivingathome.
C．StudentshavedifferentexperiencesonThanksgiving.
D．ThanksgivingisanimportantfestivalinNorthAmerica.
C [主旨大意题。
本文主要讲的是美国和加拿大的一些学生在感恩节不同的经历，所以答案选C项。
]
C
Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears，butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhuntergatherers，small，tightlyknit（联系）groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10，000yearsago，whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople，theyspokeperhaps12，000languagesbetweenthem.
Soonafterwards，manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers，andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies，trade，industrialisation，thedevelopmentofthenationstateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation，especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades，allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear，anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish，SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.
Atpresent，theworldhasabout6，800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages，oftenspokenbymanypeople，whichhot，wetzoneshavelots，oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages；theAmericasabout1，000；Africa2，400；andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3，200，ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber（中位数）ofspeakersisamere6，000，whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.
Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6，800languagesandclosetoextinction（消亡），withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick，atrandom，BusuuinCameroon（eightremainingspeakers），ChiapanecoinMexico（150），LipanApacheintheUnitedStates（twoorthree）orWadjiguinAustralia（one，withaquestionmark）：
noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了全球语言多样性的发展变化以及现在所面临的危机。
8．Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhuntergatherertimes?
A．Theydevelopedveryfast.
B．Theywerelargeinnumber.
C．Theyhadsimilarpatterns.
D．Theywerecloselyconnected.
B [推理判断题。
根据第一段的最后一句“Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10，000yearsago，whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople，theyspokeperhaps12，000languagesbetweenthem”可知，在狩猎时代，人口少，语言却很丰富，故选B。
]
9．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinParagraph2?
A．Complex.B．Advanced.
C．Powerful.D．Modern.
C [词义猜测题。
根据第二段最后一句“Inrecentcenturies...allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear，anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish，SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover”可知，近几个世纪以来，随着社会的发展，很多语言已经消失，英语、西班牙语、汉语逐渐占主导地位。
complex“复杂的”；advanced“高级的，先进的”；powerful“有影响力的”；modern“现代的”。
故选C。
]
10．Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6，000peopleatpresent?
A．About6，800.B．About3，400.
C．About2，400.D．About1，200.
B [数字计算题。
根据第三段最后一句“Themediannumber（中位数）ofspeakersisamere6，000，whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat”可知，目前全球不同语言使用人数的中位数仅是6000，这就意味着世界上有一半的语言的使用人数不到6000；结合第三段第一句“Atpresent，theworldhasabout6，800languages”可知，选B。
]
11．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A．Newlanguageswillbecreated.
B．People'slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.
C．Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.
D
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