学年高中英语模块综合测评2北师大版选修6.docx

学年高中英语模块综合测评2北师大版选修6.docx

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学年高中英语模块综合测评2北师大版选修6

模块综合测评

（二）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

（2016·福建宁德高二上期中）Itravelalot，andIfindoutdifferent“styles”（风格）ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice？

”

Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused（困惑的）inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon'thavenames;inJapan，peopleuselandmarks（地标）intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample，theJapanesewillsaytotravelers，“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”

InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest，therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains，sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks，peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa，forexample，peoplewillsay，“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast，andthengoanothermile.”

PeopleinLosAngeles，California，havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime，notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice？

”youask.“Oh，”theyanswer，“it'saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay，“Yes，buthowmanymilesawayisit？

”Theydon'tknow.

It'struethatapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?

ANewYorkermightsay.“Sorry，Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan，Mexico，nooneanswers“Idon'tknow.”PeopleinYucatanbelievethat“Idon'tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer，oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery，verylostinYucatan!

【语篇解读】　文章讲述的是在问路时遇见的各国的文化差异。

1．WhenatouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainplace，theyusually______．

A．describetheplacecarefully

B．showhimamapoftheplace

C．tellhimthenamesofthestreets

D．refertorecognizablebuildingsandplaces

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第二段“inJapan，peopleuselandmarks（地标）intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames”可知，在日本，人们在指路时习惯使用地标。

【答案】　D

2．Whatistheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime?

A．NewYork.　　　　　B．LosAngeles.

C．Kansas.D．Iowa.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第四段“theymeasuredistanceintime，notmiles”可知B项正确。

【答案】　B

3．PeopleinYucatanmaygiveatouristawronganswer______．

A．inordertosavetime

B．asatest

C．soastobepolite

D．forfun

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据最后一段“PeopleinYucatanbelievethat‘Idon'tknow’isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer，oftenawrongone.”可知C项正确。

【答案】　C

4．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.It'simportantfortravelerstounderstandculturaldifferences.

B．It'susefulfortravelerstoknowhowtoaskthewayproperly.

C．Peoplehavesimilarunderstandingsofpoliteness.

D．NewYorkersaregenerallyfriendlytovisitors.

【解析】　推理判断题。

文章讲述的是在问路时遇见的各国的文化差异。

【答案】　A

B

OneofmymainconcernswhenIamhelpingpeopleachievetheirgoalsishowtheymeasuresuccess.Iseeindividualsgettingfrustrated（挫败）astheystrugglehardforsuccess.

Oneofthemainreasonsthatcausethisfrustrationisthatpeopleallowtheirdefinition（定义）ofsuccesstobedeterminedbysomeoneorsomethingelse.Anotheristhattheybecomefrustratedattheirownapparent（表面的）lackofsuccesswhencomparingthemselvestootherpeople.

Weareindividualswithindividualwants，skillsandexperiences.Weshouldlookourownskillstodeterminewhatissuccessfultous.Weshouldlookinwardtodeterminewhatitwouldmeanforustobesuccessfulinourownmindratherthansomeoneelse's.

Evaluating（评价）asuccessfulpersonneedstolookathispathwaytosuccess，hisactions，hisdeterminationandtranslatethatintohisownexperiencetoseehowhecanimprovehimself.

Youmustsetyourowncourseofaction，andstayonyourcourse.Youalonemustdeterminewhatsuccessmeanstoyou.Dowhatyoudotothebestofyourabilityandtherestwilltakecareofitself.Forexample，IbelievethatIamsuccessfulbutIamnotamillionaire!

Othersmaynotseemeassuccessfulintheireyesbutthatdoesnotmatter.ItishowIseemyselfthatisimportanttomeandmylife.

Hereisthetruth.Beingasuccessisdoingyourbest，notbeingthebest.Successisnotsomethingyoubecome;itissomethingyoucontinuebeing.

Whenwegettothatpoint，wewillexperiencealotmorejoyandalotlessfrustration.Andthatsoundsgoodtous!

RememberthegreatquotefromNapoleonHill，“Ifyoucannotdogreatthings，dosmallthingsinagreatway.”

【语篇解读】　在走向成功的路上，你是不是觉得很有挫折感呢？

如果你的回答是肯定的话，请阅读本文吧！

相信你会收获多多的。

5．Intalkingaboutsuccess，theauthorthinkspeoplefeelfrustratedbecausethey________．

A．oftenfail

B．struggletoohard

C．knowlittleaboutthemselves

D．caretoomuchaboutothers'thoughts

【解析】　　细节理解题。

由第二段可知，人们的挫折感在于太在意别人的看法。

【答案】　D

6．Whatdoestheauthoraskustodo?

A．Believesuccessisahead.

B．Learnfromotherstosucceed.

C．Gainasmoreskillsaspossible.

D．Setasuitablegoalandsticktoit.

【解析】　推理判断题。

由第五段第一句话“Youmustsetyourowncourseofaction，andstayonyourcourse.”可知。

【答案】　D

7．Whichistrueaccordingtothetext?

A．Itisimportanttodosmallthings.

B．Whatmattersisthecourseoftryingtosucceed.

C．Youwillbesuccessfulonceyou'vemadeupyourmind.

D．Whetheronecansucceeddependsonhisdetermination.

【解析】　推理判断题。

由第六段“Hereisthetruth.Beingasuccessisdoingyourbest，notbeingthebest.Successisnotsomethingyoubecome;itissomethingyoucontinuebeing.”可知，作者认为重要的是追求成功的过程，而不是结果。

【答案】　B

C

Cheatingisnothingnew.Buttoday，educatorsandadministratorsarefindingthatinstancesofacademicdishonestyonthepartofstudentshavebecomemorefrequentandarelesslikelytobepunishedthaninthepast.Cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike.

Whyisstudentcheatingontherise?

Noonereallyknows.Someblamethetrendonagenerallooseningofmoralvaluesamongtoday'syouth.Othershaveattributedincreasedcheatingtothefactthattoday'syoutharefarmorepragmatic（实用主义的）thantheirmoreidealisticpredecessors（前辈）．Whileinthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies，studentswerefilledwithvisionsaboutchangingtheworld，today'sstudentsfeelgreatpressuretoconform（随大流）andsucceed.Ininterviewswithstudentsathighschoolsandcollegesaroundthecountry，bothyoungmenandwomensaidthatcheatinghadbecomeeasy.Somesuggestedtheydiditoutofspiteforteacherstheydidnotrespect;otherslookedatitasagame.Onlyiftheywerecaught，somesaid，wouldtheyfeelguilty.“Peoplearecompetitive.”saidasecondyearcollegestudentnamedAnna，fromChicago.There'sanunderlyingfear.Ifyoudon'tdowell，yourlifeisgoingtoberuined.Thepressureisnotonlyfromparentsandfriendsbutfromyourself.Toachieve.Tosucceed.It'salmostasthoughwehavetooutdootherpeopletoachieveourowngoals.

EdwardWynne，editorofamagazineblamestheriseinacademicdishonestyontheschools.Heclaimsthatadministratorsandteachershavebeentoohesitanttotakeaction.DwightHuber，chairmanoftheEnglishdepartmentatAmarilloseesthematterdifferently，blamingtheriseincheatingonthewaystudentsareevaluated.“IwouldcheatifIfeltIwasbeingcheated，”Mr.Hubersaid.Hefeelsthataslongasteachersgiveshortanswertestsratherthanessayquestionsandratestudentsbythenumberoffactstheycanmemorizeratherthanbyhowwelltheycancombineinformation，studentswilltrytobeatthesystem．“Theconceptofcheatingisbasedonthefalseassumptionthatthesystemisreasonableandthereissomethingwrongwiththeindividualwho'sdoingit，”hesaid，“That'stooeasyananswer.We'vegottostartlookingatthesystem.”

【语篇解读】　本文对越来越多的学生作弊现象进行了剖析。

有些人将之归咎于现代青年人道德价值观普遍松弛。

另一些人则将之归咎于现在的学生比过去的学生更为实际。

还有些人认为这种上升趋势应归咎于校方评估学生的方式。

8．Educatorsarefindingthatstudentswhocheat________.

A．aremorelikelytobepunishedthanbefore

B．havepooreracademicrecordsthanbefore

C．canbeacademicallyweakorstrong

D．usetheinformationinlateryears

【解析】　细节理解题。

文章第一段最后一句话提到，学生不论成绩优劣，似乎都认可作弊行为，因此选C“成绩优或者劣的学生”符合原文意思。

【答案】　C

9．Accordingtothepassage，youthcheatbecauseof______．

A．theeagernesstosucceed

B．theeasinesstocheat

C．thefearofcompetition

D．theimpossibilitytobepunished

【解析】　推理判断题。

文中提到了多种学生方面的作弊原因。

只有A的表达与原文相符，可以回答题干的问题。

B是文中提到的内容，但不是原因。

学生们恐惧的是失败，不是竞争，不选C。

作弊受惩罚可能性小了但不是没有，所以不选D。

【答案】　A

10．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thesystem”referto?

A．Theeducationsystem.

B．Theschoolsystem.

C．Thesystembywhichschoolspunishcheating.

D．Thesystembywhichstudentsareevaluated.

【解析】　词义猜测题。

原文说Huber将作弊现象的原因归咎于评估学生的方式，后面引用他的话说明他的观点，学生们如果觉得考题和评分标准不理想，他们就会设法击败该制度。

考题和评分标准正是学生评估体系的内容。

【答案】　D

11．WhichofthefollowingswouldDwightHuberprobablyagreewith?

A．Theeducationalsystemissoundandstudentsmustfolloweveryrule.

B．Parentsalonemusttakeresponsibilityfortheriseinstudentcheating.

C．Thereshouldbesomechangesintheevaluationsystem.

D．Studentswhocheatshouldbeexpelledfromschool.

【解析】　推理判断题。

第三段中将作弊现象增加的原因归咎于评估学生的方式，最后说应该对这个体系加以审视。

故可以推测C项正确。

【答案】　C

D

Thesoundofmusicslowlyfillstheconcerthallasanorchestrabeginstoplay.Thehigh，brightnotesofaviolinarefollowedbythelow，richsoundofacello.Thenadrumstartsthumping.Butthisisnoordinaryorchestra.Theviolinismadefromasaladbowlandpiecesofwood.Itsstringsareheldinplacewithafork.Asaxophoneismadefromametalpipeandcoins.

ThegroupiscalledtheRecycledOrchestra.It'smadeupof20teensfromtheSouthAmericancountryofParaguay.TheyliveinCateura，asmall，poorvillagejustoutsideParaguay'scapital，Asunción.

TheteensplayfamouspiecesofclassicalmusicbyMozartandBeethoven.ButtheyalsoplayrockmusicbytheBeatlesandothergroups.Judgingbythesound，you'dneverknowtheirinstrumentsaremadefromitemstossedintothetrash.

“Theworldsendsusgarbage.Wesendbackmusic，”saysFavioChávez.HeisthemusicteacherwhofoundedtheRecycledOrchestra.

Formostofthe2，500familiesinCateura，theland