高考英语一轮练习Unit3Traveljournal新人教版必修1(广东专版).doc
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一、语法填空 专题训练
（一）
巧用派生词，做好语法填空（3）
◆技巧点拨
动词是句子的灵魂，在确定语法填空的答案时，要考虑句子中是否有谓语动词，如果没有谓语动词，需将所给词通过加前缀或后缀变成动词。
常用的动词词缀有：
词缀
例词
～fy结尾的动词
beauty
beautify
～ize结尾的动词
modern
modernize
～en结尾的动词
quick
quicken
en～开头的动词
rich
enrich
◆活学活用
（一）用所给单词的适当形式填空
Aftertheengineerwaitedfortwohourstohavetheplan__1__（approve），hewalkedoutofthemayor'sofficeintothenarrowstreet，thinkingthattheadministrativeformalitiesmust__2__（simple）tomakethingseasier，thenarrowstreetsofthecityshould__3__（wide）andanothertheatreshouldbebuilt__4__（rich）people'slivesafterwork.Moremoneyshouldbespend__5__（industry）thecity.Besidesitwasimportant__6__（deep）and__7__（wide）theriversothattherewouldbelessfloods.Justthen，hesmeltadelicioussmelloutofarestaurantandherealizedhehadn'thadanythingfortenhours.Hethensaidtohimself，“WhyshouldIthinkofallthis？
AmIthemayor？
ThemostimportantthingIshoulddonowistoeatsomething.”He__8__（quick）hisstepstowardstherestaurant.
（二）语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Whenyouhavenoideawhatyouwanttodowithyourlife，youshoulddosomecareerresearchtofigure__1__whatyouwanttodoandwhereyouwanttogotocollege.Thisisnotonlyforteenagersthough；adultswhofeel__2__（stick）inarutandreadyforachangemightbenefitfrom__3__aswell.Wedon'talwayschoosethebestcareerwhenwefirststartout，andtheremaycomeatimewhenwewanttodosomethingelse__4__（complete）．__5__doyouknowwhenthiswillhappen，anditcanhappenforalotofdifferentreasons.Wedon'talwaysknowtodocareerresearchwhenweareyoung，andsomeschoolsdon'tpayenoughattention.Theyshoulddo__6__（much）tohelpkidsunderstandthatwhattheychoosewillbesomething__7__canmakeorbreaktheirlife，andtheyshoulddomoretoencouragekidstodoalotofcareerresearchbeforetheydecidewhattheywanttodo.Manyleaveschoolwithout
even__8__（have）anidea，andtheyfeellostforalongtime.Hadtheybeenencouragedtodocareerresearchtheymay__9__（find）somethingbeforespendingafewyearsincollegetakingrandomclasseswithno__10__（direct）．
二、完形填空
（2010年安徽卷改编）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mostpeoplegivelittlethoughttothepenstheywritewith，especiallysincetheprintersinmodernhomesandofficesmeanthatveryfewthingsarehandwritten.Alltoooften，peoplebuyapenbasedonlyon__1__，andwonderwhytheyarenotsatisfied__2__theybegintouseit.However，buyingapenthatyou'llenjoyisnot__3__ifyoukeepthefollowinginmind.
Firstofall，apenshouldfitcomfortablyinyourhandandbe__4__touse.Thethicknessofthepenisthemostimportantcharacteristic（特征）__5__comfort.Havingasmallhandandthickfingers，youmaybecomfortablewithathinpen.Ifyouhavelargerhandandthickerfingersyoumay__6__afatterpen.Thelengthofapencan__7__influencecomfort.Apenthatistoo__8__caneasilyfeeltopheavyandunstable.
Then，thewritingpointofthepenshould__9__theinktoflowevenly（均匀的）whilethatpenremainsintouchwiththepaper.Thiswillmakeitpossibleforyoutocreatea__10__lineofwriting.Thepointshouldalsobesensitiveenoughto__11__inkfromrunningwhenthepenisliftedapointthatdoesnotblocktheflowmayleavedropsofink，asyoupickthepenupandputitdownagain.
__12__，thepenshouldmakeathick，darkline.Finelinepensmay__13__badhandwriting，butfine，delicatelinesdonotcommand__14__nexttoprintedtext，as__15__，asignatureonaprintedletter.Abroaderline，ontheotherhand，givesanimpressionofconfidenceandauthority（权威）。
1．A.looks B．reason
C．valueD．advantages
2．A.onceB．if
C．becauseD．though
3．A.convenientB．practical
C．strangeD．difficult
4．A.heavyB．easy
C．hardD．safe
5．A.takingB．finding
C．determiningD．seeking
6．A.preferB．recommend
C．prepareD．demand
7．A.hardlyB．also
C．neverD．still
8．A.thickB．light
C．longD．soft
9．A.changeB．allow
C．reduceD．press
10．A.fromB．rough
C．blackD．smooth
11．A.preventB．free
C．protectD．remove
12．A.MeanwhileB．Generally
C．AfterwardsD．Finally
13．A.showupB．differfrom
C．breakdownD．compensatefor
14．A.attentionB．support
C．respectD．admission
15．A.atmostB．forexample
C．inbriefD．onpurpose
三、阅读理解 专题训练
（一）
阅读中的猜词技巧（3）——因果法
◆方法点拨
有时文章借助关联词（如because，as，since，for，so，thus，astheresult，ofcourse，therefore等等）表示前因后果。
有时利用动词（如leadto，cause，resultin，resultfrom，bringabout等）表达因果关系。
1．ThereweresomanydemonstratorsintheRedSquarethathehadtoelbowhiswaythroughthecrowd.
2．Tomisconsideredanautocraticadministratorbecausehemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionsofothers.
解析：
1．根据句中的“许多示威者”推知elbow意为“挤，挤过”。
2．从hemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionsofothers可看出他是一个“独裁的/专制的/专横的”administrator。
◆活学活用
（一）利用上述猜词技巧，猜出下列划线部分的意思
1．Theflowersinthevase_witheredbecausetheyhadnowater.
2．Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken.Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent.Sotheplayercouldneverplaythesportagain.
3．Onewhoisdestitutehasagreatneedforfoodandclothing.
4．Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday.
5．Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.
6．WhatcouldJohnexpect？
Hehadlefthiswetswimmingtrunksinthedarkclosetforoveraweek.Ofcoursetheyhadbeguntomildew.
（二）阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务
（2010年江苏卷）Usually，whenyourteacherasksaquestion，thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcorrectanswers.Thatquestionis“What'syourname？
”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer，buteveryoneiscorrect.
Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople'snames？
Wheredotheycomefrom？
Whatdotheymean?
People'sfirstnames，orgivennames，arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoosethenameofawellknownperson.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith；agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.
Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”；Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”；Donaldmeans“worldruler”；Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”．
Theearliestlastnames，orsurnames，weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearbrook（小溪）；someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong，pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.
Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople'soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith，whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast，smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare：
Carter—apersonwhoownedordroveacart；Potter—apersonwhomadepotsandpans.
TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter'sgreatgreatgreatgrandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.
Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecoloroftheirhairorskin，ortheirsize，ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage，theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.
Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather'sname.Englishspeakingpeopleaddedsorson.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn；theRobertsfamily'sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO．PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheO'DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.
Ⅰ.以约30词概括文章大意
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.根据短文内容选择最佳答案
1．WhichofthefollowingaspectsdothesurnamesinthepassageNOTcover?
A．Placeswherepeoplelived.
B．People'scharacters.
C．Talentsthatpeoplepossessed.
D．People'soccupations.
2．Accordingtothepassage，theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobably________.
A．ownedordroveacart
B．madethingswithmetals
C．madekitchentoolsorcontains
D．builthousesandfurniture
3．SupposeanEnglishcouplewhoseancestorslivednearaleafyforestwantedtheirnewbornsontobecomeaworldleader，thebabymightbenamed________.
A．BeatriceSmith B．LeonardCarter
C．GeorgeLongstreetD．DonaldGreenwood
4．Theunderlinedword“descendants”inthelastparagraphmeansaperson's________.
A．latergenerationsB．friendsandrelatives
C．colleaguesandpartnersD．latersponsors
参考答案
（一）
1．approved 2.besimplified
3.bewidened 4.toenrich
5.industrializing6．todeepen
7.widen 8.quickened
（二）
1．解析：
figureout是固定词组，此处表示“想出”你要做什么或到哪儿上大学。
答案：
out
2．解析：
feelstuck表示受困。
答案：
stuck
3．解析：
指代dosomecareerresearch。
答案：
this
4．解析：
副词作状语。
答案：
completely
5．解析：
否定副词在句首，句子倒装。
答案：
Never
6．解析：
这里要用比较级。
答案：
more
7．解析：
关系代词引导定语从句，先行词是something，关系词只能用that。
答案：
that
8．解析：
without是介词，后接动名词。
答案：
having
9．解析：
Hadtheybeenencouragedtodocareerresea
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