(word版)2012年成人高考英语试题及答案.doc

(word版)2012年成人高考英语试题及答案.doc

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2012年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效。

  一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。

）

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。

   （  ）1.A.machineB.dictionary  C.Russian  D.question

   （  ）2.A.popularB.large   C.remarkable D.dark

   （  ）3.A.churchB.chalk   C.character  D.cheat

   （  ）4.A.cheatB.weak   C.increase  D.area

   （  ）5.A.copyB.loudly   C.today   D.Monday

   二、词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。

）

   从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。

   （  ）6.—Theseaisveryroughtoday.—Yes，I'veneverseen_______before.

   A.suchroughsea     B.sucharoughseaC.soroughsea     D.thatroughsea

（  ）7.—She'sbrokenherarmagain. —Again？

I______she_______everbrokenitbefore.

   A.don'tknow；has     B.didn'tknow；had C.didn'tknow；has     D.hadn'tknow；would

（  ）8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet？

  —No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnitB.ittoreturn C.ittobereturned D.itreturned

（  ）9.—I'vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit'salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.

   A.mustbe     B.maybeC.mustbepaid     D.musthavebeenpaid

（  ）10.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.

   A.anycityB.anycities C.anyothercities D.anyothercity

（  ）11.Human'sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.

   A.whales  B.awhale  C.thatofwhales D.thoseofwhales

 （  ）12.Beforewritingyourarticle，______，collectyourmaterial，andprepareanoutline.

   A.atopicshouldbeselected  B.atopictobeselected

   C.yourtopicshouldbeselected D.selectatopic

 （  ）13.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.—Whynot________byplaneforachange？

   A.totrygoing  B.tryingtogo C.totryandgo  D.trygoing

（  ）14.Theboylayinthestreet，hiseyes_______andhishands______.

   A.closing；trembling    B.closed；trembled

   C.closing；trembled    D.closed；trembling

（  ）15.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.

   A.hadworked B.hasworked C.willhaveworked D.willwork

（  ）16.I'lldo_______thedoctoradvised.

   A.as B.like   C.that     D.allwhat来自www.E

   （  ）17.—DidwehavetowaitforTom？

   —Well，_______veryangryifwehadn'twaitedforhim.

   A.he'dhavebeen B.hewere C.hehadbeen  D.hemustbe

 （  ）18.Whydoyouinsiston________？

   A.thistobedone    B.thisdoneC.thisbeingdone    D.thisisdone

（  ）19.Welookedeverywhereforthe________.

   A.missingwatch     B.missedwatchC.watchbeingmissed   D.watchthatlost

（  ）20.______，therunnerscrossedthefinishline.

   A.Tiring B.Tired  C.Tobetired  D.Theyaretired

   （  ）21._______bytheair，thekitewentupintothesky.

   A.Pushing B.Pushed C.HavingbeenpushedD.Havingpushed

  （  ）22.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall，isn'tit？

—_______.

   A.Soarethefish       B.Sothefishare C.Neitherthefish      D.Neitherarethefish

 （  ）23.Shecouldn'ttakeshorthand，_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.

A.that B.which   C.it   D.So

（  ）24.WasitlastFriday________youmethim？

   A.that B.onwhich   C.which D.when

   （  ）25._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.

   A.He B.Thathe   C.What  D.It

   （  ）26.—I'vgotthisreallypainfulear.—Howlong_______you？

   A.doesitbother       B.wasitbothering

   C.woulditbother      D.hasitbeenbothering

  （  ）27.—Istartedtostudy，butthenafriendcalled.—That'snoexcuse________.

   A.fornotstudyingB.notforstudyingC.notstudyingD.nottostudying

  （  ）28.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome？

—He________.

   A.wasrunning  B.isrunning C.hasbeenrunningD.hadbeenrunning

   （  ）29.—There'sbeenanearthquake.

   —Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople________.

   A.weretobekilled    B.aresaidtohavebeenkilled C.saidtohavebeenkilled   D.aresaidtokill

   （  ）30.Youmayinvite_______wantstogo.

   A.whomever  B.whoever C.whichone D.people

三、完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，共30分。

）

   通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。

从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

   Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning，_31_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_32_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_33_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house，comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_34anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_35_bythenighttrain_36_takingataxi.

   Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_37_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit.

   Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_38_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas_39_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_40_therope.Hepulledit_41_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_42_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_43_._44_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_45_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswing_46_slowlyforhim.

_47_theprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，_48_hisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinued_49_hiswaytotheuniversity，lookingas_50_andcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe

（  ）31.A.because  B.as   C.so   D.for

   （  ）32.A.surprised  B.glad   C.worried  D.excited

   （  ）33.A.studied  B.worked  C.stayed  D.lived

   （  ）34.A.passing  B.doing   C.carrying  D.sending

   （  ）35.A.left  B.gone   C.taken   D.arrived

   （  ）36.A.becauseof  B.insteadof  C.by   D.with

   （  ）37.A.rope  B.line   C.stick   D.ruler

   （  ）38.A.run  B.walk   C.jump   D.stop

   （  ）39.A.nothing  B.nobody  C.noroom  D.nohouse

   （  ）40.A.carried  B.grasped  C.took   D.threw

   （  ）41.A.hard  B.high   C.heavily  D.greatly

   （  ）42.A.garden  B.tree   C.land   D.air

   （  ）43.A.hands  B.hisshoulders C.hisface  D.hisneck

（  ）44.A.Backwardsandforwards   B.UpanddownC.Leftandright       D.Aroundandaround

   （  ）45.A.running  B.stopping  C.rising   D.falling

   （  ）46.A.enough  B.more   C.too   D.less

   （  ）47.A.Atfirst  B.Atlast  C.Atonce  D.Atleast

   （  ）48.A.setup  B.gaveup  C.sendup  D.pickedup

   （  ）49.A.on  B.for   C.by   D.with

   （  ）50.A.clean  B.slow   C.funny  D.quiet

 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。

）

   阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的內容從每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

A外语学习网

GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates，yetshehadonlyjustbegunpaintinginherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidofherself：

“Iwouldneversitbackinarocking-chair，waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”

   ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasinaserviceuntilattwenty-seven，shemarriedThomasMoses，thetenantofhers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives.Shehadtenchildren，ofwhomfivesurvived；herhusbanddiedin1928.

   GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroiderypicturesasahobby，butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatanexhibition，andweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted.ThreeofthepictureswereshownintheMuseumofModernArt，andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930'sandherdeathsheproducedsome2，000pictures：

carefulandlivelypicturesofthecountrylifeshehadknown，withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.

（  ）51.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？

   A.GrandmaMoses

   B.TheChildrenofGrandmaMoses

   C.GrandmaMoses：

HerBestPictures

   D.GrandmaMosesandHerFirstExhibition外语学习网

  （  ）52.FromGrandmaMoses'swordsofherselfinthefirstparagraph，itcanbeinferredthatshewas_______.

   A.independent B.pretty  C.rich  D.alone

（  ）53.GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto_______.

A.makeherhomebeautiful  B.keepactiveC.improvehersalary    D.gainaninternationalfame

（  ）54.GrandmaMosesspentmostoftheirlife________.

   A.nursing  B.painting C.farming D.embroidering

B

   Inthefallof1924ThomasWolfe，freshfromhiscoursesinplaywritingatHarvardjoinedtheeightortenofuswhowereteachingEnglishcompositioninNewYorkUniversity.Ihadneverbeforeseenamansotallashe，andsougly.Ipitiedhimandwentoutofmywaytohelphimwithhisworkandmakehimfeelathome.

   Hisstudentssoonletmeknowthathehadnoneedofmyprotectiveness.Theyspokeofhisabilitytoexplainapoeminsuchamannerastohavethemshoutingwithlaughterorstrugglingtokeepbacktheirtears，ofhisreadinesstoquoteindetailfromanypoettheycouldname.

   Indeed，hisstudentsmadesomuchofhispowerofobservationthatIdecidedtomakealittletestandseeformyself.Mychancecameonemorningwhenthestudentswereslowlygatheringfornineo'clockclasses.

   Uponarrivingattheuniversitythatday，IfoundWolfealoneinthelargeroomwhichservedalltheEnglishcompositionte