乐山市学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题含答案.docx

乐山市学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题含答案.docx

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乐山市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

乐山市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.

答案是B。

1.Whatcolourshortsdoesthemanwant?

A.Blue.B.Black.C.White.

2.Whatistheoriginalprice（原价）oftheT-shirt?

A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inanoffice.B.Inatheater.C.Inarestaurant.

4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecoffee?

A.Disappointing.B.Justso-so.C.Good.

5.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.gotoabar.B.Stayhome.C.Seeadoctor.

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Ahostess.B.Atouristguide.C.Areporter.

7.Whattreesareoppositetothepineones?

A.Peach.B.Cherry.C.Pear.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Whereisthemangoing?

A.Taipei.B.London.C.HongKong.

9.Whendoestheman’sflightleave?

A.At9:

00.B.At11:

00.C.At11:

30.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Newfilms.B.Popularcinemas.C.Film-seeinghabits.

11.Whatseemstobotherthewomanatthecinema?

A.Theuncomfortableseat.B.Thenoisypeople.C.Thelongwaitingtime.

12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heprefersseeingnewfilmsatthecinema.

B.Heenjoysseeingfilmswithfriends.

C.Helikestalkingaboutnewfilms.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman？

A.Heisstayinginhisfriends’house.

B.Heisresponsibleforthestolenthings.

C.Heisbusywithhisownbusiness.

14.Whendidthemanleavethecafe?

A.About7p.m.B.About10p.m.C.About11p.m.

15.Whatwouldtheman’sfriendscareaboutmost?

A.Thepaintings.B.TheTVsetC.Thecomputer.

16.Whoisthewoman?

A.Theman’swife.B.Apolicewoman.C.Theownerofthehouse.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whydidthespeakerwantaguitar?

A.Toplayinaconcert.B.Togotomusicschool.C.Tobelikeherbrother.

18.Howdidthespeaker’sbrotherlearntoplaytheguitar?

A.Hetaughthimself.B.Hetookclassesatschool.C.HegotprivatelessonsfromMr.Matthews.

19.Howlongdidthespeakertakemusiclessons?

A.Fortenyears.B.Forfiveyears.C.Foroneyear.

20.Whatdidthespeakerlearnfromtheconcert?

A.Shewasgreatatplayingtheguitar.

B.Sheshouldgiveupatsomepoint.

C.Shejustneededtoworkhard.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

A

Covid-19hasbroughtagreatdealoftroubleforallofussinceMarch2020.Duringthistime,mobilephoneshavebeenthesolutionfortheboredomandrestlessnesscausedfromstayingindoors.Themostdownloadedappsonplaystore2020are;

TikTok

TikTokwasthemostdownloadedapp.Withover111.9milliondownloads,TikTokhasseenahugegrowthin2020,twicemorethanwhatitgotin2019.20%ofitstotaldownloadswerefromIndiaandaround9.3%ofthetotaldownloadswereintheUS.

Zoom

Zoomwasthesecondmostinstalledappintheoveralldownloadscategory.Withnearly94.6millioninstalls,Zoomisthemostusedappforonlinemeetingsandvirtualclassrooms.17%ofitsdownloadswereintheUSandIndia.Officesandeducationalinstituteswereshutdownandtocontinueworkingandstudyingfromhome,peoplereliedheavilyonZoomforvideoconferencingandcalling.

WhatsApp

WhatsApprankedthirdinoveralldownloadswithmorethan100milliondownloads.Itisoneofthemostpopularandwidelyusedchatapplications;WhatsAppalsosupportscommunicationbetweeninternationalphonenetworks.

Facebook

Itrankedfourthintheoveralldownloadedlist.Facebookistheworld’smostpopularsocialnetworkingapplication.Facebookbuildstechnologiesthatgivepeoplethepowertoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,findcommunitiesandgrowbusinesses.

1.Whichappisthebesttoturntoforonlineeducation?

A.TikTok.B.Zoom.C.WhatsApp.D.Facebook.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutTikTok?

A.ItisanIndia-basedapp.B.IthasmostusersinAmerica.

C.Itisusedforgrowingbusiness.D.Ithasdoubleditsdownloadthanin2019.

3.WhatfunctiondoesFacebookprobablyserve?

A.Communication.B.Training.C.Teaching.D.Payment

B

Onthefirstdayoffourthgrade,myteacher,Mrs.Brown,toldmyclassastoryaboutherhusbandRob,whoisabraincancersurvivor.AfterwhatMrs.BrownexperiencedwithRobs’illness,shedecidedtodevotepartofherlifetoanorganizationcalledBeheadStrong,whichworkstosupportfamilieswithamembersufferingfrombraincancer.

Alongwithtypicalmathandscience,throughouttheyear,Mrs.BrownsharedstorieswithusaboutpeopleinBeHeadStrongwhohadovercomesometoughandunfairbattles.Mrs.Brownnevershowedanysadnessorconfusiontowardthedisease.Sheinsteadspokeonlywithwordsofdeterminationtofindacure.WhethernewsfromBeHeadStrongwasgoodorbad,shealwayslookedatthesituationasanopportunitytoimproveanddomore.

Myparentstaughtmefromaveryyoungagethatmakingwisechoiceswithmymoneyisimportant.Iwouldalwayssetasidemostofmy$2.50-a-weekallowance.Bytheendoftheschoolyear,Ihadsavedoveronehundreddollars,$131.30tobeexact.Onedaywaswonderingwhattodowithit.IdidnotfeellikeanygameortoywasworththetimeIhadspentsaving.IthoughtaboutthestoriesMrs.Browntoldus,thenIdecidedthatwaswhereIwantedmymoneytogo.

Asthelastdayofschoolapproached,mymomhelpedmewraptheheart-shapedboxfullofdollarsandcoins.Afteralltheotherkidshadleftonthelastdayofschool,IhandedMrs.Brownthepresent.Assheopenedit,ItoldherthatIwantedthemoneytogotoBeHeadStrongtohelppeoplelikeRob.Shebrokeintotearsandhuggedmetightly.

Peoplemaynotalwaysrealizehowbigofaninfluenceonekindgesturecanmake.OneteacherencouragedadecisioninmylifethathaschangedthewayhowIlive.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.Brownfromparagraph1?

A.Shehadjustsurvivedabraincancer.

B.Shelostherhusbandtoabraincancer.

C.Shefoundedanon-profitorganizationforbraincancer.

D.Shewasdevotedtohelpingpeoplewithbraincancer.

5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMrs.Brown?

A.Outgoingandorganized.B.Positiveanddelightful.

C.Enthusiasticandpatient.D.Kind-heartedandstrong-willed.

6.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3?

A.Theauthorthoughtthemoneywasworthsomethingmoremeaningful.

B.Theauthor’sparentswerestrictwithhiminbuyinggamesandtoys.

C.Theauthorwasoldenoughtogetridofgamesandtoys.

D.Theauthorhadnotimetopickhisfavoritegamesandtoys.

7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ATeacher—aRolemodel.B.ATeacher—ALife-longLearner.

C.AnUnforgettableSciencelesson.D.ASpecialTeacherandHerLifeStory.

C

Shanghairesidents（居民）passingthroughthecity’seasternHuangpudistrictearlierthismonthmighthavediscoveredanunusualsighta“walking”building.

An85-year-oldprimaryschoolhasbeenliftedoffthegroundinitsentiretyandrelocatedusingnewtechnologynamedthe“walking”machine.

Inthecity’slatestefforttoprotecthistoricstructures,engineersusednearly200mobilesupportsunderthefive-storybuilding,accordingtoLanWuji,chieftechnicalsupervisoroftheproject.

Thesupportsactlikeroboticlegs.They’resplitintotwogroupswhichinturnsriseupanddown,likethehumanstep.Thesensors（感应器）helpcontrolhowthebuildingmovesforward,saidLan.

Inrecentyears,China’srapidmodernizationhasseenmanyhistoricbuildingsdestroyedtoclearlandforskyscrapersandofficebuildings.Buttherehasbeengrowingconcernaboutthearchitecturalheritage（遗产）lossasaresultofdestructionacrossthecountry.

ItistrueShanghaihasbeenChina’smostprogressivecitywhenitcomestoheritagepreservationThesurvivalofanumberof1930sbuildingsinthefamousbunddistrictand19th-century“shikumen”（or“stonegate”）housesintherepairedXintiandineighborhoodhasofferedexamplesofhowtogiveoldbuildingsnewlife.

Thecityalsohasatrackrecordofrelocatingoldbuildings.In2018,thecityrelocateda90-year-oldbuildinginHongkoudistrict,whichwasthenconsideredtobeShanghai’smostcomplexrelocationprojecttodate.

TheLagenaPrimarySchool,whichweighs7,600tons,facedanewchallenge-it’sT-shaped,whilepreviouslyrelocatedstructuresweresquareorrectangular（长方形的）,accordingtoXinhua.

Expertsandtechniciansmettodiscusspossibilitiesandtestanumberofdifferenttechnologiesbeforedecidingonthe“walkingmachine”,Xinhuasaid.

8.Whydidthe85-year-oldprimaryschoolhavetobemoved?

A.Tomakeroomformodernbuildingswithoutdestroyingit.

B.Tomeetthenewrequirementsoftheschool.

C.Toprotectitbetterasitisaculturalheritage.

D.Togivetheoldbuildinganewlife…

9.Howdidtheprimaryschoolgetmoved?

A.ByreducingtheweightofitB.Byusingmovablesupports.

C.Bydividingitintoseveralparts.D.Byusingroboticlegs.

10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaytheauthoragreewith?

A.China’srapidmodernizationleadstothearchitecturalheritageloss.

B.Themoveoftheprimaryschoolisthefirstexampleofheritageprotection.

C.Thedifferentshapeoftheprimaryschooladdsdifficultytoitsmove.

D.ThemoveoftheprimaryschoolisShanghai’smostcomplexrelocationproject.

11.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Asciencereview.

C.Atravelmagazine.D.Ageographybook.

D

Whenmostpeoplethinkofrodents（啮齿动物）,theyeitherthinkofpestslikemi