让步状语从句.docx

让步状语从句.docx

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让步状语从句

授课内容提纲：

1.复习U4单词，不规则动词。

2.U5语法讲解，练习巩固。

3.中考链接

4.一些易混淆的语法讲解，相应的练习题。

5.练习巩固提升

一、语法讲解

让步状语从句

though/although“尽管……即使……”

连接词：

although（尽管）,though（尽管）,however（无论怎样）,whatever（无论什么）,whoever（无论谁）,whomever（无论谁）,whichever（无论哪个）,whenever（无论何时）,wherever（无论哪里）,whether（是否）,nomatter（who,what,where,when,etc）（无论……）,evenif（即使）,eventhough（即使）等。

注意：

当有though,although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是though和yet可连用.这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。

在口语中，though较常使用，although比though正式，

Althoughit'sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。

Although/Thoughhewaswornout,（still）hekeptonworking.

Thoughthesorebehealed,yetascarmayremain.伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。

（谚语）

Although/Thoughheisveryold,（yet）heisquitestrong.

Heisveryold,buthestillworksveryhard.虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。

值得注意的是，although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，though

引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。

例如：

Shepassedtheexaminationthoughshehadnotstudiedveryhard.

（）1.___sheisyoung,sheknowsquitealot.

A.WhenB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.Unless

everif/eventhough即使We’llmakeatripevenif/thoughtheweatherisbad.

whether...or...表示“不论是否……”，“不管是……还是……”之意

You'llhavetoattendtheceremonywhetheryou'refreeorbusy.

Whetheryoubelieveitornot,it'strue.

“nomatter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”的含义为“……都……；不管……都……”，它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。

例如：

Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.（=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.）

Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustkeepthelaw.（=Whoeveryouare,youmustkeepthelaw.

（）1.—Youboughtthecarabouttenyearsago?

—Yes.______it’sold,itstillrunswell.

A.BecauseB.SinceC.AlthoughD.But

（）2._____wegavehimsomethingtoeat,hewouldsaveitupforhislittlesister.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whichever

（）3.Thoughitrainedheavilyyesterday,____hegottoschoolontime.

AbutB/Cand

（）4.Aliceisagoodstudent._____,shehasoneshortcoming.

A.althouguB.asC.howeverD.evenif

（）5.Maryspendsalotofmoneyonclothes_______herfamilyisnotrich.A.becauseB.thouguC.ifD.so

（）6._____difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttofinishit.

A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However

中考链接：

（）1.____it’sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue,shenevergivesup.

A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.If

（）2.______theymaynotsucceed,theywilltrytheirbest.

A.ThoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.Unless

（）3._______Harryisonly10yearsold,________heknowsmoreaboutsciencethanhisbrother.A.Though；/B.Though；butC.Though；because

（）4._______wellyoudrive,youmustdrivecarefully.

A.NomatterwhereB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Assoonas

（）5.______hamburgersarejunkfood,manychildrenlikethem.

A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although

（）6.MybrotherandIlookdifferent________wearetwins.

A.unlessB.asC.thoughD.because

一些易混淆的语法讲解:

1.四个花费：

spend，cost，take和pay的区别

（1）spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间/金钱

例：

Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.

spendtime／money（in）doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事。

例：

Theyspenttwoyears（in）buildingthisbridge.

spendmoneyforsth.花钱买……

例：

Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的钱用来买书了。

（2）sth.costs（sb.）＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。

例：

Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。

（3）take后面常跟双宾语

Ittakessb.＋时间＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。

例：

Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.

（4）pay的基本用法是：

pay（sb.）moneyforsth.付钱（给某人）买……。

例：

Ihavetopaythem20dollarsforthisroomeachmonth.

payforsth.付……的钱。

例：

Ihavetopayforthebooklost.

payforsb.替某人付钱。

例：

Don’tworry!

I'llpayforyou.

习题：

（）1.Ihaveto___them20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.

A.payB.paidC.costD.took

（）2.Theyspendtoomuchtime___thereport

A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write

（）3.--Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!

Theymustbeexpensive.

--No，theyonly——l0yuan．A．spentB．tookC．paidD．cost

（）4.--Willyouplease____formydinner,Peter?

--Sure!

A.spendB.payC.costD.take

（）5.Itwill____metoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.

A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay

（）6.Thissciencebook____meagreatamountofmoney.

A.tookB.costC.usedD.spent

2.Some与any的区别：

Some的用法

1.some:

adj.（多用于肯定句、希望得到对法肯定回答的疑问句中）

1）修饰可数名词复数，指三个或三个以上，“一些、若干”

eg.Somechildrenlikeplayinginthepark.Wouldyoulikesomeapples?

2）修饰不可数名词，“一些、若干”

eg.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?

2.some:

pron.“一些人、一些物；有些人、有些物”

eg.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Somearewalking.Somearetalking.

eg.Someofthedumplingsaremadeofshrimps（虾,小虾）.

二.Any的用法

1.any:

adj.（多用于否定句、疑问句）

1）修饰不可数名词，“任何量的”eg.CanyouspeakanyFrench?

2）修饰可数名词复数，“任何数目的人或物”

eg.Ididn’teatanyapples.eg.Arethereanystampsinthedrawer?

3）用于肯定句中修饰单数可数名词，“任何一个”

eg.Givemeapen---anypenwillbeOK.

2.any:

pron.“任何一个人/物”eg.Shedidn’tspendanyofthemoney.

总结：

表示一些时，some用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any用于否定句和疑问句中.

1.Thereare（）newspapersonthetable.2.Isthere（）breadontheplate？

3.Arethere（）boatsontheriver?

4.---Doyouhave（）brothers?

---Yes,Ihavetwobrothers.

5.---Isthere（）teainthecup?

---Yes,thereis（）teainit,butthereisn’tmilk.

6.Iwanttoaskyou（）questions.

7.Mylittleboywants（）watertodrink.

8.Thereare（）tablesintheroom,buttherearen’t（）chairs.

9.Wouldyoulike（）milk?

10.Willyougiveme（）paper?

3.Afew/few&alittle/little的区别

1.Thereis_______waterintheglass.Let'sgoandgetsome.

A.fewB.muchC.manyD.little

2.Westillhave_______applesinthebasket.Youdon’thavetobuyany.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

3.Iamnewhere.SoIhave_______friendshere.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

4.Thereis_______moneyinmypocket,soIcan’tbuyanythingnow.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

5._______peopleknowwherePhilliplives.Onlyhisparentscantellus.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

6.Thereis_______inkinmybottle,canyougiveme_______ink?

A.few,afewB.little,alittleC.alittle,littleD.alittle,alittle

7.Ienjoymylifehere.Ihave_______friendsandwemeetquiteoften.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

二、练习提升

语法选择

Once,akinglovedmusicsomuchthathesearchedtheworldforthebestinstrument.Oneday,amagicman__1__thekingaharp（竖琴）.

Thekingtookittothepalace,but__2__heplayedit,theharpsoundedterrible.Many__3__peopletriedit.Theyagreedthattheharpwas__4__andthekinghadbeenfooled.Theharpwasthrownoutasrubbish.

Apoorlittlegirl__5__foundtheharp,andeventhoughshedidn’tknowhow__6__it,shedecidedtohaveatry.Sheplayedandplayed,thewholedaythrough,formonthsandyears.Themusicsheproducedwasneverperfect,__7__eachtimeitsoundedalittlebetter.

Thenoneday,suddenly,theharpstartedtoplaythemostbeautifulmusic.Itwasinfact__8___magicharp,andcouldonlybeplayedwellbysomeonewhowouldputinthenecessaryeffort.

Thekingheardthemusicfromhiswindow,andcalledthegirltothepalace.Whenthekingsawthatshewasplayinghisoldharp,hewasfilled__9__joy.Atthatmomenthemadethegirlhisownprivate__10__,givingherandherfamilymanyriches.

（）1.A.offerB.offersC.offeredD.hasoffered

（）2.A.whenB.beforeC.ifD.because

（）3.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

（）4.A.usedB.usingC.uselessD.uselessness

（）5.A.lateB.latelyC.latestD.later

（）6.A.playedB.toplayC.playingD.toplaying

（）7.A.soB.andC.orD.but

（）8.A.aB.anC.theD./

（）9.A.inB.ofC.byD.with

（）10.A.musicB.musicalC.musicianD.musically

完型填空

KiermanwasborninSydney,Australia,andgrewupnearthesea.Formorethan40years,heracedininternationalsailingcompetitions.

In1987,Kiermanwascompetinginanaround-the-worldracewhenhebeganto__1__thehugeamountofrubbishintheworld’soceans.WhenhereturnedtoAustralia,he__2___todosomethingaboutit.

Heorganizedacommunity__3__called“CleanUpSydneyHarbour.”OnSunday,January8,1989,morethan40,000volunteerscameoutto__4__awayrubbish.Thenextyear,Kiermanmadetheclean-upanationalevent.Itwasahuge__5__.AcrossAustralia,about300,000peoplespentthedayimprovingtheirlocal__6___.

Sincethen,“CleanUpAustralia”hasgot__7__everyyear.In2002,forexample,800,000peoplecleanedupalmost15,000tonsofrubbishfromAustralia’sbeaches,parksandstreets.

Kiermanwas__8___withthesuccessofhisproject.In2003,hestartedanevenbiggerprogram.Withthe__9__oftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram,heintroduced“CleanUptheWorld”,aninternationalprogramthatsupportscommunitiesaroundtheworldincleaningupandprotectingtheenvironment.“CleanUptheWorld”hasgrown__10__andhiswonderfulideahasnowspreadfromonecitytothewholeworld.

（）1.A.saveB.collectC.noticeD.produce

（）2.A.refusedB.decidedC.pretendedD.stopped

（）3.A.lawB.partyC.companyD.event

（）4.A.clearB.sendC.turnD.give

（）5.A.problemB.successC.surpriseD.failure

（）6.A.cultureB.projectC.governmentD.environment

（）7.A.olderB.smallerC.biggerD.faster

（）8.A.happyB.angryC.disappointedD.concerned

（）9.A.needB.helpC.hopeD.action

（）10.A.loudlyB.gentlyC.rapidlyD.busily

阅读理解

Mostofusprobablylivewithoutvegetables,butaworldwithoutchocolate?

Nowthatwouldbehard!

Accordingtochocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwedon’tactsoon.

Therearetwomaincausesofthechocolateshortage---chocolate’sgrowingpopularityandlessproductionofcocoa,theplantfrom