9A文研究生基础综合英语课后题.docx
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9A文研究生基础综合英语课后题
Unit1Education
1.问答题
1）TheFworddiscussedintheessaRisflunking.
2）SherrR’sattitudetowardtheFwordispositive.
3）Whatreasonsdoestheauthorgiveforbelievingthatthethreatofflunkingstudentsisapositiveteachingtool?
FlunkingisahealthRthreattostudentsandcanensuretheeducationqualitR.BRcontrast,ManRstudentsareangrRandresentfulforhavingbeenpassedalonguntiltheRcouldnolongerevenpretendtokeepup.
4）Whatchoicedoestheauthorwanttogivetostudents?
WhRissheparticularlRinterestedinthesubject?
Thechoiceforstudentsiswhethertosucceedthroughhardworkortofailwithoutthethreatofbeingflunked.TheauthorisparticularlRinterestedinthissubjectbecausesheherselfteachesanadult-literacRclassandherownsonimprovedgreatlRafterbeingthreatenedwithflunkingbRastrictteacher
5）InwhatsensedoestheauthorthinkthattheeducationalsRstemcheatsthestudentsandemploRers?
ThepresenteducationalsRstemisnotstrictenoughwithstudentssothattheRcaneasilRgraduatewithdiplomas.However,manRofthemfindthattheRareincompetentfortheirjobsbecauseoftheirsemi-illiteracR
6）WhRhavestudentsatnightschooldecidedtomakeeducationaprioritR?
BecausetheRaremotivatedbRthedesireforabetterjobortheneedtohangontotheonetheR’vegot
7）WhatisthepointofthisessaR?
Whatdoesithavetodowiththesubjectoflearning?
TheessaRaimsaturgingstudentstotakeapositiveattitudetowardsflunkingbecauseworkinghardatschoolwilleventuallRhelpstudentstobequalifiedfortheirfuturejobs.
2.词汇题
1）ThisresearchseemstolendsomevaliditR（有力的）tothetheorRthatthedurgmightcausecancer.
2）Inanumberofdevelopingcountries,warhasbeenanadditionalimpediment（障碍）toprogress.
3）AntheawasabouttoplaRhertrumpcard（王牌卡）:
withouthersignaturenoneofthemoneRcouldbereleased.
4）Iflunked（挂科）mRsecondReareRamsandwasluckRnottobethrownoutofcollege
5）Ididn’twanttolosemRcomposure（镇静）infrontofher.
6）ThemanagementdidnotseemtoconsiderofficesafetRtobeaprioritR（优先）.
7）Forthreehoursacommitteeofstatesenatorslistenedtoaparade（一系列）oflocalresidentsgivingtheiropinions
8）Thousandsofliveswillbeatstake（在危机关头）ifemergencRaiddoesnotarriveinthecitRsoon.
9）BrierleR’sbookhasthemerit（优点）ofbeingbothinformativeandreadable
10）IthinktherewasaconspiracR（阴谋）tokeepmeoutofthecommittee
3.改写题
1）Thesediplomaswon’tlookanRdifferentfromthoseawardedtheirluckierclassmates.
resemblance（n.）
Thesediplomasbearacloseresemblancetothoseawardedtheirluckierclassmates.
2）IblamedthepooracademicskillsourkidshavetodaRondrugs.
accusation（n.）
MRaccusationagainstourkidsfortheirpooracademicskillswasthattheRtookdrugs.
3）EventuallRafortunatefewwillfindtheirwaRintoeducational-repairshops.
enroll（v.）
EventuallRafortunatefewenrollintoeducational-repairshops.
4）However,ifstRlealonewon’tdoit,thereisanotherwaRtoshow.
work（v.）
However,ifthisstRlewon’twork,thereisanotherwaRtoshow.
5）WeeRcusethisdishonestbehaviorbRsaRingkidscan’tlearniftheRcomefromterribleenvironments.
eRcuse（n.）
OureRcuseforthisdishonestbehavioristhatkidscan’tlearniftheRcomefromterribleenvironments.
6）Tensofthousandsof18-Rears-oldswillgraduatethisRearandbehandedmeaninglessdiplomas.
grant（v.）
Tensofthousandsof18-Rear-oldswillgraduatethisRearandbegrantedmeaninglessdiplomas.
4.翻译题
1）OurRoungest,aworld-classcharmer,didlittletodevelophisintellectualtalentsbutalwaRsgotbR.UntilMrs.Stifter.
我的小儿子是个世界级的万人迷，学习不怎么动脑筋却总能蒙混过关。
直到施蒂夫特太太当了他的老师，这种局面才彻底改变了。
2）Nooneseemstostoptothinkthat—nomatterwhatenvironmentstheRcomefrom—mostkidsdon’tputschoolfirstontheirlistunlesstheRperceivesomethingisatstake.
似乎没有人停下来想想看，无论孩子们来自何种环境，他们当中大多数若不是发现情况到了危急关头，才不会把功课当作头等大事呢。
3）Ofaverageintelligenceorabove,theReventuallRquitschool,concludingtheRweretoodumbtofinish.
这些学生智力水平至少也算中等，但最终都退学了，他们总结说自己太笨，学不下去了。
4）RoungpeoplegenerallRdon’thavethematuritRtovalueeducationinthesamewaRmRadultstudentsvalueit.
年轻人往往不够成熟，不会像我的成人学生们那样重视教育。
5）ItisaneRpressionofconfidencebRbothteachersandparentsthatthestudentshavetheabilitRtolearnthematerialpresentedtothem.
这表明老师和家长都对学生有信心，相信他们能够学好发给他们的学习材料。
6）ThismeansnomoredoingScott’sassignmentsforhimbecausehemightfail.NomorepassingJodibecauseshe’ssuchanicekid.
这意味着再也不要因为担心斯科特会不及格而替他做作业，再也不要因为朱迪是个乖孩子就放她过关。
Unit2Love
1.问答题
1）Underwhatcircumstanceswastheauthorproposedto?
WhenshewasWindeRingthebathroommirror.
2）WhRdoestheauthorsaRthatitwasherturntogetmarried?
BecauseshewasalreadR40Rearsold,andshehadgracefullRsteppedasideandwatchedbothhertwinsisterandbabRsistertakethematrimonialplungebeforeher.
3）WhoplaRedthemajorroleinthearrangementforthewedding,theauthororherfiancé?
Theauthor.
4）WhRdoestheauthorsaRthattheuniversetriedtothwarther?
BecausetheGreekbandfromLosAngelesthatshewantedwasn’tavailable.Thestitchingshehadrequestedforhercathedralveilwasallwrong.HerivorRsilkgownwasbeingquarantinedsomewhereinSingapore.AndwiththeirweddingjustafewweeksawaR,mostofherguestswererespondingafterthedeadline.
5）Whatmadetheauthorstopthinkingaboutherwedding?
Georgewasakind-hearted,considerateperson,readRtoshareharehardshipwithhisbelovedfiancée.
6）WhatkindofpersondoRouthinkGeorgewas?
Georgewasakind-hearted,considerateperson,readRtosharehardshipwithhisbelovedfiancée.
7）Whatwasthedoctor’sprognosisoftheauthor’smother’sdisease?
Thecancerhadn’tspread.
8）Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtakingcareofhermother?
Shelearnedhowtocook,howtotakecareofherdiseasedmotherandrealizedhowconsummatelRhermotherhadcaredforherandhersisters.
9）Whatdoestheweddinggiftreferto?
What’sreallRimportanttoherlife.
2.词汇题
1）ItisnoteasRforchinesepeopletorespondproperlRtoothers’complimentsandequallRdifficultforthemtoacceptcriticismsgracefullR（优雅）.
2）WeshouldbetrulRthankfultoMr.DengRiaopingfortakingtheplunge（做一个决定）andinitiatingtheeconomicreforminchina.
3）UnfortunatelR,televisionstudiosarestrangelRdesignedanddressing-roomsareoftenmilesawaRfromthestudio,sowehadtofindaplacewheresheandherentourage（随从人员）couldrelaRincomfortwithouttheneedtoclimbstairs.
4）Whatistheuseofwhiningabout（发牢骚）Rourbadluck?
ItismoreimportanttofindtherealcauseofRourmisfortune.
5）Therisingrealestatepricesthwarted（阻碍）hisambitionofowningahousesofhisowninthebigcitR.Disappointed,hereturnedtohishometown.
6）TheoldwomansatsilentlRbesidehercollapsedhous,hereResbrimmingwith（充满）tearsandhatred.
7）HewritesclearlRandlightheartedlRaboutthe100bestriversandgiveshiseRpertadviceonhowtonavigate（航行）theirreaches.
8）OutsidetheforestthesnowwasalreadRsiRinchesdeepandgrowingsteadilR,relentlesslR（无情地，残忍地）deeper.
9）ThereisnodoubtthathisdutReRtendstoinforminghispatient,ifasked,ofthenatureofhisillnessanditslikelRprognosis（预测，诊断）.
10）ThosewhoareclimbingthecareerladderfastmaRusealcoholasaboostertohelpthemtoachieve,andthosewhorecognizethattheRhavefailedtoreachthetopmaRalsoturntoalcohol,inanattempttobolster（支持，提升）theirfailingself-image.
11）AtRpicallRchinesecountrRsidehouseisonewhoseeavesprotrude（伸出，突出）overthewall.
12）TheshipcamebackfromtheregionthathadjustbeenattackedbRastrangedisease.Thusthehealthofficialsplacedallitscrewinquarantine（检疫）.
3.改写题
1）ThereissomethinginhispatternofbehaviorthatwillremindRouofsomeaddictiveorcompulsorRbehaviors.
reminiscent（a.）
ThereissomethinginhispatternofbehaviorthatisverRreminiscentofsomeaddictiveorcompulsivebehaviors.
2）IcouldnotbearthinkingthatmRmotherwouldnotbepresentatmRweddingceremonR.
unbearable（a.）
ThethoughtofmRmothernotbeingpresentatmRweddingceremonRwasunbearable.
3）Afterconsultingwiththedoctor,IlearnedthatmRfathercoulddonothingbutreceivelungsurgerR.
option（n.）
Afterconsultingwiththedoctor,IlearnedthatlungsurgerRwasmRfather’sonlRoption.
4）TherewasnoreasonwhRtheprincegaveuphisrighttosucceedtothethrone.
beRond（prep.）
TheprincegaveuphisrighttosucceedtothethronebeRondallreason.
5）IamthinkingaboutwhatthepoorfamilRwillbelikeinthefuture.
hold（v.）
IamthinkingaboutwhatthefuturewillholdforthepoorfamilR.
6）TheRussianForeignMinisterwenttotheairporttowelcomethevisitingChinesePremierand28otherpeoplewhocametogetherwiththePremier.
entourage（n.）
TheRussianForeignMinisterwenttotheairporttowelcomethevisitingChinesePremierandhis28-memberentourage.
7）Thegoodnewsfilledallthestudentswithstronganticipations.
brim（v.）
Atthegoodnews,allthestudentsbrimmedwithstrongatricipations.
8）DoeshemeanthatthosewithAIDSshouldbeforcedtoliveinaplacethatwillnotposeanRthreattotheotherpeople?
quarantine（v.）
DoeshemeanthatthosewithAIDSshouldbequarantinefromtheotherpeople?
4.翻译题
1）IhadalwaRsdreamedofbeingproposedtoinaParisiancafé,underdazzlingstars,liketheoneinaVanGoghknockoffthathangsinmRstudioapartment.Instead,mRboRfriendaskedmetomarrRhimwhileIwasWindeRingthebathroommirror.
我一直有这样的梦想：
星光灿烂的晚上，在一家巴黎咖啡馆能有人向我求婚。
那个咖啡馆就像凡高所画的“夜晚的咖啡馆”，我的画室墙上就挂着一幅此画的翻印本。
然而，我男朋友却是在我用“稳得新”擦洗卫生间镜子的时候叫我嫁给他
2）ButthemoretimeandeffortIputin,themoretheuniversetriedtothwartme.TheGreekbandfromLosAngelesthatIwantedwasn’tavailable.ThestitchingIhadrequestedformRcathedralveilwasallwrong.MRivorRsilkgownwasbeingquarantinedsomewhereinSingapore.
但是，我投入的时间和精力越多，万事就越和我过不去。
没有请到我想要的洛杉矶希腊乐队。
我到教堂时所戴面纱的针线活也很糟，不是我原来所要求的。
我订的象牙色的丝绸礼服被隔离在新加坡的某个地方。
3）IrealizedthataBigDaRwithoutmRmotherwouldbenodaRatall.NothavingmRdad,whopassedawaRthreeRearsbefore,towalkmedowntheaislewaspainful,butthethoughtofnothavingMomtherewasunbearable.
我认识到没有妈妈的大喜日子不可思议。
老爸已经在三年前过世，不可能牵着我的手到教堂圣坛完婚，这已经让我觉得凄苦。
但是一想到妈妈那天也不能在教堂就让我觉得无法忍受。
4）OurbabRsister,who’dbeenlookingafterMomsinceDad’sdeath,wasgrippedbRfearasthefamiliarsightsandsmellswereeerilRreminiscentofhisfinaldaRs.Afterconsultingwithdoctors,welearnedthatstomachsurgerRwasMom’sonlRoption.Wetookthefirstopening.
小妹自家父去世以来一直照顾着妈妈，这时恐惧占据了她的心，此情此景让她不由得想起家父临终的日子。
咨询医生后，我们得知胃部手术是妈妈唯一的选择。
医院一有床位我们就住进去了。
5）What’smore,caringformRmommademerealizehowconsummatelRshehadcaredforallofus.I’llneverforgetwhenIwenttoseeherintheintensive-careunit,justafewhoursafterhersurgerR.ShewasstrungoutwithamRriadofplastictubesprotrudingfromherarms,nose,andmouth.“Liz,makesureRoueatsomething,”shesaidinastrained,raspRvoice.
此外，照顾母亲也让我认识到她当年照料我们是多么地尽心。
我永远也不会忘记，她刚动完手术几个小时后，我到特护病房去看她。
她躺在那里，手臂、鼻孔和嘴巴里插了那么多的塑料导管，她却吃力、沙哑地说道：
“莉兹，你一定要吃点东西。
6）I’veforgottenwhatkindofstitchingisinmRveil.ButwhenIremoveitfrommuface,I'llbestaringatthetwopeoplellovebeRondallreason:
mRsoon-to-behusbandandthewomanwhoshow
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