金融市场与机构 11.docx

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金融市场与机构11

1Chapter11

TheStockMarket

1n MultipleChoiceQuestions

1.(I)Ashareofcommonstockinafirmrepresentsanownershipinterestinthatfirm.(II)Ashareofpreferredstockisasmuchlikeabondasitislikecommonstock.

(a)(I)istrue,(II)false.

(b)(I)isfalse,(II)true.

(c)Botharetrue.

(d)Botharefalse.

Answer:

C

2.Preferredstockholdersholdaclaimonassetsthathaspriorityovertheclaimsof

(a)bothcommonstockholdersandbondholders.

(b)neithercommonstockholdersnorbondholders.

(c)commonstockholders,butafterthatofbondholders.

(d)bondholders,butafterthatofcommonstockholders.

Answer:

C

3.(I)Preferredstockholdersholdaclaimonassetsthathaspriorityovertheclaimsofcommonstockholders,butafterthatofbondholders.(II)Firmsissuepreferredstockinfargreateramountsthancommonstock.

(a)(I)istrue,(II)false.

(b)(I)isfalse,(II)true.

(c)Botharetrue.

(d)Botharefalse.

Answer:

A

4.(I)Preferredstockholdersholdaclaimonassetsthathaspriorityovertheclaimsofcommonstockholders.(II)Bondholdersholdaclaimonassetsthathaspriorityovertheclaimsofpreferredstockholders.

(a)(I)istrue,(II)false.

(b)(I)isfalse,(II)true.

(c)Botharetrue.

(d)Botharefalse.

Answer:

C

5.(I)Firmsissuecommonstockinfargreateramountsthanpreferredstock.(II)Thetotalvolumeofstockissuedismuchlessthanthevolumeofbondsissued.

(a)(I)istrue,(II)false.

(b)(I)isfalse,(II)true.

(c)Botharetrue.

(d)Botharefalse.

Answer:

C

6.Theriskiestcapitalmarketsecurityis

(a)preferredstock.

(b)commonstock.

(c)corporatebonds.

(d)Treasurybonds.

Answer:

B

7.Organizedexchangesaccountforabout_________percentofthetotaldollarvolumeofdomesticstocksharestraded.

(a)30

(b)45

(c)60

(d)70

Answer:

D

8.Organizedexchangesaccountforabout_________percentofthetotaldollarvolumeofdomesticstockstraded.

(a)60

(b)70

(c)80

(d)90

Answer:

B

9.(I)ThelargestoftheorganizedstockexchangesintheUnitedStatesistheNewYorkStockExchange.(II)TobelistedontheNYSE,afirmmusthaveaminimumof$100milliondollarsinmarketvalueor$10millioninrevenues.

(a)(I)istrue,(II)false.

(b)(I)isfalse,(II)true.

(c)Botharetrue.

(d)Botharefalse.

Answer:

A

10.TolistontheNYSE,afirmmust

(a)haveearningsofatleast$100millionforeachofthelastthreeyears.

(b)haveatleast$500millionofmarketvalueand$100millionofrevenue.

(c)haveatotalof$100millioninmarketvalueofpubliclytradedshares.

(d)meetalloftheaboverequirements.

(e)meet(a)and(b)oftheaboverequirements.

Answer:

E

11.Securitiesnotlistedononeoftheexchangestradeintheover-the-countermarket.Inthisexchange,dealers“makeamarket”by

(a)buyingstocksforinventorywheninvestorswanttosell.

(b)sellingstocksfrominventorywheninvestorswanttobuy.

(c)doingbothoftheabove.

(d)doingneitheroftheabove.

Answer:

C

12.Themostactivestockexchangeintheworldisthe

(a)NikkeiStockExchange.

(b)LondonStockExchange.

(c)ShanghaiStockExchange.

(d)NewYorkStockExchange.

Answer:

A

13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttradingoperationsinanorganizedexchangearecorrect?

(a)Floortradersalldealinawidevarietyofstocks.

(b)Inmosttrades,specialistsmatchbuyandsellorders.

(c)Inmosttrades,specialistsbuyfororsellfromtheirowninventories.

(d)TheSuperDOTsystemisusedtoexpeditelargetradesofover100,000shares.

Answer:

B

14.WhichofthefollowingisnotanadvantageofElectronicCommunicationsNetworks(ECNs)?

(a)AllunfilledordersareavailableforreviewbyECNtraders.

(b)TransactionscostsarelowerforECNtrades.

(c)Tradesaremadeandconfirmedfaster.

(d)ECNsworkwellforthinlytradedstocks.

Answer:

D

15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisfalseregardingElectronicCommunicationsNetworks(ECNs)?

(a)ArchipelagoandInstinetaretwoexamplesofECNs.

(b)CompetitionfromECNshasforcedNASDAQtocutitsfees.

(c)Tradersbenefitfromlowertradingcostsandfasterservice.

(d)ECNsallowinstitutionalinvestors,butnotindividuals,totradeafterhours.

Answer:

D

16.Abasicprincipleoffinanceisthatthevalueofanyinvestmentis

(a)thepresentvalueofallfuturenetcashflowsgeneratedbytheinvestment.

(b)theundiscountedsumofallfuturenetcashflowsgeneratedbytheinvestment.

(c)unrelatedtothefuturenetcashflowsgeneratedbytheinvestment.

(d)unrelatedtothedegreeofriskassociatedwiththefuturenetcashflowsgeneratedbytheinvestment.

Answer:

A

17.Astockcurrentlysellsfor$25pershareandpays$0.24peryearindividends.Whatisaninvestor’svaluationofthisstockifsheexpectsittobesellingfor$30inoneyearandrequires15percentreturnonequityinvestments?

(a)$30.24

(b)$26.30

(c)$26.09

(d)$27.74

Answer:

B

18.Astockcurrentlysellsfor$30pershareandpays$1.00peryearindividends.Whatisaninvestor’svaluationofthisstockifheexpectsittobesellingfor$37inoneyearandrequires12percentreturnonequityinvestments?

(a)$38

(b)$33.50

(c)$34.50

(d)$33.93

Answer:

D

19.Intheone-periodvaluationmodel,astock’svaluewillbehigher

(a)thehigherisitsexpectedfutureprice.

(b)thelowerisitsdividend.

(c)thehigheristherequiredreturnoninvestmentsinequity.

(d)alloftheabove.

Answer:

A

20.Intheone-periodvaluationmodel,astock’svaluefallsifthe_________rises.

(a)dividend

(b)expectedfutureprice

(c)requiredreturnonequity

(d)currentprice

Answer:

C

21.Inthegeneralizeddividendvaluationmodelastock’svaluedependonlyon

(a)itsfuturedividendpaymentsanditsfutureprice.

(b)itsfuturedividendpaymentsandtherequiredreturnonequity.

(c)itsfuturepriceandtherequiredreturnoninvestmentsonequity.

(d)itsfuturedividendpayments.

Answer:

B

22.WhichofthefollowingisnotanelementoftheGordongrowthmodelofstockvaluation?

(a)thestock’smostrecentdividendpaid.

(b)theexpectedconstantgrowthrateofdividends.

(c)therequiredreturnoninvestmentsinequity.

(d)thestock’sexpectedfutureprice.

Answer:

D

23.AccordingtotheGordongrowthmodel,whatisaninvestor’svaluationofastockwhosecurrentdividendis$1.00peryearifdividendsareexpectedtogrowataconstantrateof10percentoveralongperiodoftimeandtheinvestor’srequiredreturnis11percent?

(a)$110

(b)$100

(c)$11

(d)$10

(e)$5.24

Answer:

A

24.AccordingtotheGordongrowthmodel,whatisaninvestor’svaluationofastockwhosecurrentdividendis$1.00peryearifdividendsareexpectedtogrowataconstantrateof10percentoveralongperiodoftimeandtheinvestor’srequiredreturnis15percent?

(a)$20

(b)$11

(c)$22

(d)$7.33

(e)$4.40

Answer:

C

25.Holdingotherthingsconstant,astock’svaluewillbehighestifitsdividendgrowthrateis

(a)15percent

(b)10percent

(c)5percent

(d)2percent

Answer:

A

26.Holdingotherthingsconstant,astock’svaluewillbehighestifitsmostrecentdividendis

(a)$2.00

(b)$5.00

(c)$0.50

(d)$1.00

Answer:

B

27.Holdingotherthingsconstant,astock’svaluewillbehighestiftheinvestor’srequiredreturnoninvestmentsinequityis

(a)20percent

(b)15percent

(c)10percent

(d)5percent

Answer:

D

28.SupposetheaverageindustryPEratioforautopartsretailersis20.WhatisthecurrentpriceofAutoZonestockiftheretailer’searningspershareareprojectedtobe$1.85?

(a)$21.85

(b)$37

(c)$10.81

(d)$9.25

Answer:

B

29.WhichofthefollowingistrueregardingtheGordongrowthmodel?

(a)Dividendsareassumedtogrowataconstantrateforever.

(b)Thedividendgrowthrateisassumedtobegreaterthantherequiredreturnonequity.

(c)Both(a)and(b).

(d)Neither(a)nor(b).

Answer:

A

30.ThePEratioapproachtovaluingstockisespeciallyusefulforvaluing

(a)privatelyheldfirms.

(b)firmsthatdon’tpaydividends.

(c)both(a)and(b).

(d)neither(a)nor(b).

Answer:

C

31.ThePEratioapproachtovaluingstockisespeciallyusefulforvaluing

(a)publiclyheldcorporations.

(b)firmsthatregularlypaydividends.

(c)both(a)and(b).

(d)neither(a)nor(b).

Answer:

D

32.AweaknessofthePEapproachtovaluingstockisthatitis

(a)difficulttoestimatetheconstantgrowthrateofafirm’sdividends.

(b)difficulttoestimatetherequiredreturnonequity.

(c)difficulttopredicthowmuchafirmwillpayindividends.

(d)basedonindustryaveragesratherthanfirm-specificfactors.

Answer:

D

33.Afirmisexpectedtopayadividendof$1.00nextyearandthedividendisexpectedtogrowataconstantrateof4percentovertime.Someinvestorshaverequiredreturnsoninvestmentsinequityof12percent,some10percent,andsome8percent.Themarketpriceofthisfirm’sstockwillbeslightlyabove

(a)$25

(b)$18

(c)$16.67

(d)$12.50

Answer:

C

34.(I)Themarketpriceofasecurityatagiventimeisthehighestvalueanyinvestorputsonthesecurity.(II)Superiorinformationaboutasecurityincreasesitsvaluebyreducingitsrisk.

(a)(I)istrue,(II)isfalse.

(b)(I)isfalse,(II)istrue.

(c)Botharetrue.

(d)Botharefalse.

Answer:

B

35.Themaincauseoffluctuationsinstockpricesischangesin

(a)taxlaws.

(b)errorsintechnicalstockanalysis.

(c)dailytradingvolumeinstockmarkets.

(d)informationavailabletoinvestors.

(e)totalhouseholdwealthintheeconomy.

Answer:

D

36.Stockvaluescomputedbyvaluationmodelsmaydifferfromactualmarketpricesbecauseitisdifficultto

(a)estimatefuturedividend

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