北京市中考英语一模任务型阅读汇编含答案1.docx

北京市中考英语一模任务型阅读汇编含答案1.docx

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北京市中考英语一模任务型阅读汇编含答案1

2015北京市中考英语一模任务型阅读汇编含答案

一、北京市朝阳区2015中考一模

八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）

WhyisDenmarkthe“kingdomoffairytales”?

BecauseitwasthehomeoffamouswriterHansChristianAndersen.Buttheremightbeotherreasons,saysanewstudy.

Denmarkisthehappiestcountryintheworld,accordingtothe2013WorldHappinessReportbytheUnitedNations（UN）.Thereportranks（排列）156countriesandregions（地区）.AllthetopfivehappiestcountriesarefromEurope,andthreeofthemarefromScandinavia.

Whatmakespeopletherehappy?

TheUNconsideredseveralreasons.

Moneyisone.Wearehappyifwehavemoneytocoverournecessities.Butextra（额外的）moneycannotbringusmorehappiness.PeopleinNorthernEuropeknowthis.Fromcarstomobilephones,fromclothestobuildings,theirdesignsarequitesimple.Luxury（奢华）isnotthere.

Anotherreasonishealth.Nordic（北欧的）peoplehaveahealthydiet.Theylovefreshfood.“Thereisnotabigfast-foodcultureandnoreadymeals.Wesitdownwithourfamiliestoeatourmeals,”saidTrinaHahnemann,aDanishcook.

Aharmonious（和谐的）sociallifealsomakesushappy,accordingtotheUNreport.HowaboutNordicpeople?

Theyliveinharmonynotonlywithpeoplearound,butalsowithnature.NightlifeisnotpopularinScandinavia.Peoplegohomeafterworkforsomequality（高品质的）timewithfamilymembers.Manyfamilieshaveabackyard.Fatherandchildspendhoursthereeachweek,plantingflowersandbuildingswings.

Doyouwanttobehappy?

ThinkabouttheNordiclifestyle,andhappinessisinyourownhands.

61.WheredoesHansChristianAndersencomefrom?

62.HowmanycountriesofthetopfivehappiestcountriesarefromScandinavia?

63.DoNordicpeoplelovefreshfoodorreadymeals?

64.Whatcanmakepeoplehappyaccordingtothepassage?

65.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

二、2015年顺义区初三第一次模拟练习

八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）

Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude（态度）.Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancetomakethemselvessuccessful.Buthowtobemoreconfident?

Herearesomesuggestions:

·SpeakloudWhenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.

·PlaysportsPhysicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.

·EncourageyourselfWritedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?

Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?

Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.

·GetridoffearFearcomesalongwithfailure.Butit'seasytoovercome（克服）ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.Don'thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.

·PickupahobbyIfyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.

65．Isconfidenceveryimportantinourdailylife?

66．Howmanysuggestionscanyougetfromthepassage?

67．Whichcanhelpyoutobemoreconfident,tospeakinlowvoiceorinloudvoice?

68．HowCanyouencourageyourself?

·

69．What‘sthemainpointofthispassage?

三、北京市燕山2015年中考一模

八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）

Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttohaveanicephototaken?

Whetherit’sworkorfun,themostimportantthingislighting.Ifyougetbadlighting,youwilllookbad,too.Knowwherethelightis.Youdon’twantitbelowyouoraboveyou,youwantittoshinedirectlyatyou.

Thekeythingisnoshadow（阴影）.Ifyouarebeingphotographedoutside,doitinthemorning,orwaittillthe2o’clockshadowhaspassed.Alsodon’tletpicturesinthemagazinesstressyouout–allthepicturesaretakenbygreatphotographers.Andallthefaceshavehadpimples（丘疹，粉刺）takenoutbycomputers.

Tipyourheadandlearnwhatangles（角度）workwithyourface.Everyoneisdifferent.Soyouhavetolearnwhatsuitsyou.YoucanpracticeinPhotoBoothforaslongasitisyourturn,tolearnwhatanglessuityourface.Tipyournecktomakeitlooklonger,makeeyecontactwiththecamera.Noonecanlookbadiftheysmile.

Forlonglegs,pointonelegintocenteroftheframeandgetthephotographertoshootlookingupyourbody.

Forjustlegshots,lieupsidedownandraiselegsintheairforthebestangle.Andyourlegswilllookthinnerandbeinbettershape.

Keepshouldersback.

Alwayshavemouthslightlyopen,enoughtoputapennybetweenyourlips,asthiswillmakeyourlipslookfuller.

Loweryoureyesandthenlookupjustasshutter（快门）isclickedforfulleyes.

Trytocatcheveryperfectphotogenicmoment!

61.Whatisthemostimportantthingwhenyoutakephotos?

62.Whenisbettertotakephotosoutside?

63.WhatshouldyoulearnwhenyoupracticeinPhotoBooth?

64.Whatshouldyoudowithyourshou

lderswhentakingphotos?

65.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

四、东城区2015届九年级5月综合练习

（一）

八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）

了　IlovetravellingsoyoucanimaginemydisappointmentwhenIknowthatmylocaltrainstationwouldbeclosedforfivemonths.UnfortunatelyIdonothaveacarbutIrealizedthatIcouldstartcarpooling.

Carpoolingisthesharingofcarjourneyssothatmorethanonepersontravelsinacar.Asaresult,carpoolingcanbeacheaperchoicethanpublictransportbecauseeveryoneinthecar

sharesthecostofpetrol（汽油）.Irecentlydidcarpoolingforthefirsttimeanditwasveryeasytofindadriver.Iusedawebsitewhichlistsdrivers’descriptionsandfoundsomeonewhowasgoingtothesameplaceasme.Thedescriptionsprovidedalotofinformationsuchasthedriver’sfirstname,ageandgenderaswellasreviewsformprevious（以前的）passengers.Idecidedtotravelwithaladywhohadverygoodreviews.Ipaidformyshareofthepetrolthroughthewebsiteandplannedtomeetherinthetowncenter.

Itmayseemquitedangeroustotravelwithstrangersbuttherearesomesafetyactions.Firstly,thedrivercannotreceiveyourmoneyuntilyoutexthimorheracode（密码）attheendofyourjourney.Thismeansthatifyouareunsatisfiedwithyourtrip,thedriverwillnotbepaid.Secondly,itisimportanttor

eadquiteanumberofthedrivers’descriptionsandreviewswhenyouchooseadriver.Lastly,Iwouldsuggesttravellingwithafriendsothat

youwillfeelsaferandlesslonely.

Ihadaverygoodexperienceofcarpooling.Notonlywasthetripverycheap,butthedriverandtheotherpassengerswerereallyfriendly.TheywereallFrenchsoIhadthechancetopracticespeakingsomeFrench.Astrainandpetrolpricesarerising,bothdriversan

dpassengerscanbenefitfromthischeaperformoftravel.Moreimportantly,,carpoolingprovidesafantasticopportunitytomeetinterestingpeopleonyourtravels.

61.Howdidthewriterusuallytravelbeforestartingcarpooling?

62.Whopaysforthepetrolwhenpeopledocarpooling?

63.Whencanthedriverreceivethemoneyfromapassenger?

64.Tokeepsafe,whatdoesapassengerneedtodowhenchoosingadriver?

65.Inthewriter’sopinion,whataretheadvantagesofcarpooling?

五、房山区2015年中考一模

八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）

Doctorssayangercanbeverydangerous.Wehavetolearnhowtodealwithit．Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer．

Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinapeacefulandreasonableway．Somepeoplearesoangrythattheyshoutorcrytoshowtheiranger．Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside．Theycannotorwillnotexpressit．Thisiscalledr

epressing（压抑性的）anger．

Inthepastmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit．Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainproducesthesamehormones（荷尔蒙）．Theirheartsbeatfaster,bloodpressuregoesup．Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.

Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous．Theybelieveifyouexpressangerwithstrongemotion,youmaydevelopheartdisease,andtheybelieveifyoukeeptheangerinside,youmayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure．

Doctorssaywehavetolearnhowtodealwithanger．Theysaythefirststepistoagreethatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout．Ifitis,theysay,“Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry．Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfpeacefullyandreasonably．”

Doctorssaythatbestwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry．Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger．

61.Dodoctorssayangerisverydangerous?

62.Whydosomepeopleshoutorcry?

63.Whatmayhappentoyouifyouexpressangerwithstrongemotion?

64.Whatisthebestwaytodealwithanger?

65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

六、海淀区2015中考英语一模

八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）

Doyouworryaboutyourhealth?

Haveyoutriedtorunorwalkforexerciseandthenquit?

Ifyouansweryes,youshouldtryanewtypeofexercise:

aquaticexercise.Aquaticexerciseisakindofexerciseyoudoinaswimmingpool.Forexample,youcanrun,walk,orevendoamind-bodypractice,suchasyoga.

Morean

dmorepeoplearetryingaquaticexercise.IntheUnitedStates,thenumberhasgrownby25%inrecentyears.Peopleinothercountriesarealsodoingaquaticexerc