英语学习物流英语单项选择.docx
《英语学习物流英语单项选择.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语学习物流英语单项选择.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
英语学习物流英语单项选择
第一单元
1.—Doyouhearthat____hasbecomeahotcareer?
—Itsoundstoogoodtobetrue.
A.logicalB.lofisticsC.logicD.logistic
2.Theaimof____managementistominimizetheamountofmaterialinstock.
A.inventionB.inventiveC.inventoryD.inventiveness
3.Iftheshiphadsailedalongtherecommended____,itwouldhavebeenabletoavoidtheheavyweather.
A.routeB.routC.roadD.way
4.Managersmustestablishandimplementinventoryplanonthebasisof____considerations.
A.strategyB.logisticsC.strategicD.logical
5.Don’tforgettorefertothebookERPinthe____ofplanningresourcesinyourenterprise.
A.wayB.routeC.processD.proceed
6.Thesupermarketgrouphasto____400TEUofcargofromChinaeveryyear.
A.purchasedB.purchasingC.boughtD.purchase
7.Mostexpertsagreethatthe____expendituretoperformlogisticsintheUSwasjustunder10%ofthe1994grossnationalproduct.
A.yearB.monthlyC.quarterlyD.annual
8.The____expenseswillbeforyouraccountifyouplaceanorderof100,000tonsofrollsteelatatime.Myworkshopusesonlytentonsamonth.
A.stockingB.storeC.factoryD.storage
9.Thesitesof____aredeterminedbycustomerandmanufacturinglocationsandproducerequirements.
A.houseB.warehouseC.factoryD.storage
10.Thechapterdescribesreactivemethods,whichrespondtoproducedemandatindividual____.
A.placeB.siteC.positionD.location
第二单元
1.Itisthroughthelogisticalprocessthat____aredistributedthroughmarketingchannelstoconsumers.
A.productB.productsC.itemD.cargo
2.Thebigcityhasamulti-culturalpopulationwithagrowing__base.
A.industryB.industrialC.agricultureD.agricultural
3.Theclassificationofproductsisnecessaryfortheapplicationof____inventory.
A.selectiveB.chooseC.theallD.choosing
4.Generallyspeaking,cigarettescanbefoundina____shop.
A.bakeryB.butcher’sC.tobacconist’sD.stationery
5.Asisknowntoall,theGDPwillriseas____costisreduced.
A.logisticB.logisticsC.logicalD.logic
6.Logisticswasformerlycalledphysical____.
A.positionB.distributionC.settingD.distribute
7.Oneofthekeypointindistributionofproductiswhetheritis____wherethecustomerwishestoconsumeit.
A.availabilityB.availableC.consumableD.useful
8.Wemustdistributetheproductstoasmanyplacesaspossiblesothatourcustomersfindit____togetthem.
A.complicatedB.difficultC.hardD.convenient
9.For____purposes,itisusefultodescribethe80-20curvemathematically.
A.analyticalB.analysisC.analyzeD.analyst
10.Itemswouldhavea(n)____distributionstrategywherefewregionalwarehousesareused.
A.middleB.reasonableC.intermediateD.average
第三单元
1.We’vestudiedallour____catalogs.
A.competitorsB.competitor’s
C.competitorD.competitors’
2.Jimispresidentofa____firmthatmakesmini-motorhomesinMichigan.
A.mediumsizeB.middle-size
C.medium-sizingD.middlesize
3.Thisiscalledthetapering____.
A.principalB.principleC.principlesD.principals
4.Thereis,however,awell-definedorderinwhichthecomponentscanbeinstalledinthevehiclemost____.
A.efficientB.efficientlyC.effectivelyD.effective
5.Recently,ithasbecomecleartoJimthattransportationand____costsarearelativelylargeportionofhiscomponentpartsexpenses.
A.inventoryB.inventC.inventionD.inventive
6.He____hearingabout“just-in-time”systems.
A.hasB.wereC.hadD.hadbeen
7.Thefirm主动fromalocalonetoanationalone.
A.hasbeenexpandedB.hasexpanded
C.wasexpandedD.expand
8.Excuseme,butIdon’tquite____you.I’mconfused.
A.feelB.helpC.followD.understanding
9.Overheadandinventorycarryingcostsarealwayspresentbutmay____inavarietyofways.
A.beallocatingB.beallocated
C.allocateD.allocated
10.Virtuallytheentireproduct____fromcomponentspurchasedfromoutsidevendors.
A.areassembledB.assembled
C.isassemblingD.isassembled
第四单元1.Inventoriesarestockpilesofrawmaterials,supplies,components,workinprocessand____goodsthatappearatnumerouspointsthroughoutafirm’sproductionandlogisticschannel.
A.finishB.finishedC.finishingD.finishes
2.Inventoriesarefrequentlyfoundinsuchplaces____warehouses,yards,shopfloors,transportationequipment,andonretailstoreshelves.
A.asB.likeC.whichD.where
3.____theseinventoriesonhandcanconstbetween20and40percentoftheirvalueperyear.
A.HavingB.HaveC.HasD.Had
4.Therefore,carefullymanaginginventorylevels____goodeconomicsense.
A.makeB.aremadeC.makesD.aremaking
5.Oneoftheseller’sresponsibilitiesunderDAFistobearallthecostsandriskstomakethegoodsavailablytothebuyer____atanominateddestination.
A.inB.atC.ofD.with
6.Operatingsystemsusuallycannotbedesignedto____respondtocustomerrequestsforserviceinaninstantaneousmanner.
A.economicB.economicalC.economicallyD.economy
7.Holdinginventorfosterseconomiesin____andtransportation.
A.purchaseB.purchasedC.purchasingD.purchases
8.Third,forwardbuyinginvolvesthepurchasingofadditionalquantitiesof____atalowercurrentpriceratherthanathigheranticipatedfutureprices.
A.produceB.producingC.productionD.products
9.Ifprices____toriseinthefuture,someinventoriesresultingfromforwardbuyingcanbejustified.
A.expectB.areexpectedC.areexpectingD.expectation
10.Just____whyafirmmightwantinventoriesatsomelevelintheiroperationsandwhytheywouldalsowanttokeepthemataminimum.
A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.asconsideration
第五单元
1.Industrialpackaginghasasignificant____onthecostandproductivityoflogistics.
A.affectB.impactC.importanceD.function
2.Packagingcanbe____intoindustrialpackagingandconsumerpackaging.
A.splitB.separatedC.dividedD.contained
3.First,itshouldprotectthegoods____damageduringhandling,storingandtransportation.
A.forB.atC.fromD.about
4.Theeasieritistohandleaproduct,the____thetransportationratewillbe.
A.lowestB.lowerC.lowlyD.low
5.Greedymanufacturesavoid____theirsharetowardcleaninguptheenvironment.
A.todoB.doingC.doesD.did
6.Ourmanagersuggeststhatwe____loadthegoodsassoonaspossible.
A.mustB.needC.shouldD.would
7.Agrowingnumberofcustomersrequirethatproduct____trackedasitmovesthroughthesupplychain.
A.beingB.tobeC.havebeenD.be
8.Hecannotbereallyhappyifheisforcedbyhisbosstoduwhathedoesnotenjoy____.
A.toduB.doingC.doneD.todoing
9.Hespendsmostofhissparetime____logistics.
A.tostudyB.onstudyC.instudyingD.studying
10.TheadvantageofThirdPartyLogisticsisconsidered____ofmoneysaved.
A.intermsofB.ontermsof
C.withtermsofD.attermsof
第六单元
1.Purchasingcontributes____thefirm’sefficiencyandeffectivenessinmanyways.
A.forB.toC.fromD.on
2.IntheaveragemanufacturingfirminNorthAmerica,purchasedgoodsandservicesaccout____approximately55centsofeverysalesdollar.
A.toB.fromC.forD.in
3.Awarehousemanagerwillhavetominimizetime____onrespondingtodemandanderrorsindispatches.
A.spendingB.tospendC.spentD.spend
4.Youshouldkeepher____ofwhatisgoingonhere.
A.informingB.informedC.toinformD.inform
5.Healwayswantseverything____inahurry.
A.doneB.doingC.todoD.do
6.Asalestaxisapercentage____toanyitem____bycustomers.
A.charging,buyB.charged,bought
C.charged,buyingD.charge,bought
7.Theywatchedthesatellites____slowlyinthesky.
A.movedB.movingC.tomoveD.move
8.Thequalityoffinishedgoodsandservicesisobviously____uponthequalityofthematerialsandpartsusedinproducingthoseitems.
A.dependB.dependlyC.dependentD.depended
9.YourexplanationonEOQis____,andfewofuscanfollowyou.
A.unattractiveB.clearC.prospectiveD.vague
10.Hisrequestforpromotiontothepositionofawarehousemanagerwas____.
A.turnedawayB.turneddown
C.turnedoverD.turnedout
第七单元
1.Inthisworld,____isveryimportanttothemodernpeople.
A.informationB.nationsC.facilityD.upstream
2.Ifyoupassedthe____test,youwillgotocollege.
A.customerB.producingC.supplyD.crucial
3.Amanagermustknowthe____informationandthedownstreaminformation.
A.marginB.chipC.upstreamD.revenue
4.Ifyoudon’thavetherawmaterial,youwon’tmakea____.
A.workB.productC.marginD.revenue
5.Thereisasetof____inthisroom.
A.captureB.PentiumC.facilityD.downstream
6.Canyoucheckthe____formeagain,Iwanttoknowthedetailsoftomorrow’smeeting,thanks!
A.scheduleB.roomC.barD.bike
7.Ifyoudon’tknowanythingabouttheeconomic___,youwon’tbeawiseinvestor.
A.scheduleB.cycleC.scannerD.laser
8.Pleasefinish____theseproductsbeforetomorrow.
A.labelingB.erasingC.leavingD.looking
9.Thenew_____worksverywell.
A.scannerB.finishC.barD.mouth
10.Ididn’treceiveany____aboutthechangeoftheplace.
A.testB.laserC.notificationD.label
第八单元
1.Everybodymust____himselftocompeteinthisworld.
A.takeB.strengthenC.careD.invent
2.Itisasmalland_____countryinAsia.
A.outB.handsomeC.inlandD.few
3.Infact,theconnectioninthisunitisvery____.
A.cloudyB.largeC.intricateD.inert
4.Allyouhadoneis____theessencefromthefish.
A.extractingB.making