山东省济南市届高三英语针对性训练三模试题.docx

山东省济南市届高三英语针对性训练三模试题.docx

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山东省济南市届高三英语针对性训练三模试题

山东省济南市2021届高三英语针对性训练（三模）试题

注意事项:

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和客题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Oneofthebestwaystopayforcollegeistofindworkthathelpsfootpartoftheschoolfee.Hereare4typesofpart-timejobsthatprovidestudentswithextraincome.

Jobswithemployerscholarships

Somecompaniesofferhelppayingforcollegethroughscholarshipprograms.TacoBell,forinstance,offersitspart-timeemployeesthechancetowinuptoa$25,000awardthroughitsLiveMasScholarship.Theawardcanbeusedtowardvocationalschoolsoratwo-orfour-yearcollege.Employeesmusthaveworkedforthecompanyatleastthreecontinuousmonths.

Work-study

Foryearstheworkstudyprogramhasallowedstudentstoearnmoneythroughpart-timework.Studentsagedbetween16and24whofileFreeApplicationforStudentAidmaybequalifiedfortheprogram.Whilethesejobsaren'talwaysoncampus,studentsinworkstudyearnatleast$7.25perhour一thestateminimumwage.

Paidinternships

Apaidinternship（实习）cannotonlyhelpstudentspayforcollegeburcanalsoopendoorsfor-fulltimeworkaftergraduation.Accordingtoa2021surveybytheNationalAssociationofCollegesandEmployers,nearlytwo-thirdsofpaidinternsreceivedajoboffer，whilejustabout44%ofunpaidinternswereofferedajob.

On-demandeconomyjobs

Knownforitsflexibility，thejobscanhelpstudentsearncashbetweenclasses.Theseon-demandjobsincludecompletingsmalljobs，makingdeliveriesorevendrivingforride-bookingservices，Studentscantypicallyearnmorethroughon-demandwork，rangingfrom$10to$20anhour.

1.Whataretheapplicantsforthework-studyprogramrequiredtodo?

A.Submitanapplicationform.

B.Workparttimeforyears.

C.Accepttheminimumwage.

D.Liveandworkonecampus.

2.WhatistheadvantageofOn-demandeconomyjobs?

A.Providingscholarships.

B.Havingfixedworkplace.

C.Includinganextraaward.

D.Offeringmorejoboptions.

3.Whichprogramisofgreathelpforstudentstofindafull-timejob?

A.Jobswithemployerscholarships.

B.On-demandeconomyjobs.

C.Paidinternships.

D.Work-study.

B

ChristineReynoldsworkedatthepubliclibraryinYosemiteNationalPark.Whenthegovernmentissuedshutdownorderstoslowthespreadofthecoronavirus（冠状病毒），sheloadedthebackofhercarwithdonatedbooksandbeganherownmobilelibrary.“Iknowthismaynotbeconventional，andyetithasworkedandIfeelofuse,”shesaid.

AcrosstheUnitedStates，volunteersarereportingajumpinlittlefreelibrariesasreaderslooktopassthetime.Madeofwoodorbrick，andplacedinfrontofparksorinthetrunkofacar，thelibrarieshaveseentheirsmallspacesfilledwithbooks.

Around1,000peopleliveintheYosemiteValley，whereentertainmentoptionsarelimitedandsomeresidentssayChristineReynolds'mobilelibraryandherfriendlychatsofferaneededbreak.“Iliveinaruralarea，sotheInternetisnotaguarantee.Thetimethatsomepeoplemightfillwithonlineservicesisnotanoptionforme.Iturntobookstofillthatgap.”saidConnorTimpone,wholiveseastofYosemiteValley.“Bookshavebeenabrightspotforme.”

“Thespacesalsohavetransformedintoanewpurpose.Readersareleavingcangoodsandotherneededitemstoassistsfellowneighbors.Thelibrariesallowneighborstohelponeanotherwithoutgettingphysicallyclose,”saidGreigMetzge5,directorofthenonprofitLittleFreeLibrary.

Since2009，tensofthousandsoflittlefreelibrarieshavesprungupintheUnitedStatesandmorethan100countries.TheShallspacesoperatebydonationandthroughvolunteers.Volunteerscheckthefreelibrariesweekly,andtheSelectionisalwaysdifferentfromtheweekbeforeThoughtheworkLakesmucheffortandtime,itisrewarding.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutChristine'slibrary?

A.Itfollowsthetraditionalpractice.

B.Itisplacedinthebackofhercar.

C.Itmostlyconsistsofherownbooks.

D.ItissponsoredbytheNationalPark.

5.Whyisthenumberoflittlefreelibrariesrisingrapidly?

A.Theymeetpeople'sneedsonspecialoccasions.

B.They'vereceivedagreatmanydonatedbooks.

C.Theycanbeeasilyconstructedinmanyways.

D.Theycanprovideaccesstoonlineservices.

6.Whatisthenewfunctionofthelittlefreelibraries?

A.Supplyingvarietiesofbooks.

B.Guaranteeinganeededbreak.

C.Creatingabondamongneighbors.

D.Gettingneighborsphysicallyclose.

7.Howdothelibrariesoperateonadailybasis?

A.Withthesupportofthelocalgovernment.

B.Throughdonationsandvoluntaryservices.

C.BymeansoftheParticipationoflocalresidents.

D.Undertheguidanceofnon-profitorganizations.

C

We'resoattachedtoplastic,butwe'recarelessconsumers.Wasteplasticisenteringourecosystemsandfoodchainswithuntoldconsequences.Cleaningupourpollutedworldofplasticmayseemanoble,butthanklesstask.However,somepeopleareseeingeconomicopportunityinthemission.

PlasticBank,asocialenterprisefromCanada,ismonetizingplasticrecyclingwhileempoweringthosemostaffectedbythewaste.Itworkstopreventwasteplasticfromenteringoceansbyencouragingpeopleindevelopingcountriestocollectplasticfromtheircommunitiesinexchangeforcash,food,cleanwaterorschooltuitionfortheirchildren.Aftercollection,plasticisweighed,sorted,chipped,meltedintoballsandsoldonas“rawmaterial”tobemadeintoeverythingfrombottlesforcleaningproductstoclothing.

“Isawinlargequantities;Isawanopportunity,”CEODavidKatztoldtheaudienceattheSustainableBrandsOceansconferenceinPorto,PortugalonNovember14.“Werevealthevalueinthismaterial,”headded.

PlasticBankwasfoundedin2013andlaunchedonthegroundoperationsin202XinHaiti,thepoorestcountryintheWestern,Hemisphere,wherecloseto60%ofthepopulationliveunderthepovertyline.Asresultofpoorwastedisposalandrecyclinginfrastructure（基础设施），plasticwasteentersriversorisburnedandposesthehealththreatstothelocalresidents.

Thecompanysaysihasover2,000collectorsworkinginthecountry,withitsfull-timecollectorsonaverage63%abovethepovertylinethankstotheincometheymakefromtheproject.Throughitsappbasedpaymentsystem,manycollectorsnowhavebankaccountsforthefirsttime,andareabletoultimatelyescapeultrapoverty.

“Nothingwe'redoingisagainstthelawsofphysics,”saidKatz.“Allthetechnologyexistsforustosolveandsavetheworld.It'sonlycreativethought.”

8.WhatisPlasticBankaimedtodo?

A.Testoutcreativeideas.

B.Discovernewmaterial.

C.Promoteplasticrecycling.

D.Stoppeopleusingplastic.

9.WhichofthefollowingshowstheprocessofmonetizinginParagraph2?

A.Purchasing-collecting—recycling.

B.Exchangingcollecting—purchasing.

C.Collecting-exchanging—reproducing.

D.Persuadingconsuming—reproducing.

10.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph5indicate?

A.Haitiattachesgreatimportancetorecycling.

B.Manylocalsbenefitgreatlyfromtheproject.

C.Collectingisanefficientwaytorecyclewaste.

D.TheprojecthassolvedunemploymentinHaiti:

11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Companiesstandtobanplasticconsumption

B.Technologyfindsitswaytokickoffpoverty

C.DavidKatzspeaksattheconferenceinPorto

D.PlasticBankisfightingagainstplasticwaste

D

They'relifejacketorange,theyrerobotsandthey'recapableofsailingthehighseaswithouthumanintervention.

OnTuesdaytheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration（NOAA）launchedapairofSaildrones（海洋无人机）inPacificNorthwestwatersforthefirsttime.TheirsummerlongsailingjourneywillstretchfromVancouverIslandtoCalifornia.TheSaildroneoperatorswillcollectdatatohelpsetfuturefishingseasons.Thegovernmentwantstorseewhetherseagoing.robotscanextendfisherysurveysnowperformedbyexpensivemannedships.

NoraCohenfromNOAAsaid,“The23foottongseagoingrobotscanfollowaremotelyprogrammedcourseforuptoayearatatime.Andtheydon'trequireanyfuel.Weusewindandsolarpowertodrivethesensors.”Headded,“Itmeansthatwe'reabletogotoplaceswherewedon'treallywanttosendpeople,andgointoweatherthatwereallydon'twantanyoneevertobein,andbeabletosendbackmeasurements.”

Theprimarymissionistoinvestigatethespeciesandnumberoffishinexistenceandtheplaceswheretheyare.LarryHufnagle,scientistofNOAAFisheriesinSeattle,saidatraditionalbigNOAAresearchship-basedsurveycostsaround$25，000perday.Bycomparison,oneSaildroneruns$2,500perday.

“Itcouldbeasignificantsaving,”Hufnaglesaid.“Butlikeanythingelse,thereisatradeoffinwhatyougetandwhatyoudon'tget.Onthemannedship,wehavelimitedtime.Ittakesalotofpeople.Wespendafairamountofmoney.ButthereisonethingtheSaildronecan'tdothathumanscan:

castanettocatchandpositivelyidentifythefishdetectedbelow.TheSaildronesaregoingtogiveusadditionaldata,notreplacementdata.”

NoraCohensaidSailDrone,aventurecapital-backedcompanybasedinAlameda,California,expectstolaunchatotalof11ofitsseagoingrobotstosurveydifferentwaterbodiesforNOAAthisyear.TheBeringandArcticseas,coastalCaliforniaandGulfofMexicowillbethelocationsofadditionalmissions.

12.Whatisthepurposeofcollectingfishdata?

A.Toexploretheocean.

B.Toassistfishingindustry.

C.Tolearnthehabitsoffish,

D.Toimprovefishingskills

13.Whatismain