英语六级参考答案完整版.docx

英语六级参考答案完整版.docx

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英语六级参考答案完整版

2017年6月六级参考答案完整版

六级第一套

六级听力

ConversationOne

W:

WelcometoWorkplace,andintoday’sprogramwearelookingattheresultsoftworecentlypublishedsurveys,whichbothdealwiththesametopic—happinessatwork.John,tellusaboutthefirstsurvey.

M:

Well,thiswasdonebyahumanresourcesconsultancywhointerviewedmorethan1,000workersandestablishedatop10ofthefactorswhichmakepeoplehappyatwork.Themostimportantfactor,forthemajorityofthepeopleinterviewedwashavingfriendly,supportivecolleagues.Infact,73%peopleinterviewedputtheirrelationshipwithcolleaguesasthekeyfactorcontributingtohappinessatwork,whichisaveryhighpercentage.Thesecondmostimportantfactorwashavingworkthatisenjoyable.Thetwoleastimportantfactorswerehavingone’sachievementsrecognizedandrathersurprisingly,earningacompetitivesalary.

W:

So,wearenotmainlymotivatedbymoney?

M:

Apparentlynot.

W:

Anyotherinterestinginformationinthesurvey?

M:

Yes.Forexample,25%oftheworkingpeopleintervieweddescribedthemselvesasveryhappyatwork.However,20%ofemployeesdescribedthemselvesasbeingunhappy.

W:

That’squitealotofunhappypeopleatworkeveryday.

M:

Itis,isn’tit?

Andtherewereseveralmoreinterestingconclusionsrevealedbythesurvey.Firstofall,smallisbeautiful.Peopledefinitelypreferworkingforsmallerorganizationsorcompanieswithlessthan100staff.Wealsofindoutthat,generallyspeaking,womenwerehappierintheirworkthanmen. 

W:

Yes,weare,aren’twe?

M:

Andworkersonpart-timecontractswhoonlywork4or5hoursadayarehappierthanthosewhoworkfulltime.Theresearchisconcludedthatthisisprobablyduetoabetterwork-lifebalance.

W:

Arebosseshappierthantheiremployees?

M:

Yes.Perhapsnotsurprisingly,thehigherpeoplegoinacompany,thehappiertheyare.Soseniormanagersenjoytheirjobsmorethanpeopleworkingunderthem.

Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

1.Whatisthenumberonefactorthatmadeemployeeshappyaccordingtothesurvey?

答案：

B：

Havingfriendlycolleagues.

2.Whatisthepercentageofthepeoplesurveyedwhofeltunhappyatwork?

答案：

B:

20%

3.Whatkindofcompaniesarepopularwithemployees?

答案：

A:

Thoseofasamllsize

4.Whatisthepossiblereasonforpeopleonpart-timecontractstobehappier?

答案：

C:

Theycanbetterbalanceworkandlife

ConversationTwo

W:

Mr.DeKeyzer,Iamagreatloverofyourbook,MomentsBeforetheFlood.Canyoutellushowyoufirstbecameinterestedinthesubjectmatter?

M:

In2016,whentheconcerthallofthecityofBrugesaskedmetotakesomepicturesforacatalogueforanewconcertseasonaroundthethemeofwater,IfoundmyselfworkingalongtheBelgiancoastline.Astherehadbeennumerousalarmingarticlesinthepressaboutaclimatecatastrophewaitingtohappen,Istartedlookingattheseaandthebeachverydifferently,aplacewhereIspentsomanyperfectdaysasachild.Thisfearofaloomingdangerbecamethesubjectofalarge-scalephotoproject. 

W:

youwroteinthebook:

“Idon'twanttophotographthedisaster,Iwanttophotographthedisasterwaitingtohappen.”Canyoutalkabitaboutthat?

M:

Itisclearnowthatit'samatteroftimebeforetheentireEuropeancoastlinedisappearsunderwater.Thesamegoesfornumerousbigcitiesaroundtheworld.Myideawastophotographthisbeautifulandveryuniquecoastlinereachinghistory,beforeit’stoolate—asalastwitnesses.

W:

Canyoutalkabitabouthowhistoryplaysaroleinthisproject?

M:

Sure.TheprojectisalsoaboutthehistoryofEuropelookingattheseaandwonderingwhenthenextenemywouldappear.Intheimages,youseeallkindsofpossibledefenseconstructionstoholdbacktheRomans,Germans,Vikings,andnownatureasenemynumberone.Forexample,thereistheimageofthebridgeintotheseatakenattheNormandyD-Daylandingsite.AlsoVenice,thecityeternallythreatenedbythesea,whereeverymorningwoodenpathwayshavetobesetuptoallowtouriststoreachthehotels.

W:

Thankyou,Mr.DeKeyzer.Itwasapleasuretohaveyouwithustoday.

Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard. 

5.WhatdoesthemansayaboutthebookMomentsBeforetheFlood?

答案：

D:

Itisacollectionofphotos.

6.Whendidthemangethisideaforthework?

答案：

C:

Whentakingpicturesforaconcertcatalogue

7.Whatwillhappenwhentheclimatecatastropheoccurs?

答案：

A:

TheentireEuropeancoastlinewillbesubmerged

8.WhatdoesthemansayaboutVenice?

答案：

D:

Touristsusewoodenpathstoreachtheirhotelsinthemorning

听力短文

Passageone

Whenfacinganewsituation,somepeopletendtorehearsetheirdefeatbyspendingtoomuchtimeanticipatingtheworst.Iremembertalkingwithayounglawyerwhowasabouttobeginherfirstjurytrial.Shewasverynervous.Iaskedwhatimpressionshewantedtomakeonthejury.Shereplied,“Idon'twanttolooktooinexperienced;Idon’twantthemtosuspect.Thisismyfirsttrial.”Thislawyerhadfallenvictimtothe“don'ts”syndrome,aformofnegativegoalsetting.The“don'ts”canbeself-fulfillingbecauseyourmindrespondstopictures.ResearchconductedattheStanfordUniversityshowsamentalimagefiresthenervoussystemthesamewayasactuallydoingsomethingthatmeanswhenthegolferforetellshimself,don'thittheballintothewater.Hismindseestheimageoftheballflyingintothewater,soguesswheretheballwillgo,consequentlybeforegoingintoanystressfulsituation,focusonlyonwhatyouwanttohavehappen.Iaskedthelawyeragainhowshewantedtoappearatherfirsttrial,andthistimeshesaid,Iwanttolookprofessional,andself-assured.Itoldhertocreateapictureofwhatself-assuredwouldlooklike.Toheritmeantmovingconfidentlyaroundthecourtroom,usingconvincingbodylanguageandprojectinghervoicesoitcouldbeheardfromthejudge'sbenchtothebackdoor.S?

healsoimaginedaskillfulclosingargumentandawinningtrial.Afewweeksafterthispositivedressrehearsal,theyounglawyerdidwin. 

Questions9to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard. 

9.Whatdosomepeopledowhentheyfaceanewsituation?

答案：

C:

Theymakecarefulpreparationsbeforehand

10.WhatdoestheresearchconductedatStanfordUniversityshow?

答案：

D:

Thinkinghasthesameeffectonthenervoussystemasdoing

11.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergivetopeopleinastressfulsituation

答案：

C:

Picturethenselvessucceeding

12.Whatdowelearnaboutthelawyerinthecourt?

答案：

B:

Shewonherfirstjurytrial

PassageTwo

MostAmericansdon'teatenoughfruits,vegetablesorwholegrains.Researchnowsaysaddingfibertotheteendietmayhelplowertheriskofbreastcancer.Conversationsaboutthebenefitsoffiberareprobablymorecommoninnursinghomesthanhighschools.Butalongcomesanewstudythatcouldchangethat.KristiKing,adiespecialistatTexasChildren'sHospital,findsithardtogetteenagepatients’attentionabouthealthyeating.Bytellingthemtheyareeatinglotsofhigh-fiberfoodscouldreducetheriskofbreastcancerbeforemiddleage.That’sapowerfulmessage.Thenewfindingisbasedonastudyof44,000women.Theyweresurveyedabouttheirdietsduringhighschoolandtheireatinghabitsweretrackedfortwodecades.Itturnsoutthatthosewhoconsumedthehighestlevelsoffiberduringadolescentshadalowerriskofdevelopingbreastcancer,comparedwithwomenwhoatetheleastfiber.Thisimportantstudydemonstratesthatthemorefiberyoueatduringyourhighschoolyears,theloweryourriskisindevelopingbreastcancerinlaterlife.Thefindingpointstolongstandingevidencethatfibermayreducecirculatingfemalehormonelevels,whichcouldexplainthereducedrisk.Thebottomlinehereisthemorefiberyoueat,perhaps,alowerlevelofhormoneinyourbody,andtherefore,alowerlifetimeriskofdevelopingbreastcancer.High-fiberdietsarealsolinkedtoareducedriskofheartdiseaseanddiabetes.That'swhywomenaretoldtoeat25gramsoffiberaday—manevenmore.

Questions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

13.Whatdoesthenewstudytellaboutaddingfibertotheteendiet?

答案：

C:

Ithelpspeopletoavoiddevelopingbreastcancer

14.Whatdowelearnaboutthesurveyofthe44,000women?

答案：

D:

Ittrackedtheircatinghabitssincetheiradolescence

15.Whatexplanationdoesthespeakerofferfortheresearchfinding?

答案：

A:

Fibermayhelptoreducehormonesinthebody

听力讲座

Recording1

Mycurrentlyresearchisreallyaboutconsumerbehavior.Sorecently,I’velookedatyoungpeople’sdrinkingandit’sobviouslyamajorconcerntogovernmentatthemoment.I’vealsolookedathowolderpeoplearerepresentedinthemedia.Again,it’sofmajorcurrentinterestwitholderpeoplebecomingamuchlargerproportionofUK,andindeed,worldsociety.I’malsointerestedinhowconsumersoperateonlineandhowthatonlinebehaviormightbedifferentfromhowtheyoperateofflinewhentheygototheshops.Well,Ithinkthattheimportantthinghereistoactuallyunderstandwhat’shappeningfromtheconsumer’sperspective.Oneofthethingsthatbusinessesandindeedgovernmentorganizationsoftenfailtodoistoreallyseewhatishappeningfromtheconsumer’sperspective.Forexample,inthecaseofyoungpeople’sdrinking.OneofthethingsthatIidentifiedisthatdrinkingforpeople,say,betweentheageof18and24isallaboutthesocialactivity.Alotofthegovernmentadvertisinghasbeenaboutindividualresponsibility,butactuallyunderstandingthatdrinkingisverymuchaboutthesocialactivityandfindingwaystohelpyoungpeoplegethomesafely,and