国家开放大学《商务英语4》形考任务5参考答案.docx
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国家开放大学《商务英语4》形考任务5参考答案
国家开放大学《商务英语4》形考任务（单元测试5）参考答案
一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）
1、—Henry,whatdoyouthinkofthenewteam?
—________,Ithinktheteamisstartingtogetalongquitenicely.
A.Yes,you'reright
B.Notsogood
C.Verywellonthewhole
2、—I'mreallyfedupwithLarry!
—________
A.I'msorrytohearthat.
B.Really?
C.Hey,what'sup?
3、Cooperatingissimplyworkingtogether______teammates______thegoodoftheteam.
A.as…for
B.with…at
C.for…on
4、Thepeopleinyourdepartmentseemso______andnicetobearound.
A.capacity
B.capable
C.capably
5、_______youhaveajob,youmaybeinthemarketforanotherone.
A.Evenif
B.When
C.Since
6、—AretheProjectManagerssharinginformationandcontactsandsoon?
—________.
A.Yes,there'sreallynothingtoworryabout
B.Yes,theyhesitatetodoit
C.No,theyaredoingverywell
7、—AretheProjectManagerslinkingupOK?
—Theyseemtobe,yes._________.
A.Oneofthemhopestoquitnow
B.There'sbeenagoodatmosphereatthefirstmanagementmeetings
C.Theydon'tseemtoknoweachother
8、Respectingfellowteammateskeepseveryoneinagood______andencouragesoverallteamspirit.
A.mood
B.state
C.situation
9、Theteammembersare_______andhelpingeachotherout.
A.goingon
B.gettingalong
C.settingup
10、Betterunderstandingofteamworkcanmakeyouamoreeffectiveemployeeandgiveyouanextra______inyourcorporateoffice.
A.edge
B.badge
C.age
11、—LarryisthebiggestairheadI'veevermet.Healwaysmakescarelessmistakes,andhe'sapaintoworkwith.
—________.You'llalwayshavesomeco-workersthatarehardertoworkwiththanothers,youknow.
A.Ihavethesamefeelingtoyou
B.Youreallyhaveit
C.Youshouldn'tbesonegative
12、Ireally______theeffortyouhaveputinonyourteam'scurrentproject.
A.thank
B.grateful
C.appreciate
13、Youcanshowrespecttoyourteammates_______everyonefairlyandequally.
A.totreat
B.treated
C.bytreating
14、Teammateswhohaveteamspiritaremoresatisfied______theirteamactivities.
A.to
B.with
C.at
15、Eventhoughhe's______outofcollegeandstillabitgreen,heisagreatco-worker.
A.flesh
B.fresh
C.flash
二、阅读理解/翻译/完形填空（题型随机）（共50分）
翻译：
为句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
1.Teambuildingskillsarecriticalforyoureffectivenessasamanagerorentrepreneur.（B）
A.为了经理或企业家的有效性，团队建设技能很关键。
B.作为一名经理或企业家，团队建设技能对提升有效性至关重要。
C.团队建设技能对经理或企业家的有效性持批判态度。
2.Inreallife,teamworksuccessrarelyhappensbyitselfiftherearenofocusedteambuildingeffortsoractivities.（A）
A.实际生活中，如果没在团队建设上付出过专注的努力或活动的话，团队工作是很难独自成功的。
B.实际生活中，如果没有关注的团队建设努力或活动的话，团队工作本身是不会成功的。
C.实际生活中，如果没有聚焦的团队建设努力或活动的话，团队工作自己也是会成功的。
3.Teammateswhohaveteamspiritarebetterabletoworktogetherandachieveteamgoals.（B）
A.团队中，谁有团队精神，谁就能一起合作并实现团队目标。
B.有团队精神的队友能更好地协同工作，实现团队目标。
C.有团队精神的队友比较好，能一起合作并实现团队目标。
4.Actingcooperativelyisagoodwaytoshowteamspiritbecausedoingsocontributestotheoverallsuccessoftheteam.（A）
A.合作是表现团队精神的好方法，因为这样做有助于整个团队的成功。
B.合作行动是展示团队精神的好方法，因为这样做能构成整个团队的成功。
C.互助合作是好路子，能展示团队精神，也能帮助整个团队成功。
5.Teammembersmustfulfiltheirdutieswiththeirfullefforts.（C）
A.团队成员必须用全部的努力来实现自己的义务
B.团队成员必须凭借全部的努力来满足自己的义务。
C.团队成员必须尽全力履行自己的义务。
二、阅读理解/翻译/完形填空（题型随机）（共50分）
阅读理解：
根据文章内容，选择正确答案（每题10分）
TeamSpirit
Teamspiritcanmakeorbreakateam.Teammateswhohaveteamspiritarebetterabletoworktogetherandachieveteamgoals.Theyarealsomoresatisfiedwiththeirteamactivities.JohnWooden,aformerbasketballcoachatUCLA,said,“Teamspiritmeansyouarewillingtosacrificepersonalconsiderationsforthewelfareofall.Thatdefinesateamplayer.”Therearecertainskillsteammembersdevelopthatserveasgoodexamplesofteamspirit.
Cooperation
Cooperatingissimplyworkingtogetherasteammatesforthegoodoftheteam.Cooperationisaskillthatteammemberscansharpenduringpractice.Forexample,basketballplayersmustpracticepassingtheballindifferentplaysandsituations.Teamefficiencyisdirectlyrelatedtothecooperationofitsmembers.Actingcooperativelyisagoodwaytoshowteamspiritbecausedoingsocontributestotheoverallsuccessoftheteam.
Motivation
Teammembersmustfulfiltheirdutieswiththeirfullefforts.Stayingmotivatedshowsteamspiritbecauseitshowsthatyouwanttheteamtodowell.Thisincludesbeingmotivatedtogiveyourbestinpracticeandincompetition,aswellasoutsideofteamactivities.Forexample,abaseballplayercanshowteamspiritbybeingmotivatedtopracticehisswingoutsideofpractice.
Respect
Respectforyourfellowteammembersisamust.Youcanshowrespecttoyourteammatesbytreatingeveryonefairlyandequally.Teammatesalsorespecteachotherbyallowingeveryonetoparticipate.Respectingfellowteammateskeepseveryoneinagoodmoodandencouragesoverallteamspirit.Forexample,peoplecanshowteamspiritthroughrespectbyencouragingotherteammemberswhomightbestruggling.
1.Teammateswhohaveteamspirit（B）.
A.canbreakateam
B.arebetterabletoworktogetherandachieveteamgoals
C.arelesssatisfiedwiththeirteamactivities
2.Accordingtothearticle,teamspiritmeans（C）.
A.cooperationandmotivation
B.motivationandrespect
C.cooperation,motivationandrespect
3.Cooperationisaskillthat（A）.
A.canbesharpenedduringpractice
B.isbornwith
C.everyoneshouldhave
4.Beingmotivatedmeans（C）.
A.youshouldcompetewithothers
B.youshouldpracticeswingoutsideofpractice
C.youshouldgiveyourbestinanycircumstances
5.Respectingyourteammates（B）.
A.cantreateveryonefairlyandequally
B.cankeepeveryoneinagoodmood
C.candiscourageoverallteamspirit
二、阅读理解/翻译/完形填空（题型随机）（共50分）
阅读理解：
根据文章内容，判断正误（每题10分）。
SuccessfulTeamWorkandTeamBuilding
Teambuildingskillsarecriticalforyoureffectivenessasamanagerorentrepreneur.Andevenifyouarenotinamanagementorleadershiproleyet,betterunderstandingofteamworkcanmakeyouamoreeffectiveemployeeandgiveyouanextraedgeinyourcorporateoffice.
Teambuildingsuccessiswhenyourteamcanaccomplishsomethingmuchbiggerandworkmoreeffectivelythanagroupofthesameindividualsworkingontheirown.Therearetwocriticalfactorsinbuildingahighperformanceteam.
Thefirstfactorinteameffectivenessisthediversityofskillsandpersonalities.Itmeanspeopleusetheirstrengthsinfull,butcancompensateforeachother'sweaknesses.Or,differentpersonalitytypesbalanceandcomplementeachother.
Theothercriticalelementofteamworksuccessisthatalltheteameffortsaredirectedtowardsthesamecleargoals,theteamgoals.Thisreliesheavilyongoodcommunicationintheteamandharmonyinmemberrelationships.
Inreallife,teamworksuccessrarelyhappensbyitselfiftherearenofocusedteambuildingeffortsoractivities.Thereissimplytoomuchroomforproblems.Forexample,differentpersonalitiesmaybuildupconflicts.Orevenworse,somepeoplewithsimilarpersonalitiesmaystartfightingforauthorityanddominanceincertainareasofexpertise.Eveniftheteamgoalsareclearandacceptedbyeveryone,theremaybenoteamcommitmenttothegroupgoals,ornoconsensusonthemeansofachievingthosegoals.Theremaybealackoftrustandopennesswhichmayblockthecriticalcommunicationandleadtolossofcoordinationintheindividualefforts.Thisiswhyeveryteamneedsagoodleaderwhoisabletodealwithallteamworkissues.
1.Teambuildingskillsarenotsocriticalifyouareonlyanemployee.（F）
2.Toformahighperformanceteam,youneedmanyimportantfactors.（F）
3.Agoodteamshouldhaveadiversityofpersonalities.（T）
4.Teamworksuccessisquitecommoninpractice.（F）
5.Tosolvealltheproblems,youneedacapableleader.（T）
二、阅读理解/翻译/完形填空（题型随机）（共50分）
阅读理解：
根据上下文，补全对话内容（每题10分）。
Inbusiness,peoplehavetodealinperson（C）allkindsofpeople.YoumayhavetouseEnglishwhentalkingtodifferentpeoplewithinyourcompanywhodon'tspeakyourlanguage;thesemaybecolleaguesorco-workers,superiorsorsubordinates—whomayworkwithyouinyourowndepartment,inanotherpartofthebuildingorinanotherbranch.AndyoumayalsohavetodealinEnglishwithpeoplefrom（B）theorganization:
clients,suppliers,visitorsandmembersofthepublic.Moreover,thesepeoplemaybefriends,acquaintancesorstrangers—peopleofyourownage,orpeoplewhoare（A）orolderthanyou.Therelationshipyouhavewithapersondeterminesthekindoflanguageyouuse.
Thisrelationshipmayevenaffectwhatyousaywhenyoumeetpeople:
forexample,it'snot（B）tosay“Hi,howareyou!
”whenmeetingtheManagingDirectorofalargecompanyortosay“Goodmorning,it'sagreatpleasuretomeetyou”whenbeingintroducedtoapersonyou'llbeworkingcloselywithinthesameteam.
Rememberthatpeopleformanimpressionofyoufromthewayyouspeakandbehave—notjustfromthe（C）youdoyourwork.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentideasofwhatsoundsfriendly,politeorsincere—andofwhatsoundsrudeorunfriendly!
Goodmannersinyourculturemaybeconsideredbadmannersinanother.
Rememberalsothatyourbodylanguage,gesturesandexpressionmaytellpeoplemoreaboutyouthanthewordsyouuse.
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