高分子材料常用专业术语中英对照表解析.docx
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高分子材料常用专业术语中英对照表解析
加工processing
反应性加工reactiveprocessing
等离子体加工plasmaprocessing
加工性processability
熔体流动指数melt[flow]index
门尼粘度Mooneyindex
塑化plasticizing
增塑作用plasticization
内增塑作用internalplasticization
外增塑作用externalplasticization
增塑溶胶plastisol
增强reinforcing
增容作用compatibilization
相容性compatibility
相溶性intermiscibility
生物相容性biocompatibility
血液相容性bloodcompatibility
组织相容性tissuecompatibility
混炼milling,mixing
素炼mastication
塑炼plastication
过炼deadmilled
橡胶配合rubbercompounding
共混blend
捏和kneading
冷轧coldrolling
压延性calenderability
压延calendaring
埋置embedding
压片performing
模塑molding
模压成型compressionmolding
压缩成型compressionforming
冲压模塑impactmoulding,shockmoulding
叠模压塑stackmoulding
复合成型compositemolding
注射成型injectionmolding
注塑压缩成型injectioncompressionmolding
射流注塑jetmolding
无流道冷料注塑runnerlessinjectionmolding
共注塑coinjectionmolding
气辅注塑gasaidedinjectionmolding
注塑焊接injectionwelding
传递成型transfermolding
树脂传递成型resintransfermolding
铸塑cast
熔铸fusioncasting
铸塑成型castmolding
单体浇铸monomercasting
挤出extrusion
共挤出coextrusion
多层挤塑multi-layerextrusion
共挤吹塑coextrusionblowmolding
同轴挤塑coaxialextrusion
吹胀挤塑blownextrusion
挤出吹塑extrusionblowmolding
挤拉吹塑成型extrusiondrawblowmolding
反应性挤塑reactiveextrusion
固相挤出solid-phaseextrusion
发泡expandingfoam
后发泡postexpansion
物理发泡physicalfoam
化学发泡chemicalfoam
吹塑blowmolding
多层吹塑multi-layerblowmolding
拉伸吹塑成型stretchblowmolding
滚塑rotationalmoulding
反应注射成型reactioninjectionmolding,RIM
真空成型vacuumforming
无压成型zeroressuremolding
真空烧结vacuumsintering
真空袋成型vacuumbagmolding
热成型thermalforming
拉伸热成型stretchthermoforming
袋模塑bagmolding
糊塑pastemolding
镶铸imbedding
冲压成型impactmolding
触压成型impressionmolding
层压材料laminate
泡沫塑料成型foammolding
包模成型drapemolding
充气吹胀inflation
橡胶胶乳rubberlatex
胶乳latex
高分子胶体polymercolloid
生橡胶rawrubber，cruderubber
硬质胶ebonite
再生胶reclaimedrubber
充油橡胶oil-extendedrubber
母胶masterbatch
交联crosslinking
固化cure
光固化photo-cure
硫化vulcanization
后硫化postcure，postvulcanization
自硫[化]bincure
自交联selfcrosslinking,selfcuring
过硫overcure
返硫reversion
欠硫undercure
动态硫化dynamicvulcanization
不均匀硫化heterogeneousvulcanization
开始[硫化]效应set-upeffect
自动硫化self-curing,self-vulcanizing
焦烧scorching
无压硫化non-pressurecure
模压硫化mouldingcuring
常温硫化auto-vulcanization
热硫化heatcuring
蒸汽硫化steamcuring
微波硫化microwavecuring
辐射硫化radiationvulcanization
辐射交联radiationcrosslinking
连续硫化continuousvulcanization
无模硫化openvulcanization
成纤fiberforming
可纺性spinnability
纺丝spinning
干纺dryspinning
湿纺wetspinning
干湿法纺丝drywetspinning
干喷湿法纺丝dryjetwetspinning
溶液纺丝solutionspinning
乳液纺丝emulsionspinning
乳液闪蒸纺丝法emulsionflashspinningprocess
喷射纺丝jetspinning
喷纺成形sprayspinning
液晶纺丝liquidcrystalspinning
熔纺meltspinning
共混纺丝blendedspinning
凝胶纺[丝]gelspinning
反应纺丝reactionspinning
静电纺丝electrostaticspinning
高压纺丝high-pressurespinning
复合纺丝conjugatespinning
无纺布non-wovenfabrics
单丝monofilament,monofil
复丝multifilament
全取向丝fullyorientedyarn
中空纤维hollowfiber
皮芯纤维sheathcorefiber
共纺cospinning
冷拉伸colddrawing,coldstretching
单轴拉伸uniaxialdrawing，uniaxialelongation
双轴拉伸biaxialdrawing
多轴拉伸multiaxialdrawing
皮心效应skinandcoreeffect
皮层效应skineffect
防缩non-shrink
熟成ripening
垂挂sag
定型sizing
起球现象pillingeffect
捻度twist
旦denier
特tex
纱yarn
股strand
粘合adhesion
反应粘合reactionbonding
压敏粘合pressuresensitiveadhesion
底漆primer
浸渍impregnation
浸渍树脂solventimpregnatedresin
基体matrix
聚合物表面活性剂polymericsurfactant
高分子絮凝剂polymericflocculant
预发颗粒pre-expandedbead
高分子膜polymericmembrane
H-膜H-film
LB膜LangmuirBlodgettfilm（LBfilm）
半透膜semipermeablemembrane
反渗透膜Reverseosmosismembrance
多孔膜porousmembrane
各向异性膜anisotropicmembrane
正离子交换膜cationexchangemembrane
负离子交换膜anionicexchangemembrane
吸附树脂polymericadsorbent
添加剂additive
固化剂curingagent
潜固化剂latentcuringagent
硫化剂vulcanizingagent
给硫剂sulfurdonoragent,sulfurdonor
硫化促进剂vulcanizationaccelerator
硫化活化剂vulcanizationactivator
活化促进剂activatingaccelerator
活化剂activator
防焦剂scorchretarder
抗硫化返原剂anti-reversionagent
塑解剂peptizer
偶联剂couplingagent
硅烷偶联剂silanecouplingagent
钛酸酯偶联剂titanatecouplingagent
铝酸酯偶联剂aluminatecouplingagent
增强剂reinforcingagent
增硬剂hardeningagent
惰性填料inertfiller
增塑剂plasticizer
辅增塑剂coplasticizer
增粘剂tackifier
增容剂compatibilizer
增塑增容剂plasticizerextender
分散剂dispersantagent
结构控制剂constitutioncontroller
色料colorant
荧光增白剂opticalbleachingagent
抗降解剂antidegradant
防老剂anti-agingagent
防臭氧剂antiozonant
抗龟裂剂anticrackingagent
抗疲劳剂anti-fatigueagent
抗微生物剂biocide
防蚀剂anti-corrosionagent
光致抗蚀剂photoresist
防霉剂antiseptic
防腐剂rotresistor
防潮剂moistureproofagent
除臭剂re-odorant
抗氧剂antioxidant
热稳定剂heatstabilizer
抗静电添加剂antistaticadditive
抗静电剂antistaticagent
紫外线稳定剂ultravioletstabilizer
紫外光吸收剂ultravioletabsorber
光稳定剂lightstabilizer,photostabilizer
光屏蔽剂lightscreener
发泡剂foamingagent
物理发泡剂physicalfoamingagent
化学发泡剂chemicalfoamingagent
脱模剂releasingagent
内脱模剂internalreleasingagent
外脱模剂externalreleasingagent
阻燃剂flameretardant
防火剂fireretardant
烧蚀剂ablator
润滑剂lubricant
湿润剂wettingagent
隔离剂separant
增韧剂tougheningagent
抗冲改性剂impactmodifier
消泡剂antifoamingagent
减阻剂dragreducer
破乳剂demulsifier
粘度改进剂viscositymodifier
增稠剂thickeningagent,thickener
阻黏剂abhesive
洗脱剂eluant
附聚剂agglomeratingagent
后处理剂after-treatingagent
催干剂drier
防结皮剂anti-skinningagent
纺织品整理剂textilefinishingagentaggregation
聚集体aggregate
凝聚、聚集coalescence
链缠结chainentanglement
凝聚缠结cohesionalentanglement
物理缠结physicalentanglement
凝聚态condensedstate
凝聚过程condensingprocess
临界聚集浓度criticalaggregationconcentration
线团-球粒转换coil-globuletransition
受限链confinedchain
受限态confinedstate
物理交联physicalcrosslinking
交联度degreeofcrosslinking
网络network
溶胶-凝胶转化sol-geltransformation
摩尔质量平均molarmassaverage
数均分子量number-averagemolecularweight,number-averagemolarmass
重均分子量weight-averagemolecularweight,weight-averagemolarmass
Z均分子量Z（Zaverage）-averagemolecularweight,Z-molarmass
黏均分子量viscosity-averagemolecularweight，viscosity-averagemolarmass
聚合度degreeofpolymerization
分子量分布molecularweightdistribution，MWD
多分散性指数polydispersityindex，PID
结晶聚合物crystallinepolymer
半结晶聚合物semi-crystallinepolymer
聚合物形态学morphologyofpolymer
成核作用nucleation
分子成核作用molecularnucleation
阿夫拉米方程Avramiequation
织构texture
液晶态liquidcrystalstate
相分离phaseseparation
微相microphase
界面相boundaryphase
相容性compatibility
混容性miscibility
增容作用compatiibilization
最低临界共溶（溶解）温度lowercriticalsolutiontemperature,LCST
最高临界共溶（溶解）温度uppercriticalsolutiontemperature,UCST
橡胶态rubberstate
玻璃态glassystate
高弹态elastomericstate
黏流态viscousflowstate
伸长elongation
高弹形变highelasticdeformation
回缩性，弹性复原nerviness
拉伸比drawratio,extensionratio
泊松比Poisson'sratio
杨氏模量Young'smodulus
本体模量bulkmodulus
剪切模量shearmodulus
法向应力normalstress
剪切应力shearstress
剪切应变shearstrain
屈服yielding
颈缩现象necking
屈服应力yieldstress
屈服应变yieldstrain
脆性断裂brittlefracture
脆性开裂brittlecracking
脆-韧转变brittleductiletransition
脆化温度brittleness（brittle）temperature
冲击强度impactstrength
拉伸强度tensilestrength
抗撕强度tearingstrength
弯曲强度flexuralstrength,bendingstrength
弯曲模量bendingmodulus
剪切强度shearstrength
剥离强度peelingstrength
疲劳强度fatiguestrength,fatigueresistance
挠曲deflection
压缩强度compressivestrength
洛氏硬度Rockwellhardness
布氏硬度Brinellhardness
抗刮性scrathresistance
断裂力学fracturemechanics
力学破坏mechanicalfailure
应力强度因子stressintensityfactor
断裂伸长elongationatbreak
屈服强度yieldstrength
断裂韧性fracturetoughness
弹性形变elasticdeformation
弹性滞后elastichysteresis
弹性elasticity
弹性模量modulusofelasticity
弹性回复elasticrecovery
不可回复形变irrecoverabledeformation
裂缝crack
银纹craze
形变；变形deformation
永久变形deformationset
剩余变形residualdeformation
剩余伸长residualstretch
回弹，回弹性resilience
延迟形变retardeddeformation
延迟弹性retardedelasticity
可逆形变reversibledeformation
应力开裂stresscracking
应力-应变曲线stressstraincurve
拉伸应变stretchingstrain
拉伸应力弛豫tensilestressrelaxation
热历史thermalhistory
热收缩thermoshrinking
扭辫分析torsionalbraidanalysis，TBA
应力致白stresswhitening
应变能strainenergy
应变张量straintensor
剩余应力residualstress
应变硬化strainhardening
应变软化strainsoftening
电流变液electrorheologicalfluid
假塑性pseudoplastic
拉胀性auxiticity
牛顿流体Newtonianfluid
非牛顿流体non-Newtonianfluid
宾汉姆流体Binghamfluid
冷流coldflow
牛顿剪切黏度Newtonianshearviscosity
剪切黏度shearviscosity
表观剪切黏度apparentshearviscosity
剪切变稀shearthinning
触变性thixotropy
塑性形变plasticdeformation
塑性流动plasticflow
体积弛豫volumerelaxation
拉伸黏度extensionalviscosity
黏弹性viscoelasticity
线性黏弹性linearviscoelasticity
非线性黏弹性non-linearviscoelasticity
蠕变creep
弛豫[作用]relaxation
弛豫模量relaxationmodulus
蠕变柔量creepcompliance
热畸变温度heatdistortiontemperature
弛豫谱relaxationspectrum
推迟[时间]谱retardation[time]spectrum
弛豫时间relaxationtime
推迟时间retardationtime
动态力学行为dynamicmechanicalbehavior
动态黏弹性dynamicviscoelasticity
热-机械曲线thermo-mechanicalcurve
动态转变dynamictransition
储能模量storagemodulus
损耗模量lossmodulus
复数模量complexmodulus
复数柔量complexcompliance
动态黏度dynamicviscosity
复数黏度complexviscosity
复数介电常数complexdielectricpermittivity
介电损耗因子dielectricdissipationfactor
介电损耗常数dielectriclossconstant
介电弛豫时间dielectricrelaxationtime
玻璃化转变glasstransition
玻璃化转变温度glass-transitiontemperature
次级弛豫secondaryrelaxation
次级转变secondarytransition
次级弛豫温度secondaryrelaxationtemperature
开尔文模型Kelvinmodel
麦克斯韦模型Maxwellmodel
时-温叠加原理ti
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