兰交大英语专科复习题及参考答案.docx

兰交大英语专科复习题及参考答案.docx

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兰交大英语专科复习题及参考答案

兰州交大13年第二学期2013级专科英语

复习题

一、选词填空

1.I'vefinallyfinishedmypaperandit____meanentiremonth.

A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.hadtaken

2.Goodheavens!

Thereyouare!

We____anxiousaboutyou,andwe____youbackthroughoutthenight.

A.are;expectB.were;hadexpected

C.havebeen;wereexpectingD.are;wereexpecting

3.--Itissaidthatanothernewcarfactory____now.

   --Yeah.It_______oneandahalfyears.

A.isbuilding;takesB.isbeingbuilt;willtake

C.isbuilt;willtakeD.isbeingbuilt;takes

4.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit____.

  A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining

5.—Guesswhat?

IpassedtheEnglishexam!

—________________

A.That’sfine.B.It’sOK.C.CongratulationsD.Believeitornot.

6.Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.

A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfhearD.tomakeherselfheard

7.Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents_______alwayswherethey________today.

A.aren’t;areB.aren’t;wereC.weren’t;areD.weren’t;were

8.—WillyoubeabletocometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday?

—______________

A.No,I’dliketo.B.IbelieveIcan’t.

C.I’mafraid.D.Yes,I’dloveto.

9.Shewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestand____surprisedus.

A.whichB.itC.asD.who

10.—Hello,mayItalktothedirectornow?

—_________

A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.B.No,youcan't.

C.Sorry,youcan't.D.Idon'tknow.

11.Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.

A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfheard

C.makingherselfhearD.tomakeherselfhear

12.Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit____evenbetter.

A.getsB.gotC.hasgotD.isgetting

13.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You____yoursweaterinsideout.

A.hadwornB.woreC.werewearingD.arewearing

14.It’sbelievedthatifabookis____,itwillsurely____thereader.

A.interested;interestB.interesting;beinterested

C.interesting;interestD.interested;beinteresting

15.—Tom,thisisHack,Fredisillinhospital.

—Oh,_________

A.it’ssad.B.it’sbad.C.I’msorrytohearthat.D.that’snotgood.

16.Theywon'tbuynewclothesbecausethey____moneytobuyacolorTVset.

A.saveB.aresavingC.hassavedD.weresaving

17.—Itissaidthatanothernewcarfactory____now.

   —Yeah.It_______oneandahalfyears.

A.isbuilding;takesB.isbeingbuilt;willtake

C.isbuilt;willtakeD.isbeingbuilt;takes

18.Drunkendrivingisoftenthemajor_____oftrafficaccidents.

A.reasonB.causeC.excuseD.way

19.Thecase______alotofthings,______asecond-handwatch.

A.contained;includingB.included;containing

C.included;containedD.contained;included

20.HeaskedwhoIvotedforandIsaiditwasmyown_______.

A.thingB.matterC.dutyD.business

二、汉译英

1.（我们公司面临更大威胁）_________________________________afterChina’sentryintotheWorldTradeOrganization.

2.（手机开始流行）_________________________________inChinainthelatetwentiethcentury.

3.Haveyouseen（这部小说的电影版）______________________________.

4.IthinkI’llhaveacupoftea（不要冷饮）____________________________.

5.（这种新产品没有出售）_________________________________intheshops.

6.他整个星期都和妻子呆在一起。

Hespent_________________________________withhiswife.

7.她又吃了一块巧克力，然后开始说话。

Sheate_________________________________chocolateandbegantotalk.

8.每个人都有优缺点。

_______________________________personhashisownmeritsanddefects.

9.两个小孩都没有说话。

_________________________________boyspeaksaword.

10.这两本书一本是小王的，一本是小李的。

OneofthesetwobooksisXiaoWang’s,andthe____________________isXiaoLi’s.

三、阅读理解

A

　Ifyou’reamaleandyou’rereadingthis,congratulations:

you’reasurvivor.Accordingtostatistics,you’remorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancerthanawoman,thanninetimesmorelikelytodieofAIDS.Assumingyoumakeittotheendofyournaturalterm,about78yearsformeninAustralia,you’lldieonaveragefiveyearsbeforeawoman.

　　There’remanyreasonsforthis–typically,mentakemorerisksthanwomenandaremorelikelytodrinkandsmoke–butperhapsmoreimportantly,mendon’tgotothedoctor.

　　“Menaren’tseeingdoctorsasoftenastheyshould,”saysDr.Gullotta.“Thisisparticularlysofortheover-40s,whendiseasestendtostrike.”

　　Gullottasaysahealthymanshouldvisitthedoctoreveryyearortwo.Forthoseover45,itshouldbeatleastonceayear.

　　TwomonthsagoGullottasawa50-year-oldmanwhohaddelayeddoinganythingabouthissmoker’scoughforayear.

　　“WhenIfinallysawhimithadalreadyspreadandhehassincediedfromlungcancer,”hesays.“Earlierdetectionandtreatmentmaynothavecuredhim,butitwouldhaveprolonged（延长）hislife.”

　　Accordingtoarecentsurvey,95%ofwomenagedbetween15andearly40sseeadoctoronceayear,comparedto70%ofmeninthesameagegroup.

　　“Alotofmenthinkthey’reinvincible（不可战胜的）,”Gullottasays.“Theyonlycomeinwhenafrienddropsdeadonthegolfcourseandtheythink,‘Geez,ifitcouldhappentohim,…’”

　　Thenthere’stheostrichapproach.“Somemenarescaredofwhatmightbethereandwouldrathernotknow,”saysDr,RossCartmill.

　　“Mostmengettheircarsservicedmoreregularlythantheyservicetheirbodies,”Cartmillsays.Hebelievesmostdiseasesthatcommonlyaffectmencouldbeaddressedbypreventivecheck-ups.

　　Regularcheck-upsformenwouldinevitableplacestrainonthepublicpurse,Cartmillsays.“Butpreventionischeaperinthelongrunthanhavingtotreatthediseases.Besides,theultimatecostfargreater;it’scalledprematuredeath.”

　　1.Whydoestheauthorcongratulatehismalereadersatthebeginningofthepassage?

　　A）Theyaremorelikelytosurviveseriousdiseasestoday.

　　B）Theiraveragelifespanhasbeenconsiderablyextended.

　　C）Theyhavelivedlongenoughtoreadthisarticle.

　　D）Theyaresuretoenjoyalongerandhappierlife.

　　2.Whatdoestheauthorstateisthemostimportantreasonmendiefiveyearsearlieronaveragethanwomen?

　　A）Mendrinkandsmokemuchmorethanwomen.

　　B）Mendon’tseekmedicalcareasoftenaswomen

　　C）Menaren’tascautiousaswomeninfaceofdanger.

　　D）Menaremorelikelytosufferfromfataldiseases.

　　3.Whichofthefollowingbestcompletesthesentence“Geez,ifitcouldhappentohim,…”（Line3,Para.8）?

　　A）itcouldhappentome,too

　　B）Ishouldavoidplayinggolf

　　C）Ishouldconsidermyselflucky

　　D）itwouldbeabigmisfortune

　　4.WhatdoesDr.RossCartmillmeanby“theostrichapproach”（Line1,Para.9）

　　A）Acasualattitudetowardsone’shealthconditions.

　　B）Anewtherapyforcertainpsychologicalproblems.

　　C）Refusaltogetmedicaltreatmentforfearofthepaininvolved.

　　D）Unwillingnesstofindoutaboutone’sdiseasebecauseoffear.

　　5.WhatdoesCartmillsayaboutregularcheck-upsformen?

　　A）Theymayincreasepublicexpenses.

　　B）Theywillsavemoneyinthelongrun.

　　C）Theymaycausepsychologicalstrainsonmen.

　　D）Theywillenablementoliveaslongaswomen.

B

　　Whennextyear’scropofhigh-schoolgraduatesarriveatOxfordUniversityinthefallof2009,they’llbejoinedbyanewface;AndrewHamilton,the55-year-oldprovost（教务长）ofYale,who’llbecomeOxford’svice-chancellor—apositionequivalenttouniversitypresidentinAmerica.

　　Hamiltonisn’ttheonlyeducatorcrossingtheAtlantic.SchoolsinFrance,Egypt,Singapore,etc,havealsorecentlymadetop-levelhiresfromabroad.Highereducationhasbecomeabigandcompetitivebusinessnowadays,andlikesomanybusinesses,it’sgoneglobal.Yetthetalentflowisn’tuniversal.High-levelpersonneltendtoheadinonlyonedirection:

outwardfromAmerica.

　　ThechiefreasonisthatAmericanschoolsdon’ttendtoseriouslyconsiderlookingabroad.Forexample,whentheboardoftheUniversityofColoradosearchedforanewpresident,itwantedaleaderfamiliarwiththestategovernment,amajorsourceoftheuniversity’sbudget.“Wedidn’tdoanyglobalconsideration,”saysPatriciaHayes,theboard’schair.TheboardultimatelypickedBruceBenson,a69-year-oldColoradobusinessmanandpoliticalactivist（活动家）whoislikelytodowellinthemaintaskofmodernuniversitypresidents:

fund-raising.Fund-raisingisadistinctivelyAmericanthing,sinceU.S.schoolsrelyheavilyondonations.Thefund-raisingabilityislargelyaproductofexperienceandnecessity.

　　ManyEuropeanuniversities,meanwhile,arestillmostlydependentongovernmentfunding.Butgovernmentsupporthasfailedtokeeppacewithrisingstudentnumber.Thedeclineingovernmentsupporthasmadefunding-raisinganincreasingnecessaryabilityamongadministratorsandhashiringcommitteeshungryforAmericans.

　　Inthepastfewyears,prominentschoolsaroundtheworldhavejoinedthetrend.In2003,whenCambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichard,anotherformerYaleprovost,asitsvice-chancellor,theuniversitypubliclystressedthatinherpreviousjobshehadoverseen“amajorstrengtheningofYale’sfinancialposition.”

　　Ofcourse,fund-raisingisn’ttheonlyskilloutsidersoffer.Theglobalizationofeducationmeansmoreuniversitieswillbeseekingheadswithinternationalexperienceofsomekindofpromoteinternationalprogramsandattractaglobalstudentbody.Foreignerscanofferafreshperspectiveonestablishedpractices.

　　6.Whatisthecurrenttrendinhighereducationdiscussedinthepassage?

　　A）InstitutionsworldwidearehiringadministratorsfromtheU.S.

　　B）Alotofpoliticalactivistsarebeingrecruitedasadministrators.

　　C）Americanuniversitiesareenrollingmoreinternationalst