高考英语核心题型强化专练语法填空含答案.docx

高考英语核心题型强化专练语法填空含答案.docx

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高考英语核心题型强化专练语法填空含答案

核心题型强化专练—语法填空

一、语法填空（本大题共16小题，共240.0分）

1.  Ayoungmanandanoldmanwerewaitingforabus. 

（1）   satnexttoeachother."What'sthatinyourbag?

"askedtheyoungman,pointingtoabigbagbesidetheoldman."Gold.Therewasnothingbutgold,"answeredtheoldman.Theyoungmancouldnotbelievehisownearsandwas 

（2）   greatsurprise.Thenhebegantothinkabout （3）   togetthemoney.Theoldmanwasverytiredanditseemedthathecouldhardlykeephiseyesopen.Afterawhiletheoldman （4）   （lie）downonthechairandfellasleep.

   Theyoungmantook （5）   bigbaggentlyandquietly.Butwhenhewasjustabouttorunaway,hefoundacornerofhisfurcoatwasundertheoldman'sbody.Severaltimeshetriedtopullitout, （6）   invain.Atlasthetookoffhiscoat, （7）   （think）thatthegoldinthebagmustcostfarmorethanhisfurcoat.

   Worriedbut （8）   （delight）,theyoungmanranoutofthestationasquicklyashislegscouldcarryhim,untilhereachedaplace （9）   hethoughttheoldmancouldn'tfindhim.Hestoppedandquicklyopenedthebagbuthejustfoundagreatmanyofsmallstonesinit.Thenheranbacktothestation （10）   （hurry）onlytofindthattheoldmanwasgone.

2.  Theyounggeniuspianist,BiYe,   

（1）  （obtain）eightgoldmedalsatthenationalpianocompetitionsinChinasincetheageof5.Andatage7,she   

（2）  （win）thegrandprizeattheInternationalFranzLisztPianoCompetitionforChildrenandYouth,becomingtheyoungestwinneroftheprize.

   Praisedasalittlepianogenius   （3）   LangLang,BihasbecomeakeystudentintheLangLangInternationalMusicFoundationfamily.

   Likeotherparents,whatBi'sparentswantedtodowasprovide   （4）  （they）childwithanextra-curricularactivity   （5）   canenrichherearlyyears' education.SowhenBi'smotherlearnedthatplayingthepianocanmake   （6）  （kid）smarter,moredeterminedandmoreoptimistic,shesignedBiuptolearnthepianoatage4.Threemonths   （7）  （late）,BiYecouldplayandsingthesongLittleDuck.

   Fivehoursofpracticemightbeconsideredburdensomefora4-year-oldkid,but   （8）  （surprise）,Bi'smotherfoundBiwashavingfunwithit,"Onceshesitsinfrontofthepiano,shebecomesexcitedwithherfingerstouching   （9）   keyboard,"saidBi'smom.

​   In2016,Bistoodoutatapianocompetitionandfinallygotthechance   （10）  （play）thepianowithheridol（偶像）LangLang.

3.  Overthepastsixteenyearsofmylife,Ihavegrowntobeaveryindependentperson.ThiscanbebothgoodandbadinthesensethatIamabletodothings   1   myown,yetattimesstrugglewithtakingadvicefromothers.Sometimes,hearingwhatotherpeoplehavetosaycanbeoneofthehardestthingstodo.However,gettingadvicefrom   2   caresaboutyoucanimpactyourlifeingreatways.Becauseofthis,Ibeganrealizingthatmymom'sguidancethroughoutmylifehasneversteeredmewrong.ThisiswhyIbelieveyou   3   alwayslistentoyourmother.

  Thisbeliefhasnotbeeneasy   4   （realize）.IthastakenendlessamountsoftimeinwhichIdecidedtogoagainstwhatmymomhadtosay,andlaterdiscoveredthatshewasright.Ithinkwecanallagreethat   5    （admit）yourmomwasrightisalwaysahardthingtodo.Butwhatelseareyousupposedtosay   6   youarestandingoutsideinthefreezingcold,shakingbecauseyoudidnotwearthatextrajacketyou   7    （tell）towear?

  WhenIwastwelveyearsold,Ihadtheexperienceofalifetime.However,Iwouldhavemissedoutifithadn'tbeenformymom.ShehadbeenplanningatriptoTurkeyforwork,   8    （offer）tobringmysisterandmealongwithher.WhenIfirstheardaboutthisopportunity,Iwasterrified.NeverhadIbeenoutofthecountrybefore.Ithoughtto   9   ,"Isshecrazy?

"Mymomthenbegantosay,"  10    isknowntoall,oneneedstostepoutofhiscomfortzoneandtrysomethingnewinordertoencounterlarger-than-lifeideas."Aftergoingbackandforthwithmyownthoughts,Idecidedtogoonthetrip.Andboy, shewasright.GoingtoTurkeywillforeverbeoneofmygreatestmemoriesandIamthankfulIgottovisitthatamazingcountry.

4.  Great  

（1）   （change）havetakenplaceinAmericanfamilylifebecauseofthe  

（2）   （develop）ofscienceandindustry.Inthepast,whenmoreAmericanslivedonfarms,atypicalfamily  （3）   （have）manychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlived  （4）   grandparents.Often,too,unclesandauntslivednearly.  （5）   whenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanlife,familiesbecamesmallerbecauseindustryrequiresworkers  （6）   arereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandtomoveagainwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotmove  （7）   （easy）fromplacetoplaceassmallerfamiliescan.Sopeopletendtohavesmallerfamiliesnowadays.

  Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization（工业化）,familieswill  （8）   （require）tomoveevenmorefrequently,andwillbeevensmaller.Atypicalfamilymayremainchildlessconsistsofamanandwomanonly.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakechild-raisingastheirchiefwork.At  （9）   sametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeople'schildren,  （10）   （leave）thosefamiliesfreetomovefromplacetoplace.

5.  Mydadisacancersurvivor.Mydogisreallypreternatural.Together,theyformabondnoonecanexplain.I'msureIcan  

（1）  （clear）selectaspectsintheirfriendship,frompossiblereasonswhy  

（2）  whenitallstarted,butonethingiscertain—mydog,Sky,holdsanadorationformyfather  （3）  willlastalifetime.AndhowevermuchmydadcomplainsaboutSky,Iknowhecaresforhimjust  （4）  same.Once,whilemyfatherwasdoingyoga—agreatwayformyfathertogainbackhis  （5）  （strong）inhisrecovery—Skyplacedhispawonmydad'sknee,asifhe  （6）  （try）tosupporthim.WhenIasked  （7）  thishelpedhim,mydadsimplyrespondedwith,"Yes,itmakesmefeelconnectedwiththeuniverseandallthe  （8）  （creature）init."IknewthenandIknownowthathewasjoking,butthosewordsstillresonate（回响）inmyhead,  （9）  （form）anideathathasbeenthoughtofforyears—man'sbestfriend.Ifweareallconnected,Ihavenodoubtthatthedogisandalwayswillbethe  （10）  （great）friendapersoncouldwishfor.

6.  DatafromNASAsatelliteshaveshownthatChinaandIndialedthewayingreeningonland,   

（1）  （thank）toambitioustree-plantingprogramsinChinaandintensive（集约）agricultureinbothcountries.Thestudy,   

（2）   waspublishedinthejournalNatureSustainabilityonMonday,saidtheworldisgettingreally   （3）  （green）thanitwas20yearsago.Globalgreenleafarea   （4）  （increase）byfivepercentsincetheearly2000s,anareaequal   （5）   alloftheAmazonrainforest.Atleast25percentofthatgaincameinChina.

  "ChinaandIndiaaccountforone-thirdofthegreening,butcontainonlyninepercentoftheplanet'slandarea   （6）  （cover）withplants,"saidleadauthorChenChiofBostonUniversity.Scientistsinitiallythoughtitwasduetoawarmer,wetterclimateandenrichmentfromtheaddedcarbondioxidein   （7）   atmosphere.ButwithdatafromNASAsatellites,theyrealizedthathumansarealsocontributing.

  China'scontributiontotheglobalgreeningtrendcomesinlargepartfromitsprogramstoprotectandexpandforests,   （8）  （account）forabout42percentofthegreeningcontribution,accordingtothestudy.However,theresearchersrangbellsaswell.Theysaidthatthe   （9）  （grow）inglobalgreennessdidnot   （10）  （necessary）offset（抵消）thelossofnaturalplantsinhotareaslikeBrazilandIndonesia.

7.  AgroupofstudentsfromChina’sTibetAutonomousRegionsetoutfromLhasaonFridaytokickoffasportstourinBeijing．

  TheeightmiddleschoolstudentsfromDamxungCounty，

（1）（locate）inthenorthofLhasa,willvisittheBird’sNestandWaterCube.Afterwards,thegroupwilltaketrainingclasseswithprofessionalfootball

（2）（coach）fromSpain．

  “Istartedplayingfootballinprimaryschool.NowI’malittlenervousbut（3）（excite）aboutthejourney.It’smyfirsttime（4）（1eave）myhometown,”saidsixteen-year-oldTeazinPhuntsok，（5）（add）thattheplacehewantstovisitthemostinBeijingistheBird’sNest．

  Tenzin,alongwith（6）（he）fellowstudents,wasselectedfrommorethan60candidates,allof（7）arefromremoteregionsinTibet．Thetourtheyareabouttotakeisapartof“FreeFootballforAll,”（8）projectlaunchedbySamaranchFoundationin2013.Inordertopromotefootballandthecountry’snewnationalfitnessprogram,theprojecthasorganizedfootballtrainingforyoungpeopleingrassrootsfootballleaguesacrossChina．

  SamaranchFoundation（9）（found）in2012.Itisnamed（10）formerInternationalOlympicCommitteePresidentJuanAntonioSamaranch.

8.  ClassicalChinesegardendesignaimstocreateanaturallandscapeonasmallscaleandemphasizetheperfectharmonybetweenmanandnature.

  AChinesegarden 

（1）  （be）likeascroll（卷轴）painting,  

（2） （show）aseriesofcarefullycomposedscenes.Newviewsarerevealedasonewalksalongthepathways.Inthegardens, （3）  mostfrequentlymeettheeyearewindingpathsthatseeminglyleadtonowhere.There,apathseemstoend,butallof （4）  sudden,anewworldisrolledoutbeforeyou:

pavilions（亭子）,rockformationsandspringwater—allcombinedtoprovideapleasantsurprise!

Atthe （5）  （enter）toaChinesegarden,thereisusuallyahugestoneorwall  （6）  （use）toscreenyourviewsoastolaterproduceunimaginabledelightwhenyouturnaroundthewall.AChinesegardenmayhavewindow