高中英语Unit7TheSea单元检测北师大版.docx

高中英语Unit7TheSea单元检测北师大版.docx

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高中英语Unit7TheSea单元检测北师大版

Unit7TheSea

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　听力（略）

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps，afterall，itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!

Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecases，amanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred，orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecases，anunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen—astrangeworldindeed.

Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones（圆锥细胞）”．Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof“rods（杆状细胞）”，buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapesbutnocolors.

Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoes（蚊子）preferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects，butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday，andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaroundus.

21．Thepassageismainlyabout.

A．coloranditssurprisingeffects

B．womenbeingluckierthanmen

C．dangercausedbycolorblindness

D．colorblindness

答案　D

解析　主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述的是“色盲”，介绍了色盲形成的原因，并说明了昆虫对颜色的偏好。

故D项正确。

22．Accordingtothepassage，withthehelpofthe“cones”，wecan.

A．telldifferentshapes

B．seeinaweaklight

C．killmosquitoes

D．tellorangefromyellow

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据第三段中的第二、三两句“Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled‘cones’．Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.”可知，cones可帮助我们辨别颜色。

故D项正确。

23．Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?

A．Womenaremorecareful.

B．Therearefewercolorblindwomen.

C．Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.

D．Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段“Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps，afterall，itissafertobedrivenbyawoman！

”可知，女性色盲的人数比男性少。

故B项正确。

24．WhichofthestatementsaboutthecolorblindisTRUE?

A．Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor.

B．Noneofthemcanseedeepred.

C．Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.

D．Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.

答案　A

解析　推理判断题。

根据第二段内容可知，色盲分为很多不同的种类，并不是每个人都有同样的色盲问题，故A项正确。

B

Tasteissuchasubjectivematterthatwedon’tusuallyconductpreferencetestsforfood.Themostyoucansayaboutanyone’spreference，isthatit’soneperson’sopinion.Butbecausethetwobigcolacompanies—CocaColaandPepsiColaaremarketedsoaggressively，wehavewonderedhowbigaroletastepreferenceactuallyplaysinbrandloyalty.WesetupatastetestthatchallengedpeoplewhoidentifiedthemselvesaseitherCocaColaClassic（传统型）orPepsifans：

findyourbrandinablindtasting.

WeinvitedstaffvolunteerswhohadastronglikingforeitherCocaColaClassicorPepsi，Diet（低糖的）Coke，orDietPepsi.Thesewerepeoplewhothoughtthey’dhavenotroubletellingtheirbrandfromtheotherbrand.

Weeventuallylocated19regularcoladrinkersand27dietcoladrinkers.Thenwefedthemfourunidentifiedsamplesofcolaoneatatime，regularcolasfortheonegroup，dietversionsfortheother.WeaskedthemtotelluswhethereachsamplewasCokeorPepsi，thenweanalyzedtherecordsstatisticallytocomparetheparticipants’choiceswithwhatmereguessworkcouldhaveaccomplished.

Gettingallfoursamplesrightwasatoughtest，butnottootough，wethought，forpeoplewhobelievedtheycouldrecognizetheirbrand.Intheend，only7outof19regularcoladrinkerscorrectlyidentifiedtheirbrandofchoiceinallfourtrials.Thedietcoladrinkersdidalittleworse—only7of27identifiedallfoursamplescorrectly.

Whilebothgroupsdidbetterthanchancewouldpredict，nearlyhalftheparticipantsineachgroupmadethewrongchoicetwoormoretimes.Twopeoplegotallfoursampleswrong.Overall，halfoftheparticipantsdidaboutaswellonthelastroundoftastingasonthefirst，sotiredness，ortasteburnout，wasnotafactor.OurpreferencetestresultssuggestthatonlyafewPepsiparticipantsandCokefansmayreallybeabletotelltheirfavoritebrandbytasteandprice.

25．Itisimpliedinthefirstparagraphthat.

A．thepurposeoftastetestsistopromotethesaleofcolas

B．theimprovementofqualityisthechiefconcernofthetwocolacompanies

C．thecompetitionbetweenthetwocolasisverystrong

D．blindtastingisnecessaryforidentifyingfans

答案　C

解析　推理判断题。

根据第一段第三句“Butbecausethetwobigcolacompanies—CocaColaandPepsiColaaremarketedsoaggressively...”，aggressively意为“好斗的，争强好胜的”，可以推断出这两个公司的竞争很激烈。

故选C。

26．Accordingtothepassagethepreferencetestwasconductedinorderto.

A．findouttheroletastepreferenceplaysinaperson’sdrinking

B．revealwhichcolaismoretothelikingofthedrinkers

C．showthataperson’sopinionabouttasteismereguesswork

D．comparetheabilityoftheparticipantsinchoosingtheirdrinks

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段最后两句“...wehavewonderedhowbigaroletastepreferenceactuallyplaysinbrandloyalty.Wesetupatastetestthatchallengedpeople...”可知，做测试是为了弄清口味偏好在人的品牌忠诚度中所起的作用。

故选A。

27．Theword“burnout”underlinedinParagraph5，referstothestateof.

A．beingseriouslyburntintheskin

B．beingunabletoburnforlackoffuel

C．beingbadlydamagedbyfire

D．beingunabletofunctionbecauseofexcessiveuse

答案　D

解析　词义猜测题。

根据并列连词or，可推知burnout和tiredness意思相近，所以burnout的意思是“因为过度使用所以丧失功能”。

故选D。

28．Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageisto.

A．showthattastepreferenceishighlysubjective

B．arguethattastetestingisanimportantmarketingstrategy

C．emphasizethattasteandpricearecloselyrelatedtoeachother

D．recommendthatblindtastingbeintroducedinthequalitycontrolofcolas

答案　A

解析　写作意图题。

根据第一段第一、二句“Tasteissuchasubjectivematterthat...it’soneperson’sopinion.”可知，作者一开始就谈到人的口味是很主观的事情，而下文就是在证明这个观点。

故选A。

C

SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium（水族馆）

TheallnewSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium，situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD，isoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery，SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.

◆OpeningTimes

SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9：

30amuntil6：

00pmeverydayoftheyear，includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5：

00pm，onehourbeforeclosing.

◆Location（位置）

SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet，Melbourne.ItissituatedontheYarraRiver，oppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex.

◆GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium

Train

SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisashortwalkfromeitherFlindersorSouthernCrosstrainstations.

Tram（有轨电车）

TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtramstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramroute（公交线路）andalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.

ShuttleBus

TheMelbourneCityTouristShuttleisafreebusservice，stoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdaily，every15minutesfrom10：

00amto4：

00pm.

◆CarParking

WhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium，thereareseveralpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.

◆WheelchairAccess

SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.

◆Terms

Ticketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket，noentry!

29．SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.

A．islocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecity

B．has12mostattractiveplacesinMelbourne

C．admitsvisitorsfrom9：

30amuntil6：

00pm

D．isbesideCrownEntertainmentComplex

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据文章第一段中的“...situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD...”可知该水族馆位于该城市CBD中心，故A项正确。

由第一段中的“Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery，SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplace...”可排除B项；根据OpeningTimes标题下的“Lastadmissionisat5：

00pm...”可排除C项；根据标题Location下的oppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex可知D项错误。

30．GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium，visitorscantake.

A．trainsfromSouthernCrosstrainstation

B．shuttlebusesaroundthetrainstation

C．boatsacrosstheYarraRiver

D．eithertramroute70or75

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据标题Train下的“...ashortwalkfromeitherFlindersorSouthernCrosstrainstations”可知，游客在该站下车走不远即可到达该水族馆，而非从该站乘坐火车到水族馆，排除A项；由标题ShuttleBus下的inandaroundtheCity可排除B项；YarraRiver尽管在文中出现过，但在交通方式中并未提及，排除C项；由标题Tram下的“alsoroutes70and75”可知选D项。

31．SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitors.

A．freecarparking

B．wheelchairaccess

C．Internetconnection

D．transportationservice

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据标题WheelchairAccess下的“...providespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.”可知B项正确；由标题CarParking下的内容可知，该水族馆里并没有停车场，故不提供停车服务，可排除A项；至于C、D选项中的上网及交通服务，这些并非由水族馆提供。

D

Likemanypeople，I’vealwaysseentheOlympicsasthe“main”sportingeventheldeveryfouryears—theheadlineact—andtheParalympics（残奥会）assomethingofan“addon”—thesupportingact.Ifyouarenotdisableditishardtounderstandsomeofthegamesandtheathletes’movementproblems.

ButbeinginthehostcityfortheseParalympicschange