浙江高考英语冲刺试题日常活动二.docx

浙江高考英语冲刺试题日常活动二.docx

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浙江高考英语冲刺试题日常活动二

浙江高考英语冲刺试题

日常活动二

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2018·江西赣州一模）

Timewastersarerealenemiesofsuccess.Timewasterscouldbepeople，eventsorhabitsthatleadtotheoppositepathawayfromourgoals.Themostimportantstartingpointinremovingthetimewastersinlifeistoknowaboutthem.Weneedtositdownandanalyzetheactivitieswhichtakeourtime.

Startbymakingalistofouractivitiesandsortouttheneitherurgentnorimportantones.SometimesitcouldbeasimpleaddictiontoaTVSoapOpera，constantdistractions，orevenoneofourcore（核心的）activitiesthatwearenotexcellentatdoing.Wecan，forinstance，imaginethatweareabusinessownerandwekeepsabotagingourbusinessdeals，leadingthecompanyintogreatfinancialproblems.Itmaybetimeforustohaveourassociatesdothemarketingwhileweconcentrateontheareaswearebestin.Thenextthingwouldbetomakesurethatweplanourdailyactivities.Oneoftheobviousreasonsisthatwewillhaveanupperhandinfightingagainsttimewastersinourschedule.Ifwhatwewanttodoorwhatwedon’twanttodobecomesclear，ourfocusisstrengthened.

Moreover，whenwethinkofpeoplewespendtimewith，wearesuretonoticethatsomehaveamorepositiveimpactonoursuccesswhileothershaveanegativeone.Itisimportanttobeabletodistinguishthemespeciallywithregardtoourschedule.Whilewedonotadvocateforeveryonetothrowawayrelationships，itisgoodtoknowthathelpingafriendwhoisemotionallydisturbedcanwaittilldinnertime.Finally，dothesametoourhabits.Listallthehabitsandaddictionsthattakeanyamountofourtime.Then，takealittletimetostraightenthemoutinlinewiththeirimportanceandurgency.

Dependingonouranalysis，killthosethatareharmfultoourgoalsinlife.

1．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheImportanceofDevelopingGoodHabits

B．TheSignificanceofPlanningDailyActivities

C．WaysofDistinguishingPeopleWeSpendTimewith

D．WaysofRemovingTimeWastersfromOurLives

答案　D

解析　标题归纳题。

由全文主题句“Weneedtositdownandanalyzetheactivitieswhichtakeourtime.”可知这篇文章主要讲了如何从我们的日常生活中清除浪费时间的事，选D。

2．Theunderlinedword“sabotaging”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“”．

A．promotingB．offering

C．damagingD．striking

答案　C

解析　词义猜测题。

画线单词所在句的句意为：

例如，我们可以想像我们是一名企业主，并且在生意中一直，导致公司陷入严重的财务问题。

从句意可知，画线单词表示一个负面的意思，只有C项符合。

3．Whatdoweknowabouttimewastersfromthepassage?

A．Theyfailtosetcleargoalsfortheirlife.

B．Theyarrangethingsonimportanceandneed.

C．Theyturnawayourattentionfromachievinggoals.

D．Theyareaddictedtosortingouttheimportantactivities.

答案　C

解析　推理判断题。

由第一段中的“Timewasterscouldbepeople，eventsorhabitsthatleadtotheoppositepathawayfromourgoals.”可以推断出浪费时间的人、事或习惯会让我们在实现目标的过程中分心，选C。

4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?

A．P1→P2→P3→P4

B．P1→P2，P3→P4

C．P1→P2，P3，P4

D．P1，P2，P3→P4

答案　B

解析　篇章结构题。

这篇文章采用了总—分—总的结构，故选B。

B

（2018·温州高考适应性训练）

Intoday’shouseholdswherebothparentsgotoworkandkidshavebusyscheduleswithschool，homeworkandmanyafternoonactivities，findingtimeforagatheringatthetableseemsallbutimpossible.Yetstudieshaveshowntimeandagainthateatingtogetherhasmultiplebenefitsforfamilymembers，especiallychildren.

AccordingtoreportsissuedbytheNationalCenteronAddictionandSubstanceAbuse，childrenwhoeatmorewiththeirfamilyareatlowerriskofdevelopingpooreatinghabits，weightproblemsoralcoholdependency.Theytendtoperformbetteracademicallythanthosewhofrequentlyeatalone.FamilymealscameintoAmericanlifeinthemid20thcentury.Inthe60’sand70’s，social，economicandtechnologicalchangesquicklydissolvedtheshortlivedwayoffamilymeals.Restaurantvisits，takeoutandTVdinnershavesincebecomethenorm（常态）．

Thereareindications，however，thattheoldcustomsarecomingback.Accordingtothelatestreports,59%ofsurveyedfamiliessaidtheyatedinnertogetheratleastfivetimesaweek，asignificantincreasefrom47%in1998.Whateverdrivesthistrend，itisadevelopmentthatshouldbewelcomed.

Eatingtogetherasafamilyisnotjustaboutfoodandnutrition.Itisaboutteachingchildrenhowtobecomemembersoftheirsocietyandculture.Foodhasbecomesoeasilyandcheaplyavailablethatwenolongerappreciateitssignificance.Wehavetorediscoveritsimportanceanditsvalue.Sharingamealwithlovedonesshouldbeconsideredaspecialevent，whichcanalmosttakeontheformofaceremony，asitwaspracticedbyourancestorsforwhomfindingfoodwasaconstantstruggle.

Ofcourse，thereisnoguaranteethatthesimpleactofeatingathomesurroundedbytheirfamilymaymakechildrenmorevirtuousorsociallymoreresponsible.Butitcanlaythegroundworkforalotofthingsthatpointthemintherightdirection.

语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。

作者通过文章告诉读者，家庭聚餐对于家庭成员，特别是对于孩子们有多种好处。

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesuggest?

A．Thispracticeoffamilymealsstartedtochange.

B．Diningathomewouldenjoygreatpopularity.

C．Thesocietywastodevelopatarapidspeed.

D．Americanswouldattachimportancetotakeout.

答案　A

解析　句意理解题。

根据第二段最后三句可知，家庭聚餐在20世纪中期进入美国人的生活，到了六七十年代，社会、经济和技术的变革很快打破了这种短暂的聚餐方式，去餐馆用餐、外卖和方便快餐自此成为常态，所以选A项。

dissolve意为“使溶解，使分解”。

6．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardseatingtogetherasafamily?

A．Favorable.B．Disapproving.

C．Reserved.D．Objective.

答案　A

解析　观点态度题。

根据全文内容，特别是第三段末句及文章最后一句可知，作者对这种趋势是非常赞同和支持的，所以选A项。

7．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatourancestorspossibly.

A．valuedtheeducationofchildren

B．likedstrugglingwitheachother

C．caredmuchaboutfoodnutrition

D．appreciatedtheimportanceoffood

答案　D

解析　推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“Foodhasbecomesoeasilyandcheaplyavailablethatwenolongerappreciateitssignificance...aconstantstruggle.”可知，现在获取食物变得简单，导致人们不像以前那样重视食物。

由此可推知，以前我们的祖先是非常珍惜和重视食物的。

所以选D项。

8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．GoodEatingHabitsMatter

B．FamilyDinnersBenefitKids

C．MealsTakeonNewMeanings

D．OldCustomsAreComingBack

答案　B

解析　标题归纳题。

根据全文内容，特别是第一段末句可知，作者开篇就点明了主题“家庭聚餐对家庭成员，特别是对孩子们有多种好处”，所以选B项。

Ⅱ.完形填空

（2018·山西榆社中学高三诊断性模拟）

At7a．m.onOctober2,2016，Igotup，feelingexcitedandnervous.Thefirstthoughtinmymindwas，“Today’sgameismyfirst9footballgame.”I’veplayedbeforebutnotlikethis.Notinpads（护具），notwithahelmetonmyhead，myheartstartedbeatingfaster.I10finishedbreakfastandleftforthefield.

Thewholetimeonthebus，Ifeltsickandnervous.Finally，Ireachedthefield.11thatwhitenumber7jersey（运动衫）forthefirsttimemademefeelgreat.Ifeltlike12wasmyfortune.

Westoodthere.Bythelookonourfaces，youcouldseewhohad13beforeandwhohadn’t.Tome，itfeltlikeawar.Iwasa（n）14soldiergoingintobattle.NowIknowthatfeelingwasfear.Wehad15，butnottherealgame.Intraining，wetookaformandkneweachother.Inthe16youdon’tknowyouropponent’sstrength.Everythingjusthappened17youknowitwashappening.

Wedidwarmups.Someofuscouldn’t18toplay，jumpingaroundandyelling.Othersstoodstillwaitingfordirection.Therefereescameout.Weknewthegame19came.Asacaptain，Iwentoutforthecointosstoseewhichteamwouldgettheballfirst.CampusMagnetwonthecointoss.They20toreceive.

Soonthegame21.Itrackeddowntheballcarrierandranatafullspeed.Iloweredmyshouldersandranintohissidewithallmy22，knockinghimdownandatthesametimeknockingmy23out.Istoodtomyfeetand24whatIhaddone.I’dmademyfirsttackle（阻截）．Iwas25mydream，feelingrenewed.Thattackle26me，givingmestrength，confidenceandthedesiretogoon.

We27thatgame—48to6.Thatyearwewentundefeated.28everyteamonourschedule，Iwasratedthebestreceiverinourdivision.

9．A.usualB．significant

C．excellentD．informal

答案　B

解析　由下文中的“I’veplayedbeforebutnotlikethis.Notinpads（护具），notwithahelmetonmyhead，myheartstartedbeatingfaster.”可知，今天的比赛是我的第一场重要的比赛。

usual通常的；significant重要的；excellent极好的；informal非正式的。

10．A.calmlyB．patiently

C．elegantlyD．quickly

答案　D

解析　我快速地吃完早饭，去往球场。

calmly平静地；patiently耐心地；elegantly优美地；quickly迅速地。

11．A.TakingoffB．Givingup

C．PuttingonD．Showingoff

答案　C

解析　穿上白色的七号运动衫。

takeoff脱下；giveup放弃；puton穿上；showoff炫耀。

12．A.careerB．reality

C．studyD．football

答案　D

解析　由上文中的“Today’sgameismyfirstfootballgame.”可知选D。

career职业；reality现实；study学习；football橄榄球。

13．A.playedB．travelled

C．changedD．applied

答案　A

解析　从我们的脸上你可以看出谁踢过球赛，谁没有。

play参加比赛；travel旅行；change改变；apply应用。

14．A.activeB．fresh

C．strongD．brave

答案　B

解析　由下文中的“NowIknowthatfeelingwasfear.”可知在这场战役中，我好像一名没有经验的士兵。

active积极的；fresh无经验的；strong强壮的；brave勇敢的。

15．A.triedB．expected

C．improvedD．practiced

答案　D

解析　由下文中的“Intraining，wetookaformandkneweachother.”可知我们练习过。

try尝试；expect盼望；improve改进；practice练习。

16．A.gameB．test

C．productionD．end

答案　A

解析　由上文中的“Wehad，butnottherealgame.”可知在比赛中你不知道对手的真正实力。

game比赛；test实验；production产品；end结束。

17．A.onceB．until

C．beforeD．though

答案　C

解析　事情发生在你知道它发生之前。

once曾经；until直到……时；before在……之前；though尽管。

18．A.tryB．wait

C．wantD．continue

答案　B

解析　由下文中的“jumpingaroundandyelling”可知我们中的一些人迫不及待地想开始比赛。

try尝试；wait等待；want需要；continue继续。

19．A.resultB．show

C．timeD．chance

答案　C

解析　由上文中的“Therefereescameout.”可知比赛时间到了。

result结果；show显示；time时间；chance机会。

20．A.struggledB．chose

C．stoppedD．failed

答案　B

解析　由上文中的“CampusMagnetwonthecointoss.”可知他们选择接发球。

struggle奋斗；choose选择；stop停止；fail失败。

21．A.beganB．paused

C．finishedD．continued

答案　A

解析　不久，这场比赛开始了。

begin开始；pause停顿；finish完成；continue继续。

22．A.mindB．strength

C．wealthD．trouble

答案　B

解析　我放低我的肩膀，在他旁边，用尽全力跑着。

mind精神；strength力量；wealth财富；trouble麻烦。

23．A.awardB．hope

C．fearD．courage

答案　C

解析　由上文中的“NowIknowthatfeelingwasfear.”可知我撞倒了他，同时也击败了我的