完整中考英语阅读理解汇编推荐文档.docx

完整中考英语阅读理解汇编推荐文档.docx

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完整中考英语阅读理解汇编推荐文档

2019中考英语阅读理解汇编

　　广安市罗渡中学2019中考英语：

阅读理解编题

（1）含答案

　　【实战训练】A

　　（2019中考日常生活类训练）

　　Haveyueverseenaarwithutadriver?

Itsundsrazy,buttheseputer-drivendriverlessarswillsnbefillingradsnearyu.panieslikeGgleandTeslahavebeendesigningandtestingthesears,andthetehnlgyisthere.

　　Shw?

Thearshavesensrs（感应器）allarundwhihanfindtherarsandbetsintherad.Radsignsarereadbyaeras,andsatellitenavigatinsystes（卫星导航系统）areusedsthearknwshwtgetwhereyuwanttg.Allyuhavetdistypeintheaddress!

Finally,aentralputersystetakesinalltheinfratinthatitreeivesfrthesensrsandaerasandwrksutwhentspeedup,stpandturn.

　　Sundlikeyurideafheaven（天堂）?

Sittingbak,lkingutfthewindwsandevenwathingafilrreadingabkwhile‘driving’wuldbepssiblewiththisnewtehnlgy.yuwuldn’thavetwrryabutreeberingdiretinstwhereyu’reging.Inadditin,puterswuldalsdriveresafelythanpeple—theywuldbeytherulesandhavequikeratintieswhenindangerussituatins.

　　Hwever,thereareanydrawbaksfdriverlessars.puterswuldhavediffiultiesakingethial（道德的）deisins:

ifahildraninttherad,wuldtheputerhsethitthehildrturnsuddenlyandptentiallykillthear’spassengers?

rever,Ipersnallyfinddrivingfun–I’dissneverdrivingaaryself.Therewuldalsbeanytherdeisinstbeade–shuldhildren,rdrunkpeple,beallwedinadriverlessarbytheselves?

rwuldthereneedtbeapersnwithadrivinglienseinthearatallties?

　　I’ntertainI’dwantadriverlessar–butit’snlyaatterftiebefrethey’llbeereaffrdableandppularnurrads.

　　1.henusingadriverlessar,yuneednly.

　　A.readtheradsignsarefullyB.hektheaeras

　　.puttheaddressinttheputerD.reeberthediretins

　　2.Thethirdparagraphainlytellsusabutthefdriverlessars.

　　A.instrutinsB.standards.advantagesD.tests

　　3.Theunderlinedwrd“ptentially”inParagraph4eans““.

　　A.pssiblyB.suessfully.espeiallyD.naturally

　　4.hat’sthewriter’spininabutfuturedriverlessars?

　　A.They’llausereaidents.B.They’llbelessexpensive.

　　.They’lluselessenergy.D.They’llrunuhfaster.

　　参考答案123A4B

　　【实战训练】B

　　【****模拟】

　　Isyurshlbagtheavytarry?

Thee-shlbagwillhelpyu.Infat,thee-shlbagshuldperhapsbealledane-textbk.Itisasallputerfrstudents.Heavyshlbagshavebeenaseriusprblefrthefralngtie.Butthee-shlbagwillhangeeverything.

　　Itisuhlighterthanausualshlbag.Als,itisassallasausualtextbk,anexerisebkandsn.Theyanbeadeinthipsthatareassallasastap.Thestudentsanreadthetextpagebypagenthe“sreen”,takentes,revensende-ailsttheirteahers.Alltheyhavetdistputtherighthipintthee-shlbagandpressthebuttn.

　　Itissaidthate-shlbagshavebeenputintuseinsehineseiddleshls.In2012,sestudentsinShanghaistartedtusee-shlbagsinthenewter.Sesaythate-textbksanbeeasilybrken.Sesayitisntgdtstudents’eyes.Butnlytiewilltellusall.

　　51.Ane-shlbagis_____.

　　A.akindfputerhipsB.asallputer

　　.biggerthanatextbkD.uhheavierthanausualshlbag

　　52.eanusee-shlbagsfr_____.

　　A.urstudyB.urwrk.thebuttnsD.staps

　　53.Studentsan’t_____whentheyusee-shlbags.

　　A.sende-ails　　B.readthetext

　　.takentes　　D.playputergaes

　　54.Theunderlinedwrd“hips”eans_____inhinese.

　　A.薯条B.芯片.屏幕　　D.电池

　　55.hat’sthebesttitlefthispassage?

　　A.TPuttheRighthipsIn.B.TheBigPrbles.

　　.ANewkindfShlbag.D.HwtUsetheE-shlbag?

　　参考答案51—55BADB

　　【实战训练】

　　（****杭州）

　　hentheAudetfailyturnsnthelightsatBlueFar,theyareusingeletriitythatesfrws—wanure（粪肥）,tbespeifi.

　　wsprduealtfwastes.newanreate30gallnsfwasteseahday.Nwiaginetheutputfver1,000wsatBlueFar.That’sreallyabigaunt.

　　henfarersleantheirbarns,theyputthewastesinabigheap,andspreadsefthentheirfieldsfrfertilizer（肥料）.ButnwplaeslikeBlueSprueFarhaveanewwayfusingwwastes.Theyusethetprdueeletriity.

　　Here’shwitwrks:

Abigahinevesbakandfrthleaningthebarnflr.“Thewsaren’tbthered，”saysarieAudet.“Theyareanialsfhabit;theygetusedtit,andustliftneftandthenanthertletitgby.”

　　Theahinepushestheanureintabig600?

gallntanklikeasallswiingpl.Thetankisalledadigester（化粪池）beausewhathappensthereisustlikewhathappensinsideaw:

Bateria（细菌）gettwrkandntinuetdigesttheanure.

　　ethanegas（甲烷、沼气）intheatsphereisknwnasa“greenhuse”gasbeauseitkeepsheatustlikeagreenhusedes,ausingurplanettwarup.That’sanenvirnentalnern.Butthedigesterhasagdresult.Itsgasiskeptandusedtpwereletrigeneratrs（发电机）．

　　AtBlueFar,thegeneratrsakeenugheletriitytpwer400hes.TheAudetfailysellstheextraeletriitytheyan’tusetheselves.

　　（）1.elearnfrthetextthattheAudetfailyisusingwwastest________.

　　A.akeeletriityB.prduefertilizer

　　.buildtheirfarD.feedthews

　　（）2.HwarethewwasteslletedintthedigesteratBlueFar?

　　A.arieAudetdesthewrk.

　　B.Thebisdnebyahine.

　　.Thewsliftthewwastes.

　　D.Bateriagettwrknthe.

　　（）3.Ardingtthepassage,whihfthefllwingishangedinteletriity?

　　A.Thepwerfvingwater.

　　B.Theheatfburningal.

　　.Thepwerfsunlight.

　　D.Theheatftheethanegas

　　（）4.ThenewwayfusingwwastesatBlueFarightbebestdesribedas________.

　　A.reduingB.saving　　

　　.reylingD.hanging

　　（）5.hatistheainpurpsefrwritingthepassage?

　　A.Tintrdueanewwayfakingeletriity.

　　B.Texplainhwanewenergywrksbetter.

　　.Tshwanewrebuildingplanfrabigfar.

　　D.Texplainthereasnsfrgreenhuseeffet.

　　语篇解读：

“BlueFar”农场用牛的粪便发电。

即循环利用资，又节约能。

　　1.A。

细节理解题。

根据第一段和第三段的最后一句，可判断选A。

　　2.D。

细节理解题。

根据第四段的第一句话“Here’shwitwrks:

Abigahinevesbakandfrthleaningthebarnflr.”可判断选D。

　　3.D。

概括归纳题。

根据整篇的描述，可判断选D。

　　4.A。

概括归纳题。

根据前三段和最后一段，可判断选A。

　　5.A。

概括归纳题。

根据整篇的内容可推断选A。

　　【实战训练】D

　　左栏是人们在日常生活中浪费能的五种现象，右栏是与其对应的解决建议。

请根据具体的现象选出对应的解决建议。

　　（　　）11.Everydayinhesallverthewrld,pepleleavelightsnwhennneisinther.

　　（　　）12.Airnditinersareusuallysetatthighteperaturesinwinter.

　　（　　）13.Altfwateriswastedbyusingtuh.

　　（　　）14.Beausereandrepeplebuyars,we'llhavelessandlessgastuse.

　　（　　）15.PepleespeiallyhildrenwathTVfrtanyhurs.A.Takeashwerinsteadfbath,frabathusestwieasuhwater.Dn'tflushtiletunneessarily.

　　B.Plantretreesandgrassarundurhuses.

　　.Enuragepepletdreutdrativitiesintheirfreetie.Gethildrentlearnrefrreadingbks.

　　D.Alwayskeepthesayinginind“Turnfflightsbefreleaving.”

　　E.eshuldwalktwrk,rideabiketshl,takeabusherefteninsteadfdrivingars.

　　F.Usebthsidesfthepaper.

　　G.Intherwhereyuhaveanairnditiner,yuansaveeletriitybyleaningthefilter（过滤器）.Als,settheairnditinerat25℃.

　　参考答案11～15DGAE

　　【实战训练】E

　　阅读下面的短．从每题所给的A、B、三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

　　Ardingtareentsurvey,Britishteenagersarentingdhealthbeausetheydn’thaveenughtiefrsleep.Theydn’tsleepwell,either.Theyareftendisturbed（打扰）byeletrnigadgets（器具，装置）intheirbedrs.eallsuhkindfsleep“unksleep”.

　　edidasurveyang1,000studentsaged12t16,andwefundutthat30perentfthesleptfrnly4t7hursaday.NearlyaquartersaidtheyfellasleepwhiletheywerewathingTV,listeningtusirusingthereletrnigadgets.’

　　Nwadays,alstalltheteenagershaveaphne,usisysterTVinhisrherbedr.Alst20perentftheteenagerbyssaidthequalityftheirsleepwerentgd.ItwasaffetedbyleavingtheirTVsrputersn.Thesurveyalsfundutthat40perentfyungpeplefelttiredeveryday.hat’sre,thegirlsaged15t16feltthewrstangthe.

　　“Teenagersneedtrealizetheiprtanefsleepingwell.Iftheysleepwell,theywillbeabletstudyhardandperfrwellatshl.Iashkedtknwthatsfewteenagershaventiedthelsennetinbetweensleepandshlwrk,”saidDrhris.

　　（）1.hatdisturbsBritishteenagerintheirbedrs?

　　A.Sleep.B.Eletrnigadgets..Shlwrk.

　　（）2.Ardingttheresultfthesurvey,hwlngdid30perentfstudentssleepaday?

　　A.3t7hurs.B.4t7inutes..4t7hurs.

　　（）3.Thewrd“quality”eans“”inhinese.

　　A.数量B.质量.时间

　　（）4.Angthestudents,feltthewrst.

　　A.thegirlsaged13.B.thegirlsaged15..thegirlsaged17.

　　（）5.hatdesthepassagetalkabut?

　　A.unkfd.B.unksleep..Teenagers.

　　【参考答案】1—5BBBB