新基本句型1111.docx

新基本句型1111.docx

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新基本句型1111

简单句的五种基本句型

英语句子按结构分为简单句、并列句、复合句，其中简单句是基础。

简单句按结构有以下五种基本句型：

主语+连系动词+表语

主语+不及物动词

主语+及物动词+宾语

主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语

主语+连系动词+表语

朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的连系动词和表语部分，并认真体会其用法

Thismachineisingoodcondition

Allthesedictionariesareofgreathelptome

Thetroubleishowtogetintouchwiththeairport

Doingmorningexercisekeepsushealthy

Everythingintheroomremaineduntouched

Heprovedtobehonest

Theweatherturnedouttobefine

Myfathercontinuesingoodhealth

Hestayedsingleallhislife

朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的连系动词和表语部分，并认真体会其用法

Hedoesn’tlookverywell

Ittastesverygood

Thefoodsmellsdelicious

Yourhandfeelscold

Hisideasoundedveryreasonable

Heseemedrathertiredlastnight

Everybodyappearswellprepared

Annfeltverytiredafterwalkingfortwohours

Thefarmlookslikealargebeautifulgarden

朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的连系动词和表语部分，并认真体会其用法

Hebecomeveryinterestedinscience

Ourdreamshaveatlastcometrue

Thecityhasgrowntwiceaslargeitwasbefore

Allthechildrenhavefallenasleep

Theweathergetswarmeranddaysgetlonger

Thetreesturngreen

Fishsoongoesbadinhotweather

主语+不及物动词

朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的谓语动词，并认真体会其用法

1）Thestudentsarrived

2）Theyarelistening

3）Thewaterisboiling

4）Theyhavebeenwaitingthereforhours

5）Thetrainwillleavesoon

朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的谓语动词，并认真体会其用法

Tomoftenworkshardonthefarm

ItrainedheavilyinBeijingyesterday

IsometimesgotoseemygrandfatheronSunday

Thewerelaughingwhentheteachercame

Theflagsarewavinginthewind

Theydidn’tcomebecauseoftherain

Wetalkedfacetoface

Hebehavesasifheweretheboss

主语+及物动词+宾语

1.朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的谓语动词和宾语部分，并认真体会其用法

ThechildrenarewatchingTV

TheyoftenstudyEnglish

Heneverplayedintheparklastyear

Imettheteacherinthestreetyesterday

We’veknowneachotherbefore

2.朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的谓语动词和宾语部分，，并认真体会其用法

Iamlisteningtotheradio

Heislookingforher

3.朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的谓语动词和宾语部分，，并认真体会其用法

Ihope/wishtogothereatonce

Jimwantstoseeadoctor

Itwaslate,sowedecidedtotakeataxihome

Simonwasinadifficultsituation,soIagreedtolendhimsomemoney

Howoldwereyouwhenyoulearnttodrive?

Heofferedtohelpmecarrythebox

Thegirlrefusedtolistentoherparents

Itstartedtorainearlyinthemorning

Pleaseremembertobringyourdictionaryhere

Doyouliketogotothecinemawithme?

IplannedtotakemyvacationinLondon

Ihavearrangedtomeethimatnoon

Everybodydesirestolivelong

Maryaimedtopassalltheexaminations

Don’tforgettofinishyourhomeworkfirst

Shechosetostayathome

Ihatetoseetheuglypicture

Hepretendedtobereadingatthattime

I’dprefertodoitbymyself

Wecan’taffordtohaveacar

Imeantogiveyousomemorereadingmaterials

Hefailedtofindhisteacher’shouse

Icanmanagetosendthelettertohim

You’dbettertrytosolvetheproblemintenminutes

IintendtomajorinEnglishincollege

Theycontinuedtocarryouttheexperimentinthelab

Pleasebegintodiscussthequestionwithyourpartner

Iwouldn’tdaretotellhimthetruth

Youneedtobemorecarefulnexttime

4.朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的谓语动词和宾语部分，，并认真体会其用法

Weaskedhowtogettothestation

Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyourholidays

Idon’tknowwhethertoapplyforthejobornot

Doyouunderstandwhattodo?

5.朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的谓语动词和宾语部分，，并认真体会其用法

Ienjoydancing

Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?

Isuggested/advisedgoingtothecinema

Suddenlyeverybodystoppedtalking

I’llgoshoppingwhenI’vefinishedcleaningtheflat

Haveyoueverconsideredhavingtogetupearly?

Theanimalsrequirelookingaftercarefully

Hepracticesplayingthepianoeverymorning

6.朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的谓语动词和宾语部分，，并认真体会其用法

Paulahasgivenupsmoking

Wemustdosomething.wecan’tgoonlivinglikethis

Don’tkeepinterruptingmeatthemeeting

Ican’thelpcrying

Haveyouheardofhertravelingalone

Allofushavesucceededinpassingtheexam

I’mfondofbeingaPartymember

Theyarethinkingofgoingabroadforfurtherstudy

I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou

Theyarethinkingofgoingabroadforfurtherstudy

Thewomanscientistinsistedongoingthereinwinter

I’mtiredofdoingmorningexercisesoearly

Hesetaboutdoinghishomework

Ifeellikehavingacupoftea

7.朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的谓语动词和宾语部分，，并认真体会其用法

Ilikereadingbooks

I’dliketoreadthatbook.

Ihatespeakingbeforeabigaudience

Ihatetosayso.butreallyIcan’tgo

Theypreferwalkingtocycling

Iprefertosayathometoday

Theypreferwalkingtocycling

Iprefertostayathometoday

8.朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的谓语动词和宾语部分，，并认真体会其用法

Iforgettotellheraboutit

Iforgottellingheraboutit

Pleaseremembertogivethebooktojim

Iremembergivinghimthebook

Theystoppedtohavearestafterworkingforalongtime

Theystoppedtalkingassoonastheteachercamein

InowregretsayingwhatIsaid.Ishouldn’thavesaidit

Weregrettoinformyouthatweareunabletoofferyouthejob

Theministerwentontalkingfortwohours

Afterdiscussingtheeconmy,theministerthenwentontotalkaboutforeignpolicy

Wemusttrytogeteverythingdoneintime

Let’strydoingtheworksomeotherway

Shedoesn’twant/needtocome

Thehousewants/needscleaning/tobecleaned

AllthestudentsmeanttowritesomethingaboutMadameCurie

Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanotherhouratthebus-stop

Hearingthis,everybodycan’thelplaughing

Sorry,Ican’thelptodothewashing,becauseIhaveanimportantmeetingtoattendrightnow

主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

1.朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的系物动词和双宾语部分，并认真体会其用法

Hismothergavemysisteraskirt=Hismothergaveaskirttomysister

Mygrandmotheroftentellsusstories=Mygrandmotheroftentellsstoriestous

Pleaseshowmeyourpictures=pleaseshowyourpicturestome

I’lllendyoumybike=I’lllendmybiketoyou

Passmeapieceofpaper=passapieceofpapertome

Theyhavetaughtthedolphinanewtrick=Theyhavetaughtanewtricktothedolphin

Heoftenwriteshismotherletters=heoftenwritesletterstohismother

Ipaidhim5dollars=Ipaid5dollarstohim

Iofferedthemsomehelp

Willyoubringthemsomebooks?

I’llreturnyouthemoneysoon

Shesenthermotheracar

Don’tleavealltheworktome

Hi!

Throwtheballtopeter

Sherefusesnothingtoherchildren

2.朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的系物动词和双宾语部分，并认真体会其用法

1）Myfatherboughtmeanewbikeyesterday

=Myfatherboughtanewbikeformeyesterday

2）Mothermademeanewcoatlastweek=Mothermadeanewcoatforme

3）Canyoucookdinnerforus?

4）Helikestosingfortheoldpeople

5）Couldyousparemeafewminutes?

6）Pleasefetchapieceofchalkforme.

7）Canyougetmesomesalt?

8）Thenewroadsavesusalotofmoney

主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语

有些及物动词的宾语后面要有一个不足语意思才完整，不足语一般由名词、形容词、分词、不定式等充当。

1.朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的动词、宾语和宾语补足语，并认真体会用法。

1）.Pleasedon’tcallmeLily

2）.Theymadethegirlmoniteroftheclass

3）.Theyfoundheraverysuitablepersonforthejob

4）.Weconsiderthatalie

5）.Wemustkeepitasecret

6）.TheynamedthebabyTom

2.朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的动词、宾语和宾语补足语，并认真体会用法。

1）.let’sgeteverythingreadyintime

2）.Wemustkeeptheroomcleanandtidy

3）.Doyouthinkitnecessary?

4）.Praisemakesgoodmenbetterandbadmenworse

5）.Ihopetoseeyouwellsoon

6）.Doyoulikeyourteaweakorstrong?

7）.That’llleavethewholemorningfree

8）.Thefingerprintsontheknifeprovedhimthemurderer

9）.IfindtheChinesepeopletobehappyandcheerful

10）.Yousurelycan’tconsiderhimtobeaselfishman

11）.Iwantthelettertobereadytomorrow

12）.Manypeoplesupposedhimtobedead

13）.Ifeltthemtoberight

14）.ThedeathofhisdogmadeCrusoeverysad

15）.Veryloudnoisescanevendrivepeoplemad

16）.Theycutthesleepingbagopen

17）.Shefoundherselfinhospitalwhenshecameto

18）.Thecoldweatherturnedtheleavesred

19）.Sportsandgameskeepushealthy

3.朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的动词、宾语和宾语补足语，并认真体会用法。

1）.whatdoyouadvisemetodo?

2）.Motherwishedmetomarryyou

3）.Ididnotmeanyoutohearit

4）.Wouldyoulikeustogowithyou?

5）.I’llleavehimtosolvetheproblemforhimself

6）.I’llgetsomeonetorepairthebikeforyou

7）.Iwantyoutocallhimbackat11

8）.Heaskedmetohelphim（to）carrytheheavybox

9）.Theyforcedhimtoleavehishomeland

4.朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的动词、宾语和宾语补足语，并认真体会用法。

1）.Ifeltthehouseshake

2）.I’mgoingtohaveherlivewithmesoon

3）.Thebossmadethemworkdayandnight

4）.Ioftenhearhimsingthissong

5）.Thegirlsawthethiefwalkquietlyintotheyard

6）.Allthepeoplewerewatchinghimjump

7）.Theyheardhimsingthatsongeverynight

8）.EverymorningIcouldseeanoldwomanfeedthesepigeons

9）.Didyounoticeanyonetakethepapersaway?

10）.Ifeltsomebodytouchmyhand

11）.Letushelpyou

12）.Iwillhavesomeonedoitforyou

13）.Iwillgetsomeonetofetchitatonce

5.朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的动词、宾语和宾语补足语，并认真体会用法。

1）.Ifeltsomethingtouchingmyfoot

2）.Hetriedtohavehertalking,butnouse

3）.Canyougettheclockgoingagain?

4）.Theykeptuswaitingforalongtime

5）.Don’tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain

6）.Wedon’twantyougettingintotrouble.

7）.Canyousmelltherubbishgivingoffahorriblesmell

8）.Doyouhearsomebodyknockingatthedoor?

9）.Didyounoticeanyonewatchingyou?

10）.Ifelttheshipsinking

11）.Theystoodtherelookingatthetreefallingdown

12）.Theyarealllisteningtothemusiciansinging

13）.WhenIlookedout,Isawthemfighting

14）.Ifoundhimsleeping

15）.Peoplesometimefoundthesnakeshibernatinginthemud

18）.Shewentoutandleftherbrotheratandingthere

19）.Oncehecaughtthefoxstealingc