学年浙江省杭州市杭高钱江校区高二上学期期中英语试题解析版.docx

学年浙江省杭州市杭高钱江校区高二上学期期中英语试题解析版.docx

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学年浙江省杭州市杭高钱江校区高二上学期期中英语试题解析版

浙江省杭州市杭高钱江校区2020-2021学年高二上学期

期中英语试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Whetheryou’reacomicfanornot,you’reboundtohaveseenpostersorsocialmediapostsaboutMarvel’snewestblockbuster（大片）,BlackPanther.BlackPantherwasfirstcreatedin1966byStanLeeandJackKirbyandwastransformedintoafilmthisyear.ThestoryfollowsT’Challa,amanlivinginafictionalAfricannationnamedWakanda.BlackPantheristhefirstnon-whitesuperherotohavehisownfilm,makingthisamilestonemovie.

ButwhatmakesthisfilmdifferentfromalltheotherMarvelfilms?

Takealookatthecastlistandyou’llfindthatthemajorityareblackactorsandactresses.Sure,blackpeoplehavebeeninmoviesbutlookattherolestheyplayandyou’llfindthattheyareoftencastasthecriminals,slavesorpoverty-strickenindividuals.Notthisone!

Thefilmalsotakesastepforwardinrepresentation,asblackchildrencannowlookupandseethemselvesandtheirstoriesrepresentedinmediawheretheycouldn’tbefore.Fortoolong,alargeportionofourpopulationhasbeenunder-representedinmedia,thatgroupofpeoplebeingthosewhoarenotwhite.Soit’srefreshingandabouttimetohaveafilmwhichcelebratesAfricapositivelyandadequately!

MichelleObama,theformerfirstladyphraseditbeautifullywhenshetweeted,“IlovedthismovieandIknowitwillinspirepeopleofallbackgroundstodigdeepandfindthecouragetobeheroesoftheirownstories.Thankyou,theentireBlackPantherteam!

Becauseofyou,youngpeoplewillfinallyseesuperheroesthatlooklikethemonthebigscreen."Herposthasbeensharedmorethan140,000times.

Thefilmhasbecomeahit.Ithasalreadybrokenrecords,havingearnedmorethat＄607millionintheUnitedStatesonlysinceitsreleaseinFebrury.Inthefollowingdays,observersexpectBlackPantherwillpassTheAvengersasthehighest-earningsuperherofilminhistory.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichfactsetsBlackPantherapartfromtheotherfilmsaboutblackpeople?

A.Blackpeoplearecastasthecriminalsandslaves.

B.Africa’slandscapesandculturesarefairlyshownoff.

C.Blackpeoplebecomesuperheroesforthefirsttime.

D.BlackpeoplehavestarredinthefilmBlackPanther.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutMichelleObama’sattitudetothefilmBlackPanther?

A.SheacknowledgestheentireBlackPantherteam.

B.ShelovesthefilminthatitwasshotinAfrica.

C.Herpostaboutthefilmreceivedlittlereaction.

D.ShethinksthecomicbookBlackPantherbetterthanthefilm.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthereview?

A.Theboxoffice.B.Thecast.

C.Thespecialeffect.D.Thestoryline.

『答案』1.C2.A3.C

『解析』

这是一篇说明文。

文章是一篇影评，文章主要介绍了电影《黑豹》的与众不同之处以及其受欢迎的原因。

『1题详解』

细节理解题。

根据第一段的“BlackPantheristhefirstnon-whitesuperherotohavehisownfilm,makingthisamilestonemovie.《黑豹》是第一次非白人超级英雄有了自己的电影，使得这部电影具有里程碑意义。

”和第二段的“Takealookatthecastlistandyou’llfindthatthemajorityareblackactorsandactresses.Sure,blackpeoplehavebeeninmoviesbutlookattherolestheyplayandyou’llfindthattheyareoftencastasthecriminals,slavesorpoverty-strickenindividuals.看看演员明单，你会发现大多数是黑人男演员和女演员。

当然，黑人一直出现在电影里，但看看他们的角色你就会发现，他们通常扮演罪犯、奴隶或贫困的人”可知，《黑豹》与其他有黑人的电影的不同之处是，它首次让黑人成为超级英雄。

故选C。

『2题详解』

推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段的“IlovedthismovieandIknowitwillinspirepeopleofallbackgroundstodigdeepandfindthecouragetobeheroesoftheirownstories.Thankyou,theentireBlackPantherteam!

Becauseofyou,youngpeoplewillfinallyseesuperheroesthatlooklikethemonthebigscreen.我喜欢这部电影，我知道它会激励各种背景的人们找到勇气，成为他们自己故事的英雄。

谢谢整个《黑豹》团队。

由于你们，年轻人最终会在大银幕上看到像他们一样（肤色）的英雄”可知，MichelleObama高度赞扬了《黑豹》团队，肯定了该电影的积极租用。

故选A。

『3题详解』

细节理解题。

根据第一段的“BlackPantherwasfirstcreatedin1966byStanLeeandJackKirbyandwastransformedintoafilmthisyear.ThestoryfollowsT’Challa,amanlivinginafictionalAfricannationnamedWakanda.《黑豹》由StanLee和JackKirby最初创建于1966年，今年变成了一部电影。

故事讲述的是居住在虚幻的非洲国家瓦坎达的特查拉”，第二段的“Takealookatthecastlistandyou’llfindthatthemajorityareblackactorsandactresses.看看演员明单，你会发现大多数是黑人男演员和女演员。

”和最后一段的“Ithasalreadybrokenrecords,havingearnedmorethat＄607millionintheUnitedStatesonlysinceitsreleaseinFebrury.Inthefollowingdays,observersexpectBlackPantherwillpassTheAvengersasthehighest-earningsuperherofilminhistory.它已经打破记录，自二月上映以来仅在美国就获得了超过6.07亿美元的票房。

在接下来的几天里，观察员们预计《黑豹》将会超过《复仇者联盟》成为史上收入最高的超级英雄电影”可知，文章提到了《黑豹》的故事情节、演员阵容和电影票房。

而特效没有提及。

故选C。

B

Ididn’tunderstandtheironyimmediately.Onlyonthewayhome.ThebookIhadjustreturnedtoourlibrarywascalled“UnquietLandscape,”byChritopherNeve.Hewidenedmyview.

Buttheironicwordformeinhisbook’stitle,Irealized,was“unquiet”.Itappliednottothelandscapebuttoourlocallibrary.Ihavevisiteditagainsincethen,andmyconclusionismuchthesame:

Thereisnolongeraquietplace.

Onbothofmyvisitsthelibrarywaspackedwithsmallchildren,andtheyweredoingratheralotofsmall-childrenthings,suchasdancingincircles,singing,jumpingupanddown,andsoon.Variousadultssittingaroundwereclearlynotdiscouragingthem,rathertheopposite.

Iwasn’texactlyshocked.ButIhavetosaythatmyunderstandingoflibrarybehaviorandpurposechangedsomewhat.Allmyupbringingaboutlibrarieswasthattheyweresanctums,placesofescapeinanoisyworld.Ifonesomuchasclearedone’sthroatinalibrary,onewaslikelytobestaredatbythelibrarians—nottomentiontoleratingthedisapprovaloffellowlibraryusersenjoyingtheirpost-lunchnap.ThefirstschoolIattendedhadalibrarythatwasentirelytraditionalinfunction.Init,weboysdid（orwereexpectedtodo）onethingonly:

read.ThesecondschoolIattendedallowedonetowriteaswellasreadinthelibrary.

Sincethosedays,myattitude,Ihope,haschangedalittle.I’vecomeacrosssomeverypleasantlibrarianseagertohelpwithmyprojects.Someofthemaresurprisinglygenerouswithprovidingaccesstotheirbooks,whichareasdeartothemastheirownchildren.Andthesilencerulehas,overtheyears,becomemuchlessstrict.Evenquiteloudlaughter,Ifind,isnotalwaysfrownedupon.

4.Whatdidtheauthordoafterfinishingthebook?

A.Hevisitedthelandsmentionedinthebook.

B.Heexpressedhisadmirationtothebookwinter.

C.Hekepthishabitofstayingquietinthelibrary.

D.Hemadeacloseobservationofthelocallibrary.

5.Whatdidtheauthorfindoutabouttheadultsinthelibrary?

A.Theymadelotsofnoise.

B.Theyweresoftwiththekids.

C.Theydidn’tlistentothelibrarians.

D.Theycouldn’tstoptheirkidsbadbehavior.

6.Whatchangeaboutthelibrarieshastheauthorexperiencedinhisschooldays?

A.Thelibrariesweremoretraditionalinfunction.

B.Thelibrarieswereexpandingveryfast.

C.Thelibrariesweremoretolerantofnoise.

D.Thelibrariesweregettingbetter-equipped.

『答案』4.D5.B6.C

『解析』

本文是夹叙夹议文。

文章讲述了作者在读了克里斯托弗写的《不再安静的风景》这本书后，进一步去探索当地的图书馆，作者发现不受传统规则束缚的图书馆给自己带来更好的体验。

『4题详解』

细节理解题。

根据第二段“Buttheironicwordformeinhisbook’stitle,Irealized,was“unquiet”.Itappliednottothelandscapebuttoourlocallibrary.Ihavevisiteditagainsincethen,andmyconclusionismuchthesame:

Thereisnolongeraquietplace.（但我意识到，在他的书名中，对我来说具有讽刺意味的词是“不安”。

它并不适用于风景，而是适用于我们当地的图书馆。

从那以后，我又去了那里，我的结论大致相同：

这里不再是一个安静的地方）”可知，作者在读完书后对当地图书馆进一步去了解。

故选D。

『5题详解』

推理判断题。

根据第三段“Onbothofmyvisitsthelibrarywaspackedwithsmallchildren,andtheyweredoingratheralotofsmall-childrenthings,suchasdancingincircles,singing,jumpingupanddown,andsoon.Variousadultssittingaroundwereclearlynotdiscouragingthem,rathertheopposite.（我两次去图书馆的时候，图书馆里都挤满了小孩子，他们做了相当多的小孩子的事情，比如跳圈圈、唱歌、上蹿下跳等等。

坐在周围的大人们显然并没有劝阻他们，反而纵容他们）”可知，在图书馆孩子们唱跳，上下蹦，大人们坐在旁边并没有进行制止，说明大人们对孩子很温柔。

故选B。

『6题详解』

细节理解题。

根据最后一段中“Andthesilencerulehas,overtheyears,becomemuchlessstrict.Evenquiteloudlaughter,Ifind,isnotalwaysfrownedupon.（多年来，必须保持安静的规则已经变得不那么严格了。

我发现，即使是很大声的笑声，也并不总是遭到人反对了）”可知，图书馆变得更能容忍噪音。

故选C。

C

“Allpuppiesarecute,”explainsCliveWynne,theheadofArizonaStateUniversity’scanine-sciencelaboratory.“Butnotallpuppiesareequallycute."Indeed,recentresearchindicatesthatpeakpuppycutenessservesimportantpurposesandmightplayanimportantroleinbindingdogandownertogether.

Inastudy，Wynneandhiscolleaguessoughttopindown,scientifically,thetimelineofpuppycuteness.Theirfindingwas:

Peopleconsistentlyconsidereddogsmostattractivewhentheyweresixtoeightweeksold.Thisage,Wynnesays,isanimportantdevelopmentalperiod:

Motherdogsstopnursingtheiryoungaroundtheeighthweek,afterwhichpuppiesrelyonhumansforsurvival.Peakcuteness,then,isnoaccident.

Humansseemtobeespeciallyvulnerable（脆弱的）tocutethings.Researchdatingbacktothe1940sshowsthatalmostanycreaturewithbabylikefeatures—largeeyes,abulgingforehead,shortlimbs—isabletodrawourliking.Butpuppycutenessisuniquelyhuman-directed.Otherresearchmakesclearjustwhydogsseektocommandourattention.Oxytocin,theso-calledlovehormone,hasbeenfoundtosuddenlyincreaseindogsandtheirownersaftertheylookineachother’seyes.Inotherwords,themoredogsgetustolookatthem,themoretightlybonded（联系）tothemwegrow.

Bornblindandbasicallydeaf,puppiesaren’tinteractive（互动的）intheirfirstweeksoflife,andWynnenotesthatmanypeoplefindanimalsinthisstagealienandunattractive.Arecentstudyfocusedonhumansshowedthat,similartosix-week-oldpuppies,six-month-oldbabiesareseenassignificantlycuterthannewborns,whichinspiresafloodofsocialinteractio