学年虹口区高考英语一模.docx

学年虹口区高考英语一模.docx

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学年虹口区高考英语一模

虹口区2019学年第一学期期终学生学习能力诊断测试高三英语试卷

2019.12

Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Innovationsthatwillchangetheclassroom

Americanschoolsaregoinghigh-tech.Manysymbolswestillassociatewithclassrooms

andlearning,likechalkboards,pens,notebooks-evenclassrooms（21）-----------------arequickly

becomingoutdated.

AsthisweekmarksTheHuffingtonPost’10thsanniversary,we’lltakealookatsome

productsthat（22）（introduce）toclassroominthepastdecadeandhavethepotentialto

changetheeducationallandscapeintheyears（23）（come）.

1.RemoteLearning

Someschoolsarecuttingdownonsnowdays,thankstotechnology.Ratherthangivingkids

thedayoff（24）weatherconditionsaretoodangerousforcommuting,theseschoolsare

askingstudentstofollowclassroomlessonsonline.

Althoughkids（25）（hope）forasnowdaymaynotparticularlyappreciatethese

advancementsindigitallearning,onlinelessonsallowthesekidstocompletetheircourseworkand

stillinteractwithpeers.Somestudentswithmedicalconditions（26）“go”toschoolvia

videoconferencingorevenwiththehelpofrobotsenabledwithvideochatthattheycancontrol

remotely.

2.eBooks

DiscoveryEducationhasbeenreplacingtraditionaltextbookswithoriginal

sixyears.These“techbookscan”alsobeswitchedtoSpanishorFrench,Kinneysaid,（27）

allowssomeparentswhodon’tspeakEnglishtohelptheirkidswithomeworkthir.

“techbook

3.EducationalGames

In-classgamingoptionshaveevolvedtoincludemoreeducationaloptions.GlassLabcreates

educationalgamesthatarenowbeingusedinmorethan6,000classroomsacrossthecountry.

Teachersgetreal-timeupdatesonstudentsprogress’aswellassuggestionson（28）subjects

theyneedtospendmoretimeperfecting.

TheInternetandotherdigitaltoolshavesomedrawbacks.They’reoftendistracting,（29）

mostdevelopmentshaveexcitingimplicationsforthefuture.Overthelast10years,

technologicalinnovationshavemadeeducationmoreinteractive,immediateand（30）

（personalize）,--andhaveshownusthepotentialformoreaccessibleandeffectiveclassrooms.

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonly

once.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.pleasurable

B.alteration

C.likelihood

D.fortunately

E.thickening

F.immediate

G.physically

H.temporary

I.shortness

J.normalize

K.weakened

HowdoCigarettesAffecttheBody?

Cigarettesaren

’tgoodforus.Buthowexactlydocigarettesharmus?

Letlookatwhat

’s

happensastheiringredientsmaketheirwaythroughourbodies,andhowwebenefit（31）

whenwefinallygiveupsmoking.

Insidetheairwaysandlungs,smokeincreasesthe（32）

ofinfectionsaswellas

long-lastingdiseases.Itdoesthisbydamagingthetinyhair-liketissueswhichkeepthe

airways

clean.That’onesofthereasonssmokingcanleadtooxygenlossand（33）

ofbreath.

Withinabout10seconds,thebloodstreamcarriesastimulantcallednicotinetothebrain,

creatingthe（34）

sensationswhichmakesmoking

highlyaddictive.Nicotine

andother

chemicalsfromthecigarette,atthesametime,causetightnessofbloodtubes,restrictingbloodflow.

Theseeffectsonbloodtubesleadto（35）

ofbloodtubewalls,increasingthepossibilityof

heartattacksandstrokes.

Manyofthechemicalsinsidecigarettescanactivatedangerous（36）

inthebody’s

DNAthatmakecancersform.Infact,aboutoneofeverythreecancerdeathsintheUnitedStatesis

causedbysmoking.Andit

’snotjustlungcancer.Smokingcancausecancerinmultipletissuesand

organs,aswellasdamagedeyesightand（37）

bones.Itmakesitharderforwomentoget

pregnant.Andinmen,itcancauselong-termdamagesofbodyfunctions.

Butforthosewhoquitsmoking,there’sahugepositiveupsidewithalmost（38）

andlong-lastingphysicalbenefits.Adayafterceasing,heartattackriskbeginstodecreaseasblood

pressureandheart

rates（39）

.Lungsbecomehealthierafteraboutonemonth,

withless

coughing.Aftertenyears,thechancesofdevelopingfatallungcancergodownby50%,probably

becausethebody’abilitystorepairDNAisonceagainrestored.

There’nospointpretendingthis

isall

easytoachieve.Quitting

canleadtoanxietyand

depression.Butfortunately,sucheffectsareusually（40）

.Adviceandsupportgroupsand

moderateintensityexercisealsohelpsmokersstaycigarette-free.That’sgoodnews,sincequitting

putsyouandyourbodyonthepathbacktohealth.

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

AInc.ischeckingoutofChina’sfiercelycompetitive-codmmeresticee

market.ThecompanytoldsellersonThursdaythatitwouldnolonger41itsthird-partyonlinemarketplaceorprovidesellerservicesonitsChinesewebsite,A.42,domestic

companieswillnolongerbeabletosellproductstoChineseconsumersonitse-commerceplatform.

Thedecisionmarksanendtoalong43byAmerica’-scommercegiantsinthe

Chinesemarket.ThefirmsenteredtheChinesemarketwithgreatattentionintheearly2000s,only

to44inthefaceofcompetitionfromChina-moving’sfasInternetgiants.

Amazonhasbeenintalksto45itse-commercebusinessforgoodsimportedintoChinawithaChinesecompetitor,NetEaseInc.’sKaola,inastock-for-stocktransaction（交易）,accordingtoapersonfamiliarwiththematter.ThatwouldremovetheAmazonnamefrom

46e-commerceinChina.Neithercompanywouldconfirmtheprogressordetailsofthose

47,norwouldtheysayiftheyarecontinuing.

Inawrittenstatement,Amazonsaiditremained48toChinathroughitsglobalstores,

Kindlebusinessesandwebservices.AmazonChina’presidentwouldleavetotakeonanotherrole

withinthecompany,thecompanysaid.TheChinaconsumer-businessteamwillreport49

tothecompany’globalsteam.

WhenAmazonfirstenteredChinain2004withthe50ofJ,itwasthe

largestonlinesellerforbooks,musicandvideothere.MostChineseconsumerswereusingcash-on-deliveryastheirtoformof51.Today,AmazonChinachieflycaterstocustomerslooking

forimportedinternationalgoodssuchascosmeticsandmilkpowderandisa（n）52playerin

theboomingChinesee-commercemarket.

AmazonChinacommandedjust6%ofgrossmarketvolumeintheniche（细分的）cross-

bordere-commercemarketinthefourthquarterof2018,versusNetEaseKaola’25%s53and

the32%heldbyAlibabaGroupHoldingLtd.’TmallsInternational

Chineseconsumersarebecomingmorefascinatedwith54brands.In2011,85%of

Chineseconsumerssaidtheywouldalwaysbuyaforeignbrandoveradomesticone.By2016,60%

of

respondentssaid

they

preferred

domesticover

foreignbrands.ShaunRein,

ChinaMarket

research’founder,s

saidAmerican

e-commercegiants_55obstaclesin

China

becausethey

didn’tofferedtheproductsoruserexperiencethatconsumerswerelookingfor.

41.

A.assist

B.expand

C.operate

D.tailor

42.

A.Asaresult

B.Bycontrast

C.Forexample

D.Inaddition

43.

A.criticism

B.negotiation

C.struggle

D.resolution

44.

A.interact

B.withdraw

C.split

D.survive

45.

A.associate

B.combine

C.exchange

D.supply

46.

A.time-consuming

B.long-suffering

C.ever-lasting

D.

consumer-

facing

47.

A.talks

B.businesses

C.competitions

D.

instructions

48.

A.related

B.accustomed

C.exposed

D.committed

49.

A.automatically

B.directly

C.regularly

D.secretly

50.

A.breakdown

B.improvement

C.purchase

D.participation

51.

A.refund

B.payment

C.sponsorship

D.trade

52.

A.complicated

B.critical

C.original

D.insignificant

53.

A.share

B.budget

C.volume

D.maximum

54.

A.foreign

B.luxurious

C.domestic

D.fashionable

55.

A.dealtwith

B.forgotabout

C.gotthrough

D.cameacross

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Englishpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

PeopleworrythatdevelopmentsinArtificialIntelligence,orA.I.,willbringaboutapoint

inhistorywhenA.I.overtakeshumanintelligence,leadingtoanunimaginablerevolutioninhuman

affairs.Ortheywonderwhetherinsteadofourcontrollingartificialintelligence,itwillcontrolus.

Thesituationmaynotariseforhundredsofyearstocome,butthisdoesn’tmeanwe

nothingtoworryabout.Onthecontrary,TheA.I.productsthatnowexistareimprovingfasterthan

mostpeoplerealizeandpromisetofundamentallytransformourworld,notalwaysforthebetter.

Theyareonlytools,notacompetingformofintelligence.Buttheywillreshapewhatworkmeans

andhowwealthiscreated.

UnliketheIndustrialRevolutionandtheComputerRevolution,theA.I.revolutionisnot

takingcertainjobsandreplacingth