中考英语阅读专练系列一.docx

中考英语阅读专练系列一.docx

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中考英语阅读专练系列一

2017年中考英语阅读专练系列

（一）

1

Newspapersareveryimportantinourdailylife.Manypeoplebegintheirdaybyreadingthepaper.Inthiswaytheylearnwhatisgoingonintheworld.Sometimes,however,theydidn'thavethetimetoreadthenewscarefullyandmustbepleasedwithaquicklookatthefrontpage.Atothertimestheymaybeinsuchahurrythattheyhavetimeonlytohaveaquicklookattheheadlines.

Therearenewspaperstopleaseeveryreader.Inbigcitiestherearemanytypeswithseveraldifferenteditionseveryday.Insometownstherearefewernewspapersandperhapsonlyoneeditioneachday.Insomeplacesthepaperisprintedweekly.

Mostpapershaveseveraleditions（版本）,especiallyonSundayswhentheeditionislargerthanusual.Thereare,besidesthefrontpagewiththemostimportantnews,thesportsnews,theamusement（娱乐）page,abusinesspageandsoon.

1.Peoplereadnewspaperto____.

A.learnaboutthemostimportantnewsB.bepleased

C.learnaboutwhatevertheywantD.getsomeinformation

2.Readingtheheadlines,peoplecanknow____.

A.whatthepassagesareaboutB.whatisgoingon

C.learnaboutthemostimportantnewsD.aboutsports

3.Inbigcitiesnewspapersareusuallyprinted____.

A.dailyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.yearly

4.Mostpapershave____onSundaysthanusual.

A.moretypesB.morepagesC.lesstypesD.lesspages

5.Ifyouwanttoseeafilm,you’dbetterread____inanewspaper.

A.thebusinesspageB.thefrontpage

C.thesportspageD.theamusementpage

2

Deniswasathief.HewrotealettertoanotherthiefPat.Butthepolicegottheletter.Itreads:

BNLDZSLHCMHFGSZMCGZUDSGDSGHQSXONTMCRVHSGXNT.

What’sitabout?

Howcanyoureadit?

Thepolicemenwerequick.Theystudiedthelettercarefullyandsoonfoundoutwhattheywant.Nowlet’ssupposeyouwereapoliceman.CanyoureadDenis’letter?

Maybeyouneedsomehelp:

WhenDenniswantedaletter,hewrotedowntheletterbeforeitinthealphabet.NowcanyoureadDenis’sletter?

WhatmustPatdo?

When?

AndwhatdidDeniswant?

1.TheletterbeforeBandCareAandB.TheletterbeforeAandBare_____.

A.CandBB.ZandAC.AandZD.ZandB

2.IntheletterDennisaskedPattogoat_____.

A.noonB.midnightC.fiveo’clockD.eighto’clock

3.“Thepolicemenwerequick.”Thissentencemeansthepolicemen_____.

A.readthelettersoonaftertheygotit

B.couldrunveryfast

C.wereverybrightD.wereverycareful

4.SupposePataskedDenisto“meetattherailway.”Whatwouldhewrite?

______.

A.LDDWXSWKHUDLDZDBVSZSHNM

B.LDDSCVVJGTCKNYCAVCVKQPY

C.LDEUBUUIFQZHKVZXTUVUJPO

D.LDDSZSSGDQZHKVZXRSZSHNM

5.Whichofthefouristhebesttitle?

______.

A.AStrangeLetterB.ACleverThief

C.TheCleverPolicemenD.HowtoReadaLetter

3

Marydidnotunderstandsuchsentencesas“Sheisbluetoday.”“Hehasagreenthumb（大拇指）.”“Hehastoldalittlewhitelie.”Andshewenttoherteacherforhelp.

Mary:

Mrs.Smith,thereisacolourineachofthesesentences.Whatdotheymean?

Mrs.Smith:

IneverydayEnglish,Mary,bluesometimesmeanssad.Yellow…afraid.Apersonwithagreenthumbgrowsplants（植物）well.Andawhitelieisnotabadone.

Mary:

Wouldyougivemeanexamplefor“awhitelie”?

Mrs.Smith:

Certainly.NowIgiveyousomecake.Infactyoudon’tlikeit,butyouwon’tsayit.Instead,yousay,“No,thanks.I’mnothungry.”That’sawhitelie.

Mary:

Oh,Isee.Thankyouverymuch.

1.Bluesometimesmeanssadin____English.

A.goodB.spokenC.usualD.poor

2.Idon’thaveagreenthumb,soallmyplants____.

A.dieoffB.growwellC.lookniceD.aregood

3.Tomis____toclimbthetree.He’syellow.

A.happyB.cleverC.gladD.afraid

4.Hedidn’tlikemetoknow____oftheaccident.Hetoldmeawhitelie.

A.thereasonB.thetruestory

C.themeaningD.theanswer

5.Heis____today.Heistoldhisfatherisill.

A.blueB.yellowC.greenD.white

4

JulesVernswasbornin1828.Hewasneitheraninventornorascientistbuthereadmanybooksaboutscienceandwrotesomeexcitingstoriesaboutthings.Hethoughtscientistsandinventorswouldonedaybeabletodothethingsinhisstories.Yearslater,manyofthethingsreallyhappened.Atthetime,hisstoriesseemedlikefairytales（神话）.

Hisfamousbooksis“TwentyLeaguesUndertheSea”（Leagueheremeansthreemiles）.Inthosedayssubmarines（潜艇）hadnotbeeninvented,buthewroteaboutanunderwatershipverymuchlikeamodernsubmarine.Themenofthesubmarineinthebookhadmanystrangejourneysandfoundmanystrangethings.

1.Thispassagemainlytellsus____.

A.howJulesvernsinventedasubmarine

B.JulesVernswrotemanyscientificbooks

C.JulesVerns’sstoriesreallyhappenedlater

D.whatthebook“TwentyLeaguesUndertheSea”means

2.JulesVernswas____.

A.awriterB.aninventorC.ascientistD.atraveller

3.JulesVernsthought____.

A.hecouldrealize（实现）hisstories

B.hisstorieswerefairytales

C.asubmarinewasaship

D.whathewrotewouldberealizedbyscientistsorinventors

4.Hisbook“TwentyLeaguesUndertheSea”____.

A.wasaboutsubmarinesB.wasveryfamous

C.meanssomethingunderwaterD.helpedpeopledowork

5.Themenofthesubmarineinthebook____.

A.hadneverbeentosomeplacesB.werescientists

C.wereinventorsD.hadbeentoalotofplaces

5

Oncetherelivedanoldman.Helikedgoldbetterthananythingelseintheworld.Heoftensaid,“IfIhaveplentyof（足够的）gold,Ishallbethehappiestmanintheworld.”

Onedaywhenhewastravelinginthedesert（沙漠）,theoldmanlosthisway.Hewasveryhungryandthirsty,buttherewereonlyrocksandsandaroundhim.Justthen,hefoundabaglyingonthesand.Hehopedhewouldfindwaterandfoodinit.Hetookupthebagandopenedit.Hesawthatthebagwasfullofgold.Hewassosadthathethrewawaythebagandbegancrying.

Now,theoldmanknewthattherewassomethingbetterthangoldintheworld.

1.Theoldmanliked____bestbeforehetraveledinthedesert.

A.foodB.waterC.goldD.bags

2.Whenhelosthisway,hewantedtoget____.

A.somefoodandwaterB.somerocksandsand

C.bagsfullofgoldD.everythinginthedesert

3.Whatdidhedowiththebag?

______.

A.Hedidn’ttakeitupB.Hebroughtithome

C.HekeptitforhimselfD.Hethrewitaway

4.Theoldmandidnotbecomethehappiestmanwhenhegotthebagofgoldbecause____.

A.thebagwastoosmallB.thegoldwasn’this

C.therewasn’tmuchgoldinthebagD.hewasveryhungryandthirsty

5.Intheend,theoldmanknewthatgoldwas____intheworld.

A.thebestthingB.notthebestthing

C.betterthananythingD.theworstthing

6

You’llseeanewdoctoratahospitalnearLondonifyougothere.He’sverycleverbutheneverspeaksandhedidn’tgotomedical（医学的）school.Hecanworkalldaylongwithoutrest.He’sonemetretallandhasafacelikeaTVscreen（屏幕）.Hehasnoarmsorlegsbutlotsofbuttons（按钮）.HeisnamedDr.Robot.

Doctorsoftenneedtoasktheirsick（病的）personssomequestions.Butbusydoctorscanonlyspendafewminuteswitheachofthem.Therobotdoctor,however,canaskasickpersonquestionsforanhourifnecessary（必要）.Sowhenthehumandoctormeetshissickperson,healreadyhasalotofhelpfulinformation（信息）.Dr.Robotisquitehuman（通人性的）.Ifyouanswer“No”tothequestion“Doyoulikesmoking?

”Dr.Robotwillanswer:

“I’mgladtohearthat.”

Robotdoctorshelphumandoctorsalotintheirmedicalwork.Buttheywillnevertaketheplaceofhumandoctors.

1.What’stheChinesefor“Robot”?

A.勤奋的B.男的C.机器人D.孩子的

2.–Whoisbetter,thehumandoctorortherobotdoctor?

--______.

A.ThehumandoctorB.Therobotdoctor

C.BothofthemD.Neitherofthem

3.Therobotdoctor______ahumandoctor.

A.lookslikeB.doesn’tlike

C.likesD.doesn’tlooklike

4.Dr.Robotdoesn’tlikepeople______.

A.tocomeB.toaskquestions

C.tosmokeD.toanswerquestions

5.Inthefuture（将来）,Robotdoctorswill______humandoctors.

A.taketheplaceofB.helpalot

C.killD.hothelp

7

Tomwasnotold,buthedidnothavemuchhair.Hiswife（妻子）,Grace,hadthick,beautiful,blackhair.Theyhadonedaughter.HernamewasJane,andshewasfourandahalfyearsold.Therewasaphotoofherfatherintheliving-room,andafewdaysago,Janelookedatitforalongtimeandthensaidtohermother,“Mummy,whyhadDadgotverylittlehair?

”

Gracelaughedandsaid,“He’sgotverylittlehairbecausehethinksalot,Jane.He’saclever（聪明）man.”

Janelookedathermother’sthick,blackhairforafewseconds（秒钟）,andthensheasked,“Mum,whyhaveyougotalotofhair?

”

（）1.Therewere_____peopleinTom’sfamily.

A.twoB.threeC.fiveD.four

（）2.Tomhad_____hair.

A.verylittleB.alittleC.veryfewD.afew

（）3.Gracehad_______hairthanTom.

A.muchB.moreC.themostD.many

（）4.Therewasaphotoof_______intheliving-room.

A.JaneB.Jane’sparents

C.Jane’smotherD.Jane’sfather

（）5.Janewantedtoknowwhyhermotherhad______hair,too.

A.blackB.beautifulC.lessD.alotof

8

SamlivesinNewYork.Hisfatherhasashopthereandhismotherisadoctor.He’ssevenyearsoldnowandbeginstogotoschoolthisautumn.It’salittlefarfromtheirshopandhisfatherdrivesacartotakehimtoschooleveryday.Sohe’snotlateforclassandhisteacherslikehim.

It’sMondaytoday.MissHuntisteachingthemtocountfromonetoten.Samisstudyinghard.Soonhecancountthem.MissHuntishappyandasks,“Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily,Sam?

”

Samisstandinga