英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案word1.docx
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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案word1
2020-2021年英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案(word)1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
HappyNewYear
LotsoffuniswaitingforyouonNewYear'sEve!
Chinesefood
BeijingRestaurant:
5:
00p.m.~7:
00p.m.
Lion&dragondancefrom
GuangdongandFujian
CentralSquare(中心广场),1:
00p.m.~5:
00p.m.
Fireworks
CentralSquare,8:
00p.m.~11:
00p.m.
TheNewYearparade(游行)
TianjinStreet,2:
00p.m.~4:
00p.m.
Chinesemusic&dance
CentralSquare,5:
00p.m.~8:
00p.m.
SundayDate:
Sunday,January22nd,2012
Place:
Chinatown
Moreprogrammes(节目)areonCCTV.Let'swelcometheNewYeartogether!
(1)IfyouwanttowatchthelionanddragondanceinChinatown,youcangoto_______.
A. Guangdong
B. Fujian
C. TianjinStreet
D. CentralSquare
(2)Theparadestartsat_______.
A. 8:
00intheevening
B. 2:
00intheafternoon
C. 4:
00intheafternoon
D. 8:
00inthemorning
(3)Chinesemusic&dancewilllast(持续)_______.
A. threehours B. twohours C. fourhours D. fivehours
(4)WhenistheSpringFestivalin2012?
A. It'sonSaturday.
B. It'sonJanuary22nd.
C. It'sonJanuary23rd.
D. IsonJanuary1st.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A. YoucanenjoyChinesefoodinBeijingRestaurant.
B. Youcanfindmoreprogrammesontheradio.
C. PeoplewillsetofffireworksinCentralSquare.
D. Alltheactivitiesareintheafternoonorintheevening.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于新年的一些有趣的事情。
(1)细节题。
根据Lion&dragondancefromGuangdongandFujianCentralSquare(中心广场)可知舞龙灯在广东和福建的中心广场举行,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据TheNewYearparade(游行)TianjinStreet,2:
00p.m.~4:
00p.m.可知新年游行在下午2点到4点,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Chinesemusic&danceCentralSquare,5:
00p.m.~8:
00p.m.可知中国音乐和舞蹈在下午5点到8点,持续三小时,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据SundayDate:
Sunday,January22nd,2012可知2012年1月22日是新年,春节是1月23日,故选C。
(5)细节题。
根据Moreprogrammes(节目)areonCCTV.可知更多的电视节目在中央电视台上,不在收音机上。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Johnisamiddleschoolstudent.Heissixteenyearsoldnow.Onedayhehadaterriblecoldandafever.Hefeltbadandcouldn'teatanything.Sohewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehimabottleofmedicine.Thesearethewordsonthebottleofthemedicine.
Coldmedicine
Youmustshake(摇晃)itbeforeyoutakeit.Takeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.
Dose(剂量):
Age:
over152teaspoons(茶匙)aday
8—14 1teaspoonaday
5—7 1/2teaspoonaday
Thechildrenunder4yearsoldcan'ttakethismedicine.
Pleaseputitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeDecember1st,2008.
(1)Johnshouldtake_________aday.
A. 1teaspoon
B. 2teaspoons
C. 1/2teaspoon
D. 4teaspoons
(2)Johnshouldkeepthemedicinein________.
A. anyplace
B. hotwater
C. acoldplace
D. thesun
(3)Whenchildrenare________yearsold,theycan'ttakethismedicine.
A. eight
B. thirteen
C. twelve
D. two
(4)Johnwill________therestofthemedicineafterDecemberis,2008.
A. havetothrowaway B. begintotake
C. taketwotimesaday
D. takethreetimesmore
(5)Howmanytimesadayshouldyoutakethemedicineaftermeals?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍了约翰患感冒发烧看医生。
医生给了他一瓶药,药瓶上介绍了药的使用说明和注意事项。
(1)细节题。
根据Heissixteenyearsoldnow.over152teaspoons(茶匙)aday可知,约翰16岁,应该每天吃两茶匙药,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Pleaseputitinacoldplace.可知,此药应放在阴凉的地方冷藏,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Thechildrenunder4yearsoldcan'ttakethismedicine.可知,此药4岁以下不能吃,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据UseitbeforeDecember1st,2008.可知,药有效期到2008年12月1日,2008年121日以后此药过期,应扔掉,故选A。
(5)细节题。
根据Takeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.可知,此药患者应该一天吃三次,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Itiseighto'clock.Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday,theyaregoingtoschoolonfoot.Itisteno'clock.Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.Itisfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.Butthisafternoon,sheisdrinkingteainthegarden.Itissixo'clockintheevening,thechildrenusuallydotheirhomework,butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.Itisnineo'clock.Mr.Sawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaperatnight.Buthe'snotreadinghisnewspapertonight.Atthemoment,he'sreadinganinterestingbook.
(1)Thechildrengotoschool______everyday.
A. bycar
B. onfoot
C. bybike
D. bybus
(2)Mrs.Sawyerisgoingto___thismorning?
A. stayingathome
B. goshopping
C. drinkingtea
D. watchingTV
(3)Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteaintheeveningat______inthelivingroom.
A. 8:
00
B. 16:
00
C. 18:
00
D. 21:
00
(4)Arethechildrendoingtheirhomeworkatthemoment?
A. Yes,theydo.
B. No,theydon't.
C. Yes,theyare.
D. No,theyaren't
(5)Atthemoment,Mr.Sawyeris_________
A. watchingTV B. readinghisnewspaper
C. playinginthegarden
D. readinganinterestingbook.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍了Sawyer一家人在每个时间点经常做的事情以及现在正在做的事情。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Itiseighto'clock.Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday理解可知,孩子们经常乘坐汽车去上学,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.理解可知,Mrs Sawyer今天早晨到商店购物,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Itisfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.理解可知,Mrs.Sawyer经常在下午四点钟在客厅喝茶,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.理解可知,现在孩子们没有在做作业,故选D。
(5)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Atthemoment,he'sreadinganinterestingbook.理解可知,Mr.Sawyer正在读一本有趣的书,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文浅显易懂,层次分明,很容易把握文章中心内容。
答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。
对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
4.阅读理解
C
WelcometoFUNPARK
Hurryup!
Let'sgoandplayhere!
Opening:
MondaytoFriday 10:
00am-6:
00pm
SaturdaytoSunday 8:
00am-8:
00pm
Fees(门票价格):
Adults ¥80
15-18yearsold ¥60
8-14yearsold ¥30
Under8yearsold Free
Let'shavelotsoffun!
(1)OnSunday,FunParkopensat_____.
A. 10:
00intheafternoon
B. 8:
00inthemorning
C. 6:
00inthemorning
D. 8:
00intheafternoon
(2)OnSaturday,FunParkclosesat______.
A. 8:
00inthemorning
B. 10:
00inthemorning
C. 6:
00intheafternoon
D. 8:
00intheafternoon
(3)Funparkopens______daysaweek.
A. six
B. two
C. five
D. seven
(4)Kateis12,andherlittlesisteris6.IftheygotoFunPark,theyshouldpay_____yuan.
A. 90
B. 110
C. 60
D. 30
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了FUNPARK在一周内开门的时间和关门的时间以及它的收费情况。
(1)细节理解题根据SaturdaytoSunday 8:
00am-8:
00pm可知在周日早晨8点开门,故答案为B。
(2)细节理解题根据SaturdaytoSunday 8:
00am-8:
00pm可知星期六在下午8点关门,故答案为D。
(3)细节理解题根据Opening:
MondaytoFriday 10:
00am-6:
00pm SaturdaytoSunday 8:
00am-8:
00pm可知FUNPARK应该是一周7天都开着,所以答案是D。
(4)计算题根据8-14yearsold¥30 和 Under8yearsold Free(免费))可知12岁的Kate是¥30,她妹妹免费,所以答案是¥30,故选D。
【点评】本题为说明性的阅读理解,题目设置简单,都是细节题,看一遍文章,找出对应点,然后选择正确选项。
5.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Whatisagoodfriendlike?
I'mMolly.Ithinkgoodfriendsliketodothesamethings.Jackismybestfriend,becausewebothliketoplaytheguitarafterclass.
I'mHolly.Forme,agoodfriendshouldmakemelaugh.Heorshelikestotalkaboutsomethinginterestingandfunny.
I'mMarie,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbeagoodlistener,andheorsheshouldkeepsecretsformethat'smoreimportanttome
I'mSally.Inmyopinion,agoodfriendshouldhavecoolclothesandheorsheispopularintheschool,Heorsheshouldbegoodatsports,becauseIlikedoingsports.
I'mToby.Aswearestudents,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbegoodatallsubjects.Thenwecanhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.
I'mJim.Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldhelpeachother.WhenIamintrouble,Kellyalwayshelpsme.
(1)WhatdoesJacklikedoing?
A. Playingtheguitar.
B. Keepingsecrets.
C. Makingotherslaugh.
D. Playingfootball.
(2)WhocanbeHolly'sfriend?
A. Someonewhoisveryquiet.
B. Someonewholikestotalkaboutinterestingthings.
C. Someonewhoisgoodatallsubjects.
D. Someonewhoisverycool.
(3)WhichismoreimportanttoMarie?
A. Tellingjokes.
B. Playingwithher.
C. Helpingher.
D. Keepingsecretsforher.
(4)Whowantshisorherfriendstodowellinallsubjects?
A. Molly
B. Toby
C. Jim
D. Sally