河南省滑县高二英语下学期期末考试试题整理.docx
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河南省滑县高二英语下学期期末考试试题整理
河南省滑县2016-2017学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题
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2016〜2017学年下学期期末统考
高二英语试卷
2017.6
考生注意：
1。
本试卷分由三个部分组成，满分120分，考试时间100分钟.
2。
考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，非选择题请用直径0。
5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效.
3。
本卷命题范围：
高考范围。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
OfftheBeatenCartPath
Thebest—selingtravelbookwhichincludesover200newplaceofinterest，over200newfull—colorphotographs，andall—new,up-to-datemaps。
Itincludesover1,ooooftheUnitedStatesmostmust-seedestinations.
Coverprice,$30。
00
Ourprice:
$19.80
Parents
Themostpopularmagazineforparentswhowanttoraisesmartndlovingchildren.Ithaschilddevelomentguidance，adviceonyourchild’shealthandsafety，andthebestwaytoencourageyourchild’slearning.CoverPrice,＄26。
00
Ourpricet$12.60
BestWeekendProjects
Theprojectsarechosenfrom80specialideastocreateanunusuallivingspace.Theyarepractical,aswellascreative.Theywillimproveyourhomeandyardandcanbemadeonweekends。
Andthemostimportant
CoverPrice：
＄17。
95
Ourprice:
＄13.90
Lucky
Theshoppingmaganizewiththebestbuys，andthefashiontips.You’llneedthembeforeyougotothestores.Whatmakesluckyreallyspecialisthatitgivesyoutheinformationyouneedboforeanyoneelsehasit.
CoverPrice：
＄18。
50
OurPrice:
＄15。
50
1.HowmuchcanyousavetobuyacopyofBestWeekendProjectsnow？
A。
＄3B.＄4。
05C。
＄10.2D.＄13。
4
2.Whichbookcangiveyousomeadviceonshopping？
A.Lucky.B。
Parents。
C。
OfftheBeatenCarlPath.D.BestWeekendProjects.
3.WhomaylikethebookOfftheBeatenCarlPathmost？
A.Ladieslovingshopping.
B.Parentswithnew—bornbabies.
C.PersonslovingtravelinginAmerica.
D.Husbandswantingtoimprovetheirhome.
4.Whatdoesthepassagemostprobablybelongto？
A。
Astory.B.Anotice。
C。
Areport.D.Anadvertisement。
B
Rainforest，，itturnsout，arcnotcreatedequal。
TaketheAmazonrainforest。
anareathatcover，about7millionsquarekilometers.Butwithinthathugeexpanseareallkindsofecologicalzones,andsomeofthseezones，saysGregAsner.arealotmorecrowdedthanothers.
“Someforestshavemanyspeciesoftrees."hesaid，”othershavefew.Manyforestsarcuniquefromothersintermsoftheiroverallspeciescomposition。
。
.”AndallofthesedifferentsmallareasofforestexistwithinthegiantspacethatistheAmazonRainforest.
SoAsner，usingthesignaturetechniquecalledairbornelaser—guidedimagingspectroscopy，begantomapthesedifferentzonesfromtheair。
"Bymappingthetraitsoftropicalforestsfromabove,”heexplains,“weare，forthefirsttime,abletounderstandhowforestcompositionvariesgeographically."
Theresultsshowupinmulticoloredmaps,witheachcolorrepresentingdifferentkindsofspecies。
differentkindsoftrees，thedifferentkindsofchemicalstheyareproducingandusing，andeventheamountofbiodiversily。
theanimalandplantspeciesthatlivewithineachzone.
Armedwiththisinformation,Asnersaysdecision-makersnowhave“afirst-timewaytodecidewhetheranygivenforestgeographyisprotectedwellenoughornot。
Ifnot.thennewproiectionscanbeputinplacetosaveagivenfor«»lfromdestruction.”
Asnersaystheinformationisagreatwayfordecision-makerstodevelopa“cost-benefitratiotypeanalysis.”Conservationeffortscanbeexpensive，soarmedwiththisinformation,governmentleaderscanensuretheyaremakingthemostoftheirconservationdollarsbyfocusingonareasthatarethemostbiologicallydivergeorunique。
Thenextstep，Asnersays，istotakehisprojectglobal,andtoputhiseyesevenhigherinthesky,onorbitalsatellites。
”ThetechniquewedevelopedandappliedtomapPeruisreadytogoglobal”Asnersaid.“WewanttoputtherequiredinstrumentationonanEarthorbitingsatellite，tomaptheplanettrverymonth,whichwillgivethebestpossibleviewofhowtheworldsbiodiversityischanging,andwheretoputmuchneededprotections.”
5。
Unequally-createdrainforestsrefertothefact。
A.howcrowdedtheyare
B.wheretheyarelocated
C。
whentheycameintobeing
D。
whatkindsofspeciestheyhave
6。
WhatcangovernmentleaderslearnfromAsner'smapping？
A.Thecosttoconserveforest
B。
Thechemicalsneedingforcertainforests.
C.Theforestareasneedingspecialprotection.
D.Thenumberofanimalslivinginaforest.
7.WhatisAsnerplanningtodonow?
A。
Tosendasatellitetomaptheworld。
B.Totrackthechangeofbiodiversityintheworld.
C.Todeveloptechnologyformappingtheglobe.
D。
Toadvertisehisprojectaroundtheworld。
8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A。
Usingeyesintheskytomapbiodiversity。
B。
Makingamapofbigforestsintheworld。
C.LearningaboutthebiodiversityofAmazonforest。
D.Protectingtheforestfrombeingdestructed。
C
Intheearly1980s，oneofourneigborsaskedmymomifshewouldmakeafewgiftbasketsforherto8iveasgiftsfortheholidays.Mymomagreedandnewsof，heuniquegiftbasketsmymomwasmakingspreadlikewildfirethroughouttheneighborhood.Mymomwasbusythroughouttheholidayseason,sosheaskedafriendtohelpher。
Whentheorderscontinuedaftertheholidayseasonforbabygifts,birthdaygiftsandmore，itoccurredtothemthatmaybethisjobcouldbeturnedintoabusinessandtheydidit。
Mymomwentintoherbusinessbecauseshehadcreativeideas.Shegotordersandfilledorders.Buttherewasnogoalandnorealplan。
In1991,mymom'spartnergotintofinancialtroubleandtherewasnotenoughmoneytosupporteithermomorherpartner.
Soifyouareledbyyourcreativityorenthusiasm,makesureyouaskyourselfwhatyourpurposetodoyourbusinessis。
Ifyoudon'tsetgoals，howwillyouknowwhichdirectiontogoin?
Doyouwanttocreatejobsandgrowthintheeconomy?
Areyoulookingforahobby?
Youcan'tkeepscoresifyoudon’tknowwhatgameyouareplaying。
Aftermymom’spartnerquit，shehadtoabandonherbusingtosupportherself。
Sheswofeshewouldrunabusinessagninanddoitdiffrentlythenexttime。
Howevr，therewasn'ta”nexttime"forher。
Shepassed
awayjustafterher51stbirthday.Sheneverhadsomeonetellherhow
importanthavingagoalwas，sheneverhadachancetobeeverything
shecouldbe.
Therearenorightorwronggoals，onlytheonesthatmattertoyou。
Setthemsothatyoucanmakeprogressandachievesuccess,whatevertheymaymeantoyou。
9。
Whatdidthewriter’smomdoafterfailinginherbusiness?
A。
Shefoundadifferentpartner。
B.Shecelebratedher51stbirthday.
C。
Sheplannedtohaveasecondtrywithdifferentmclhods.
D。
Shedecidednevertorunabusinessagain.
10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？
A。
Thewriterbeganherbusinesswithasetgoal。
B.Thewriter'smotherwasawomanwithoutcreativity.
C。
Thewriter'smotherdiedbecauseofherfailureinbusiness。
D。
Thewriterbelieveshavinggoalsinmindensuresonessuccess.
11.Howdoesthewriterpresenthispointofviewmainly?
A.Byprovidingexamples。
B。
Byexplainingcauses.
C.Bymakingcomparisons。
D.Bylistingfigures。
D
Artificialintelligencekeepsdefeatinghuman，itismakingcountlessvictoriesagainsthumanindifferentfieldsoflifeandtryingtopushhumantothecorner。
Google’sDeepMindhasdefeatedtheworld'snumberoneplayerKeJie.Humanbrainsomehowhasbeenreplacedbyamachineandscientistsareworkingveryhardondevelopingahumanbrainbyimplantingachipandconnectingittothethickneuronthatconnectsthetwohemispheresofthebrain。
Well，whodoesn'twanttogethisbrainupgradedtobeassmartasthebrainofAlbertEinsteinorCharlesDarwin?
Humanswillprobablyonedayinventabrainthatcanbeimplantedinthehumanskullandreprogramallthehumanthoughts，butthisinventiondoesn’tseemtobehappeningintheforeseeablefuturesincehumanbraintookmillionsofyearstoevolve.Somescientistsbelievethathumanwilldefeatdeathinthenexttwentyhundredyearsbuttheycan’treallypredicthowlongit’sgoingtotaketodevelopahumanbrainthatcancompletelyreplacethenaturalbrain。
Despiteofthisaccomplishmentinthefieldofartificialintelligence，itcouldn’tcreasepeoplefrombelievingthatsciencecan’tstandalone。
Forinstance，AIcanimitatehumanbrainandmostofthetimeoutperformsit，buttherearestillalotofhiddensecrets.AIoutsmartedKeJiebutKeJiehasconsciousnessunliketheAI。
KeJiefeltsadwhenhewasdefeatedandburiedhisfaceinhishandsbuttheAIdidn'tfeelhappyandcelebratehisvictory。
Thecomputerof1960isthesameasthecoroputerof2017intermsofconsciousness，therenosignssofartellingusthatthereiaanalgorithm（运算）thatcanmakeaconsciouscomputeranddecipher（译解）itsfeelings.Wecanpredictwhatthefuturewilllooklikeaccordingtothepast,especiallyfromscientificpointofviewbutthedevelopmentofhumanbrainseemsunpredictableandunknown。
12。
Whatinthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“neuron”inPara。
2?
A。
thetubethroughwhichbloodflowsinyourbrain
B.thekindofcellthatcarriesinformation
C.thesoftfattysubstanceinthehollowcenterofbones
D.thebonypartofone'sheadwhichencloseshis/herbrain
13。
WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?
A。
Itlookmillionsofyearsforhumanbraintoevolve。
B.Humanswishtogettheirbra
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