山东省临沂市学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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山东省临沂市学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
2020级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wherewillthewomanspendherholiday?
A.Atherholidayhome.B.Atalocalpool.C.Onthebeach.
2.Whyisthewomanupset?
A.Sheisgettingbitten.B.Sheisrunninglate.C.Sheistired.
3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepersonyesterday?
A.Heissmart.B.Heiscareless.C.Heisbrave.
4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Dosomecleaning.B.Continuetodoherhomework.C.Helpthemanwithhisschoolproject.
5.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?
A.Hobbies.B.Collegeplans.C.Familyrelationships.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Friends.
7.Whydoesthemankeepcuttingthegrass?
A.TofollowMother'sorder.B.Toofferahelpinghand.C.Toearnsomemoney.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhattimeofyeardidthewomangotoParis?
A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inwinter.
9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirst?
A.Visitasmallmuseum.B.Visitthebiggestmuseum.C.Gotoafamousrestaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howcanthemanhelpthewoman?
A.Bysavinghercat.B.Byputtingoutafire.C.Bybuyingcookiesforherchild.
11.Whatdoesthemando?
A.Heis'avolunteer.B.Heisasalesman.C.Heisafirefighter.
12.Whydoesthemanlikehiscurrentjob?
A.Heearnsmoremoney.B.Helovesanimals.C.Heenjoyshelpingpeople.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Onafarm.B.Atasupermarket.C.Atarestaurant.
14.Whatisthewomangoingtomake?
A.Soup.B.Fruits.C.Cakes.
15.Whatistheweatherliketoday?
A.Snowy.B.HotC.Rainy.
16.Whichareaarethedessertslocatedin?
A.Area3.B.Area7.C.Area4.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhendidBransonfoundhiscompanyVirgin?
A.Inthe1950s.B.Inthe1960s.C.Inthe1970s.
18.WhydidBransonsellhismusicrecordbusiness?
A.Totravelintospace.B.Tocreateanewrecordcompany.C.Tokeephisairlinebusinessrunning.
19.WhatisVirginGalacticdesignedtodo?
A.Totaketouristsintospace.
B.Todesignaspecialspaceship.
C.Tobreakdangerousworldrecords.
20.WhathappenedtoBransonin1985?
A.HefailedtocrosstheAtlanticOceanbyboat.
B.HemanagedtocrossthePacificOceanbyboat.
C.HeattemptedtocrosstheAtlanticOceaninahotairballoon.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fromhumanbias（偏见）tothescienceofbreathing,andthewonderfulworldofmushrooms,herearefourpage-turnersforsciencelovers.Thefourbooksdelveintoawonderfullywiderangeoftopics,coveringbreathing,mysteryillnesses,bias,andeventhemagicalworldofmushrooms.Readontofindoutwhythey'refourofthemostinterestingnon-fictionbooksoftheyear2021!
Breath:
TheNewScienceofaLostArtbyJamesNestor
Howconsciousareyouofyourownbreathing?
Readingthiscouldchangethatforever,offeringfactsonourbreathing,andhoweventhesmallestofchangescanhavegreathealthbenefits.
TheEndofBias:
HowWeChangeOurMindsbyJessicaNordell
JournalistandauthorJessicaNordelllooksatunconsciousbias,weavingfascinatingstoriesandofferingreal-lifesolutionstosomeproblemsinourownsociety.Fromissueswithinthepoliceforcetohowweteachchildrenunderfive,thisbookwillleaveyouwithawholenewoutlookonhowtotackletheissueofbias.
TheSleepingBeauties:
AndOtherStoriesofMysteryIllnessbySuzanneO'Sullivan
TwocaseslookatchildrenwhofallasleepforyearsatatimeandmanyemployeesexperiencingmemorylossattheUSEmbassyinCuba.O'Sullivantravelstheworldtogettothebottomofthesestrangeincidents.
EntangledLife:
HowFungiMakeOurWorldsbyMerlinSheldrake
You'veprobablynevergivenmuchthoughttomushrooms,butbiologistMerlinSheldrakemakesthisexplorationintotheworldoffungifeellikereadingasciencefictionnovel.ThebooktakesyouonaliteraldeepdiveundertheEarth'ssurface,withinourownbodiesandevenintoouterspacetodiscoveramassivelydiversekingdomoforganisms,whichsustainnearlyalllivingthings.
1.Whichtopicismentionedinthesebooks?
A.Commondiseases.B.Theexplorationofmushrooms.
C.Breathingillnesses.D.Scienceandmagics.
2.WhatdoweknowaboutTheEndofBiasaccordingtothepassage?
A
ItiswrittenbyJamesNestor.B.Itisrelatedtoconsciousbias.
C.Ittellsushowtoteachchildrenundersix.D.Itreferstohowtodealwithbiasinoursociety.
3.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Toadvertisethesebooks.B.Totellreadershowtobuythesebooks.
C.Totellreadershowtoreadthesebooks.D.Togiveabriefintroductionofthesebooks.
【答案】1.B2.D3.D
B
QianHongyanwaitedonthestartingblock,supportingherselfusingherhandsandtorso（躯干）.Whenthestartingsignalsounded,Qianpushedherselfin.Shewonthesilvermedalinthewomen’s100-meterbreaststroke（蛙泳）SB5finalinthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesheldinXi’an,Shaanxiprovincein2021.
Qian,fromLuliangofYunnanprovince,hadbothofherlegscutoffaftergettingintoanaccidentin2000whenshewas4yearsold.Herfamilywereextremelypoor.Withlittleresourcesavailable,hergrandfathercutupanoldbasketballtoreplaceherlowerbody.Sincethen,shebecamewell-knownformovingaroundwhilebalancedonanorangeball,earningherthenickname“basketballgirl”.
Qian’spassionforswimmingdatesbackto2007,whenshewasinvitedbythelocaldisabledpeople’sfederationtowatchthe2008NationalParalympicGamesinKunming,capitalofYunnan.At11yearsold,shejoinedtheprovincialswimmingteamforpeoplewithdisabilities.However,withoutlegs,itwasdifficultforQiantokeepherbalanceinwater.“Swimmingwithoutlegsislikerowingaboatwithoutarudder（船舵）.Itendedtoswingduetoapoorsenseofdirection.”Qiansaid.Tohelpherovercomethedifficulty,hercoachdesignedaspecialtrainingplanforher.Everyday,shepracticedforatleastfourhours.Shemadegreateffortstoenhanceherarmstrengthandbalance.
In2009,shewonthreegoldmedalsintheprovincialcontestsinYunnan,aswellasonegoldmedalandtwosilversatnationalevents.In2014,shewonanothergoldmedalinthe100mbreaststrokefinalintheYunnanProvincialParalympicGames.Inthe2016RioParalympicGames,sheplacedninthinthe100mbreaststroke.
Qian’sjourneytocreateafutureforherself,despitelosingbothlegsinatragicaccident,hasbecomethestorythatinspiredthousandsofdisabledpeopleinChina.
4.HowdidQianearnherthenickname“basketballgirl”?
A.Shelikedplayingbasketball.B.Shehadnolegslikeabasketball.
C
Shekeptbalancedonanoldbasketball.D.Shegotintoanaccidentwhenplayingbasketball.
5.WhatmadeQianbecomeinterestedinswimming?
A.Shereceivedaspecialtrainingplan.
B.Shejoinedtheprovincialswimmingteam.
C.Shetendedtoswingwithapoorsenseofdirection.
D.Shewasinvitedtowatchthe2008NationalParalympicGames.
6.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutQian?
A.Herefforts.B.Herskills.C.Herachievements.D.Herinfluences.
7.WhatcanwelearnfromQian’sstory?
A.Painstakingeffortspayoff.B.Helpcuresdisabilities.
C.Disabilitiesleadtosuccess.D.Lovehelpsthedisabled
【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.A
C
Underthebackgroundoftheslowgrowthofitstotalpopulationto1.44billion,Chinahasseenasharpriseinolderadultsoverthepastdecade,solidifyingthecountry’srapidlyagingpattern,thelatestnationalcensus（人口普查）datashows.ThepopulationontheChinesemainlandincreasedbyanaverageof0.53percentannuallyduringthepast10yearsto1.41billion,comparedwithanannualgrowthrateof0.57percentfrom2000to2010,accordingtothe7thnationalcensuspublishedbytheNationalBureauofStatistics.
“Thegrowthofthetotalpopulationhassloweddownbutremainsatasteadypace,”NingJizhe,headofthebureau,saidatanewsconference.“Basedontrendsinrecentyears,China’spopulationwillgrowatanincreasinglyslowrateinthefuturewhileremainingabove1.4billion.”Theincreasingelderlypopulationhasbecomeadefiningfeatureofthepastdecade.
NingsaidanagingsocietywillsetthetoneforChina'spopulationstructureforalongtime,presentingchallengesandopportunities.“Agrayingpopulationwillpilepressureonsupplyoflaborforceandsocialservices,aswellasaddingtofamilies’elderlycareburden.Butmoreelderlypeoplecouldalsomotivateconsumptionofproductsandservicestargetingthisagegroup,andadvancethedevelopmentofsometechnologies,”hesaid.
Ningaddedthatthosebetweentheagesof60and69,whoareequippedwithknowledge,experienceandskillsandaregenerallyingoodhealth,makeupnearly56percentofallolderadults.“Theirpotentialtocontinuemakingcontributionstosocietyandplayingaconstructiveroleisbig,”herespondedtoaquestionontheoutlookforraisingtheretirementageandcarryingoutotherpotentialmeasuresaimedataddressingtheagingtrend.Somepopulationeconomistsalsosaidthelatestnumberandproportion（比例）ofelderlyarelargelywithinpredictions,andtheagingtrendwillcontinueforalongtime.
8.W
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