人教版新课标高中英语必修五Unit 2The United Kingdom.docx

人教版新课标高中英语必修五Unit 2The United Kingdom.docx

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人教版新课标高中英语必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom

必修五Unit1　Greatscientists　　　　　　　　　　　　

本套试卷共120分。

考试时间100分钟。

选择题部分

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）

第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分）

A

ThenewmayorofHillsdale,Michigan,isamanofthepeople,readytolistentotheirproblems,butonlyuntil6pm.Thenhehastodohishomework.MichaelSessions,18,beatformermayorDougIngles,51,byjusttwovotesandbecamethenewmayorofHillsdale.HeisAmerica’syoungestmayor.

AsSessionswastooyoungtoentertheelectioninthespringof2005,heregisteredtovoteonSept.22,onedayafterhis18-year-oldbirthday.Thedayafterthathestartedhiswrite-incampaign,whichmeantheshouldpersuadevoterstorememberhisnameandwriteitbyhandonthevotingballots（选票）.

Tohelpgethisnameknown,Sessionsearned$700bysellingapplesoverthesummer.HespentthemoneyonpostersandputthemontheHillsdale’slawns.

Sessions’month-longcampaignincludedgoingdoortodoor,explaininghisideasofthetown’sfutureinthekitchensofhisneighbours.“They’dlookatme,andsay‘Howoldareyouagain?

Howmuchexperiencedoyouhave?

’AndIsay‘I’mstillinhighschool’,”hesaid.SessionspromisedHillsdale’svotershewouldrenewthelocaleconomy.“Iwashopefulthewholetime,”heexplained.Onedayhespentsolongoutonthestreetsknockingonthedoorsthatheendedupinahospitalemergencyroom.

Sessionssaidthathisschoolworkwillnotgetinthewayofhisjobasamayor.“From7:

50amto2:

30pm,I’llbeastudent.From3to6,I’llbethemayorofHillsdale,”hesaid.

“Hedidaverybravethingthatcouldn’thavebeeneasyforhimtodo,”saidJackVettel,acouncilmaninHillsdale,acityof8,200about75milessouth-westofDetroit.“Hedoescareaboutthistown.He’sbeenhereallhislife.”

Sessionswillreceive$3,600ayearduringthisfour-yearterm,andwillworkoutofhisbedroomsincethetowndoesnotprovidethemayorwithanoffice.

1.WhatisTRUEofSessions’electioncampaignaccordingtothetext?

A.SessionslaunchedhiselectioncampaignonSept.22.

B.Sessionsworkedsohardthatheoncetriedtopersuadepeopleinahospital.

C.Sessionswontheelectioncampaignbyaverycloseoutcome.

D.Sessionsfeltdisappointedwhenaskedabouthisageandexperience.

2.InordertogainmoresupportfromthevotersSessionshadtodoallthesethingsEXCEPT　　　　. 

A.putupposters

B.renewtheeconomy

C.sellapples

D.talktoneighboursinkitchens

3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Americanmayorsusuallyworkfrom3pmto6pm.

B.InAmerica,youngpeopleareencouragedtogetinvolvedinpolitics.

C.Allteenagersareallowedtoenterpoliticalelections.

D.Americanmayorsreceiveasalaryof$3,600ayearduringtheir4-yearterm.

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbestsummarizethetext?

A.AschoolboybecomesAmerica’syoungestmayor.

B.Howtobecomeateenagemayor.

C.Hardworkisthetickettosuccess.

D.Nevertooyoungtoshaketheworld.

B

MydadwasintheAirForce.WhenIwasakid,wemovedeveryfewyears.Thatmeantalotofgood-byes.Italsomeantgettingusedtoawholenewcommunityandawholenewschooleachtimewemoved.Icanstillfeelwhatitwasliketohavetowalkintothenewschool—thatsinkingfeelinginmybelly,thatheavinessinmythroat.Itwouldalwaystaketimeformetolearnhoweverythingworked,whatwascoolandwhatwasnot.ItwasalwaysastruggletofindwhereIcouldfitin.

Alreadyshy,Ididn’thavemuchself-confidenceinmyfriend-makingabilities.Iwasthegirlwalkinginthehallswithherheaddown,panicking.WhenIspoke,youcouldhardlyhearmysoftvoice.Iwasnervousanddoubtedmyselfalot.

Itwasveryhardnothavingahistorywitheveryoneelse.Iwasanoutsider.ButwhatIdidhavewassoccer.WhereverIwent,IknewthatIcouldfitinwiththesoccerball.Thesoccerteammeantafamiliarplaceandimmediatefriendsforme.Icouldexpressmyselfandfeelgoodaboutmyselfonthefield.Playinghardhelpedtogetridofallmynervousness.

Throughoutourlives,ourself-respectgoesdownwhenwefeellikeafailure,anditgoesupwhenwefeelsuccessful.Doingsomethingwell,beingpraised,andfeelinglovedgoesalongway.Weallneedtoexploreopportunitieswherewecanbegoodatsomethingandfeelgoodaboutourselves.Physicalactivityandsportparticipationisaterrificwaytobuildupoursenseofself-confidenceandself-worth.

5.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutmovingtoanewschool?

A.Delighted.

B.Stressed.

C.Thrilled.

D.Uninterested.

6.Howdidsoccerhelptheauthorfitin?

A.Itmadeherphysicallystrong.

B.Itimprovedherschoolperformance.

C.Ithelpedbuildherself-confidence.

D.Itenabledhertoknowherselfbetter.

7.Accordingtotheauthor,one’sself-confidencegrowswhenone　　　　. 

A.getschallenged

B.hasahistorywithothers

C.participatesinsports

D.feelsappreciated

C

IgrewupinNewYorkmywholelife.Istudiedinaperfectcollegethathappenedonlytobeanhourawayfromhome.Then,aboutthreeweeksbeforethespringtermwasover,myparentstoldmeweweremovingtoArizonathatsummer.TheyaskedmeifIwasgoingtotransfer（转学）toanothercollege.Isaidno.IwasnotgoingtochangeeverythinginmylifeatatimeandIlovedmycollegeandalltheamazingthingsIwasdoingthere.Itwasmysecondhome;IwouldnotleaveeverythingIknewatthesametimesincethatwasaskingfortrouble.

Ineverimagineditwouldbethishardbut,atthesametime,thebestthingthatcouldhavehappenedtome.

WhenoutinArizona,lifewashard.Ididn’tknowanyoneotherthanmyfamilyandfriends.Icouldn’tbeartheextremeheat.Butithashelpedmesomuch.Ihavestartedworkingonmywriting.Ialsohavetimetoworkoutinthegym.Ithashelpedmerealizethatnomatterwhereyouareorwhoyouknowyoucanalwaysfindsomethingthatyouenjoy.

WhenbackatschoolinNewYork,itwashardaswell.Livingclosetohomewasmysecurityblanket.IfsomethingwaswrongIcouldgetinmycaranddrivehomeandseemyfamily.Aftermyfamilymovedtoanothercity,Ilackedsecurityandwasalwayscontrolledbyanxiety.However,ithelpedmelearnindependenceandforcedmetobebrave. 

I’msothankfulthatIdidn’ttransfertoadifferentschool,whichhasgivenmetheopportunitytogobackandseebestfriendsinmyhometown.Ayearago,Iofficiallyleftmyhometownforgood.IthashelpedmegrowandIamsothankfulthatIhavehadthisexperience.Now,whenIgraduatefromcollege,IcangoanywhereIwant.Iamnolongerafraidtogooutonmyownintotheworld.TheworldisfullofopportunitiesandpleasureandIcan’twaittoseewhereIwillbenext.

8.InParagraph1,theauthor　　　　. 

A.preferredtostayatschoolthanathome

B.wouldnotchangebothschoolandhome

C.wouldratherstayathishometown

D.wasgladtogotoanewschool

9.WhatwaslifeliketotheauthorinArizona?

A.Helikedthecoolweatherthere.

B.Hecouldn’tfindanythingheenjoyed.

C.Hefoundhislifedifficultbuthelpful.

D.Heworkedforastudentorganization.

10.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means“Livingnearhome　　　　.” 

A.gavemeasenseofsecurity

B.meantIcouldbesafeeveryday

C.meantIcoulddoeverythingIwantedbravely

D.allowedmetogetablanketeasilyifneeded

第二节　阅读七选五（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）[2018·浙江绍兴高二期末考试]

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Iusedtobeathinlittlekidwhowasalwaystheshortestandsickestinmyclass.Iwasn’tveryathleticallyinvolvedduringmychildhood.

WhenIenteredmiddleschool,alotofmyfriendsweresigningupfortheschool’ssportsteams.　11　Onthefirstdayoftryouts（选拔赛）forthesoccerteam,thecoachtoldustorunlapsforwarm-up.AsIstruggledtokeepupwiththeteam,IfoundmyselffallingfartherbehinduntilIwasthelastonetofinish.　12　 

Iwasdisappointed,butatthesametime,IknewIhadtodosomethingaboutmyhealthandfitness.　13　PeoplethoughtIwascrazybecauseIranaslow11-minutemileinthegymclass,butIwasdeterminedtogetintoshapeandimprovemymiletime. 

　14　Itwasalotofrunningforme,butIkeptonpractisingdayafterday.Astheseasonsprogressed,IfoundthatIcouldrunlongerandfaster. 

EighthgradesoonrolledaroundandIwasfeelingreallyconfidentabouttryingoutforanothersportsmeet.

Insteadofattemptingsoccerasecondtime,Idecidedtogivefieldhockeyatry.　15　Thistime,Iwaswellprepared.Afteraweekoftryouts,Iwasecstatic（狂喜的）toseethatmynamemadeitonthelist. 

Iwasinspired,andIlearnedanimportantlesson:

Onceyoudogetintoshape,don’tstoporgiveup!

A.Again,thecoachinstructedustorunalotoflaps.

B.Aftertryoutswereover,mynamenevermadeitonthelist.

C.Imadeabigdecisiontosignupforthetrackandfieldteam.

D.Beinginshapehelpedmefeelenergetic,flexible,andstrong.

E.Fortunately,Iwasn’ttheonlyslowrunnertryingtogetintoshape.

F.ThefirstdayofpracticewasoneofthehardestworkoutsI’veeverhad.

G.OneofmyfriendsconvincedmetotryoutforthesoccerteamwithherandIagreed.

Ⅱ.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）[2018·浙江金华江南中学上学期期中考试]

WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant　16　MillerKing,whowasthebest　17　atourschool. 

FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor　18　. 

JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom　19　.Helookedvery　20　,buthedidn’tcry. 

Thatseason,I　21　allofMiller’srecordswhilehe　22　thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,　23　Ioftenhadc