中考短语复 习.docx
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中考短语复习
2017年10月29日账号11的初中英语组卷
一.选择题(共48小题)
1.ItwasSunday,wedecided________inthemountain.( )
A.togocampB.togocamping
C.goingcampingD.goingcamp
2.Theyseemed________thenews.( )
A.knowsB.knowC.knowingD.toknow
3.Ithinkthebestway_________isthroughexercise.( )
A.torelaxB.relaxC.relaxingD.relaxed
4.Tomistooshorttheleavesonthetree.( )
A.toreachingB.toreachC.reachingD.nottoreach
5.Theteacher______us_____somewords.( )
A.:
askwriteB.:
askstowrite
C.:
asktowriteD.:
askswrite
6.Sheadvisedhim_________immediately.( )
A.leaveB.leavesC.toleaveD.left
7.Doyouwant_______tosee‘HarryPotter'______me?
( )
A.togo,withB.togo,andC.going,withD.going,and
8.CouldyoushowmeQQtochatwithothersontheInternet?
( )
A.howcanIuseB.whatcanIuse
C.howtouseD.whattouse
9.Wehope________thefootballmatch.( )
A.winningB.winC.forwinD.towin
10.Heenjoys________theradio.( )
A.tolistenB.tolistentoC.1isteningD.1isteningto
11.Itseemsthatthestudentsdevotemuchtimeandenergy_________ahighscoreintheexam.( )
A.ingettingB.togettingC.togetD.forgetting
12.Doyoulikefootball?
No,Ilike______music.( )
A.listentoB.listening
C.listenningtoD.listeningto
13.Whatdoyouthinkofhisspeech?
Excellent.Itis_______worth__________.( )
A.very,listeningB.well,listening
C.well,listeningtoD.very,listeningto
14.Grandmaisill.Ihaveto______herathome.( )
A.LookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookup
15.AftertheSpringFestival,I__________3jinwhenIreturnedtoschool.( )
A.putawayB.putupC.putinD.puton
16.Myfatherusually_________early,buthelikesto_________late.( )
A.wakesup;getupB.wakeup;getsup
C.getsup;wakesupD.getup;wakeup
17.Hesaidhe________apples_________oranges.( )
A.wouldrather,thanB.prefered,than
C.would,ratherthanD.preferred;to
18.IfeelsleepytodaybecauseIdidn'tfallasleepuntilthenoise______lastnight.( )
A.tookdownB.putdownC.cutdownD.dieddown
19.﹣Theoldladyisreallygreat!
Sheallhermoneytoacharity.( )
A.tookawayB.putawayC.wentawayD.gaveaway
20.﹣Linda,what'sthemeaningoftheword?
﹣﹣Well,youcan__________inthedictionary.( )
A.lookitupB.lookupitC.lookthemupD.lookupthem
21.﹣Doesyourfatherstillsmoke?
﹣No,hehassucceededin_____smokingforthreeyears.( )
A.givingupB.giveupC.givesupD.gaveup
22.Weshouldn't______thenoticeonthewall.It'sagainsttherules.( )
A.putwayB.putonC.putoffD.putup
23.﹣What'syourNewYear'sresolution?
﹣I'mgoingto________ahobbylikeswimmingortakingphotos.( )
A.comeupB.takeupC.dressupD.getup
24.Theexcitedwoman______quicklywhenshesawhersoncomebacksafely.( )
A.wrotedownB.calmeddownC.brokedownD.camedown
25.Ifyouhaveanyproblemswithyournewschool,youcan____yourteachersorparents.( )
A.talktoB.careaboutC.listentoD.lookthrough
26.Ifyougettheanswer,please_______.( )
A.readthemoutB.readoutit
C.readoutthemD.readitout
27.I'llgooutforaweek.Please______mylittlecat.( )
A.lookatB.lookafterC.looklikeD.lookfor
28.Doyouneedsomeone_______you_______yourchild,madam?
( )
A.tohelp;lookafterB.help;lookafter
C.tohelp;lookingafterD.helping;lookingafter
29.Shetoldthevisitor_______walkquietlyand_______wakethebabyup.( )
A.to;toB.notto;notto
C.notto;toD.to;notto
30.Youmustbetirednow.Whynot___________arest.( )
A.tostoptohaveB.tostophaving
C.stophavingD.stoptohave
31.ThedoctoradvisedMr.Chen______toomuchmeattolosesomeweight.( )
A.toeatB.doesn'teatC.noteatD.nottoeat
32.Whatabout______HuangheFootballClub?
( )
A.joinB.joiningC.joininginD.joinin
33.Let'sgoshoppingthisSunday.
I'mafraidIhavenotime.MybrotherisflyingtoBeijing.Ihaveto_______.( )
A.seehimoffB.takehimoffC.seeoffhim
34.Peopleconcentrateincitiesnotonlytogetjobsbutto________culturalfacilities.( )
A.haveanadvantageofB.takeadvantageof
C.makeadvantageof
35.Thesimpletruthisthatyouhavetoeithereatfewercaloriesoruseupmoreinorderto_________( )
A.watchyourweightB.gainweight
C.loseweight
36.Scientistswarnedthatifthegovernmentfailedto_______,sandstormscouldblowasfarasShanghai.( )
A.takestepB.takeactionC.takeplace
37.There'salotinwhatyousay,butwehavemoreurgentproblemsto_________( )
A.treatwithB.dowithC.dealwith
38.Sinceofthepeoplepresent________her,Ihadtogiveup.( )
A.agreedwithB.agreedonC.agreedto
39.Aselfishpersondoesnot______otherpeople'sproblem.( )
A.careforB.careaboutC.careof
40.Thepaperis__________wood.Andthedeskis_______wood,too.
Youareright.( )
A.madefrom;madefromB.madeof;madefrom
C.madefrom;madeof
41.Yourschoolthingsshould_____.( )
A.belookedafterwellB.belookedwellafter
C.betakengoodcareD.betakencareofwell
42.Whenyoumovesomewherenew,thefirstthingforyouistofindaplace______.( )
A.toliveB.livinginC.toliveinD.oflive
43.Therearesomedangerousfishintheriver,andI'vewarnedJack______here.( )
A.nottoswimB.tonotswim
C.swimnottoD.toswimnotto
44.Themathproblemisreallyhard.Couldyoupleasetellme_______workitout?
( )
A.whattoB.howC.howto
45.Themathproblemissohard,Ireallydon'tknow_____.( )
A.howtodoitB.howtodo
C.whattodoitD.whentodo
46.Wearesurethatscientistswill_____awaytosolvethedifficultproblem.( )
A.putupB.comeupwithC.lookupD.comeup
47.﹣﹣﹣Idon'tknow_______.Canyouhelpme?
﹣﹣﹣Ithinkyoushouldcalmdownandreadtexts.( )
A.howtodoB.whattodoit
C.whattodoD.whentodo
48.﹣﹣﹣Whatdoyouusuallydoatlunchtime?
﹣﹣﹣Weusually_________onthegrassandtalkinghappily.( )
A.haveagreattimetosit
B.havetimesitting
C.haveawonderfultimesitting
D.havenicetimetosit
2017年10月29日账号11的初中英语组卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共48小题)
1.ItwasSunday,wedecided________inthemountain.( )
A.togocampB.togocamping
C.goingcampingD.goingcamp
【分析】今天是星期天,我们决定去山上野营.
【解答】答案:
B.考查不定式短语.句意:
今天是星期天,我们决定去山上野营.根据题干wedecided________inthemountain.可知gocamping去野营,固定短语;Decide后面接带to的不定式作宾语,表示去做某事.即今天是星期天,我们决定去山上野营.故选B.
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.
2.Theyseemed________thenews.( )
A.knowsB.knowC.knowingD.toknow
【分析】他们似乎知道那个消息.
【解答】答案:
D.考查不定式短语.句意:
他们似乎知道那个消息.seemtodosth似乎要做某事,是固定搭配.根据题干Theyseemed________thenews.可知句意应为他们似乎知道那个消息.故选D.
【点评】了解动词不定式的用法以及一些固定搭配,再结合具体语境进行选择.
3.Ithinkthebestway_________isthroughexercise.( )
A.torelaxB.relaxC.relaxingD.relaxed
【分析】我认为放松的最好方式是锻炼.
【解答】答案:
A.考查不定式短语.句意:
我认为放松的最好方式是锻炼.thebestwaytodosth做某事最好的方法.是固定搭配.根据题干Ithinkthebestway_________isthroughexercise.可知句意应为我认为放松的最好方式是锻炼.故选A.
【点评】了解动词不定式的用法,再结合具体语境进行选择.
4.Tomistooshorttheleavesonthetree.( )
A.toreachingB.toreachC.reachingD.nottoreach
【分析】汤姆太矮了而不能够到树上的叶子.
【解答】答案:
B.考查不定式短语.句意:
汤姆太矮了而不能够到树上的叶子.too…to…太…而不能,是固定的句型.结合题干Tomistooshort…theleavesonthetree.可知应该是汤姆太矮了而不能够到树上的叶子.故选B.
【点评】了解动词不定式的用法以及一些固定搭配,再结合具体语境进行选择.
5.Theteacher______us_____somewords.( )
A.:
askwriteB.:
askstowrite
C.:
asktowriteD.:
askswrite
【分析】老师要求我们写一些单词.
【解答】答案:
B.
根据语境推测句意是"老师要求我们写一些单词."第一个设空处由于主语是第三人称单数,所以不能用动词原形,第二个设空处由前面的ask判断此题考查句式"asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事";所以选B.
【点评】抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案.平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳.
6.Sheadvisedhim_________immediately.( )
A.leaveB.leavesC.toleaveD.left
【分析】她建议他赶紧离开.
【解答】答案:
C
根据题干Sheadvisedhim_________immediately她建议他赶紧离开.advise后面接动词不定式,advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事,故答案为C.
【点评】熟悉advise的用法,结合题意,给出正确答案.
7.Doyouwant_______tosee‘HarryPotter'______me?
( )
A.togo,withB.togo,andC.going,withD.going,and
【分析】你想和我一起去看《哈利波特》吗?
【解答】答案:
A.考查不定式短语.句意:
你想和我一起去看《哈利波特》吗?
wanttodosth想要做某事.dosthwithsb和某人一起做某事也是固定搭配.故选A.
【点评】分析句子结构.掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.
8.CouldyoushowmeQQtochatwithothersontheInternet?
( )
A.howcanIuseB.whatcanIuse
C.howtouseD.whattouse
【分析】你能告诉我怎样用QQ在网上与他人聊天吗?
【解答】答案:
C.考查不定式短语.句意:
你能告诉我怎样用QQ在网上与他人聊天吗?
howtodo表示如何做,后面要加名词.这是一个宾语从句.后面要用陈述语序.故排除A.B.根据句意你能告诉我怎样用QQ在网上与他人聊天吗?
故选C.
【点评】分析句子结构.掌握一些不定式用法,根据具体内容作答.
9.Wehope________thefootballmatch.( )
A.winningB.winC.forwinD.towin
【分析】我们希望赢得这次足球比赛.
【解答】答案:
D.考查不定式短语.句意:
我们希望赢得这次足球比赛.hopetodosth希望做某事.根据题干Wehope________thefootballmatch.可知应说我们希望赢得这次足球比赛.故选D.
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.
10.Heenjoys________theradio.( )
A.tolistenB.tolistentoC.1isteningD.1isteningto
【分析】他喜欢听收音机.
【解答】答案:
D.
根据Heenjoys________theradio.可知他喜欢听收音机.这里enjoydoingsth表示喜欢做某事,后面跟动词的ing形式,listen是个不及物动词,后面跟宾语的话应该加上to.故选D.
【点评】考查动名词短语,在日常学习中要积累一些动名词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的形式.完成试题.
11.Itseemsthatthestudentsdevotemuchtimeandenergy_________ahighscoreintheexam.( )
A.ingettingB.togettingC.togetD.forgetting
【分析】似乎是学生投入了大量的时间和精力,为了在考试中获得高分.
【解答】答案:
C
根据题干Itseemsthatthestudentsdevotemuchtimeandenergy_________ahighscoreintheexam似乎是学生投入了大量的时间和精力,为了在考试中获得高分.可知获取高分是表达目的,不定式表目的,故答案为C.
【点评】熟悉不定时的用法,结合题意,给出正确答案.
12.Doyoulikefootball?
No,Ilike______music.( )
A.listentoB.listening
C.listenningtoD.listeningto
【分析】你喜欢足球吗?
不,我喜欢听音乐.
【解答】答案:
D.考查动名词短语.句意:
你喜欢足球吗?
不,我喜欢听音乐.根据题干Doyoulikefootball?
No,Ilike______music.可知likedoingsth喜欢做某事;listentomusic听音乐,固定搭配;listenningto形式不正确.即你喜欢足球吗?
不,我喜欢听音乐.故选D.
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.
13.Whatdoyouthinkofhisspeech?
Excellent.Itis_______worth__________.( )
A.very,listeningB.well,listening
C.well,listeningtoD.very,listeningto
【分析】﹣你认为他的演讲怎么样?
﹣很精彩,很值得听.
【解答】答案:
C
考查动名词短语,bewellworthdoingsth很值得做某事,是固定搭配,排除AD,listen是不及物动词,要加介词to,排除B,故答案为C.
【点评】考查固定用法,要熟悉固定短语的结构,正确