北京丰台区初三一模英语.docx

北京丰台区初三一模英语.docx

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北京丰台区初三一模英语

2019北京丰台区初三一模

英语

2019.4

考生须知

1.本试卷共12页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.MybrotherandIliketabletennis.Iplaywithtwiceaweek.

A.meB.themC.himD.us

2.Whatagoodday!

Wouldyouliketoflyakiteme?

A.withB.inC.forD.from

3.-willittaketodrivetoTianjin?

-Forabout2hours.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoldD.Howoften

4.I'dliketogowithyouI'mtoobusy.

A.butB.andC.orD.so

5.-CanIhandinmyhomeworktomorrow,Ms.Smith?

-No.Youhanditintoday.

A.canB.mayC.couldD.must

6.Nowadayspeoplewishtoeatfoodthanbeforetokeepfit.

A.healthyB.healthier

C.healthiestD.thehealthiest

7.Clairelikescooking.Shedeliciousfoodwithhermumeveryweekend.

A.cookB.cooksC.iscookingD.hascooked

8.-Ellen,whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?

-INBAwithmyfather

A.watchB.waswatchingC.willwatchD.havewatched

9.LiuCixinisasciencefictionwriter.Hethe73thHugoAwardin2015.

A.winsB.willwinC.wonD.haswon

10.-Anna,longtimetosee.

-Yes,weeachothersincelastsummer.

A.don'tseeB.aren'tseeingC.haven'tseenD.won'tsee

11.NewChongliRailwayStationin2020.

A.completesB.iscompleted

C.willcompleteD.willbecompleted

12.-Collin,couldyoutellmetheInternationalPhysicsOlympiad?

-Sure.InJuly,2018.

A.whenwillyoujoinB.whenyouwilljoin

C.whendidyoujoinD.whenyoujoined

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题I分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

TheNewHoop

Marcolookedatthebasketballhoopandthrewtheballup."Score!

"Marcoshoutedasthe13wentthroughthebasketballhoop."Youwonthistime,butnexttimeI'll14you,Marco!

"saidKim,asthetwofriendswalkedhome"Iwishwecouldplayattheparktoo,insteadofonlyatschool."Butthebasketballhoopintheirneighborhoodparkhadbeenruinedbyafallentree."Ifeelso15,"saidKim,"Iguessthere'snothingwecando."

MarcoandKimwalkedpastthecity'srecyclingcenter.TheysawMr.Morsewascollectingplastic,paperandmetalitems.Marcostaredatalltheoldstuff."Thatgivesmeanidea!

"hesaid,"Mr.Morse,doyouhaveanythingwecould16tomakeabasketballhoop?

"

Mr.Morsepickedupaplasticlaundrybasket."Wearegoingtorecyclethisbasket,butIthinkyoucantakeit."

"Itlooksuseless,oldandcracked.Iwantanewbasketballhoop!

"saidKim.

"Why?

"wonderedMarco,"reusingthingsisagreatwayto17waste.Anddon'tyouthinkthatwillbemeaningfultomakesomethingonourown?

"

"Thatsoundsinteresting!

Iguesswecantry,"saidKim,"butIstilldon't18itwillbeasgoodasanewone."TheytookthebaskettoMarco'shouseandfoundsomeleftoverwoodinanoldyard.Togethertheytinkered（焊）withthematerialsandmadeapostandabackboard.Whenallthepartswereready,theytookeverythingtothe19andmanagedtosetupthehoop.

"ItlooksbetterthanIthoughtitwould!

"saidKim,"Here'stherealtest!

"Hebouncedtheball,aimedandshotaperfectbasket.Hewas20.

"Wow,Iwaswrong."Kimsaid."Thisbasketballhoopisreallygreat.Nowwecanplaywheneverwewant!

"Thetwofriendsplayeduntildinnertime.Thehoopstoodtherealtestandtheboyshadthetruejoys.

13.A.bagB.ballC.cardD.book

14.A.hitB.helpC.beatD.teach

15.A.excitedB.tiredC.satisfiedD.discouraged

16.A.winB.throwC.sellD.reuse

17.A.stopB.makeC.increaseD.collect

18.A.hopeB.believeC.rememberD.realize

19.A.parkB.yardC.schoolD.house

20.A.regretfulB.painfulC.cheerfulD.peaceful

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）

A

Hey,guys.Guesswhat?

YouknowhowI'vealwayswantedtogo

camping.Well,lastSunday,myfamilywentcampingwith

Angel'sfamily.AllofusstayedinAngel'stent,becausethere

weretwodifferentpartstothetent.Iwassoexcited!

Angel's

brother,Mike,wedidn'tknoweachother,butwegotonwell.It's

amazing!

Didyougocampinglastweek?

Yes.WewentcampinglastSaturday.It'ssomuchfun!

Our

campsitewasnexttoabeautifullake.Mymumthoughttheview

fromthekitchenwouldcostamilliondollars!

Mydadenjoyed

sittingoutinthefreshair,readingnewspaperandtalkingto

Matthew'sdad.Itwashardworkformetoputupthetent,butI

feltveryproudwhenIstayedinit.

Well,mydadboughtquiteabigtentlastThursday.It'sbeenthe

bestnewsthisweek.Myfamilywentcampingthenextday.We

putupthetentnearariver,andIhadafishingcompetitionwith

myfather.Ihadmorefishthanmyfather.Cool!

Youknow,mymumanddadlovedcamping,andtheybelievedit's

morerelaxingthanspendingholidayinahotel.LastFriday,we

wenttoabeachanddidwhatweliked.MyfatherandIwentto

swimintheclearlakewhilemymumwasflyingakite.How

exciting!

21.WhowentcampingwithAngel'sfamily?

A.EmilyB.LucyC.FrankD.Peter

22.WhendidLucygocamping?

A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.

C.LastSunday.D.LastThursday.

23.LastSaturday,Peterwenttothebeachto.

A.readnewspaperB.putupthetent

C.goswimmingD.playfootball

B

TheGoodSon

Oncetherewasajeweller,whowasknownasagoodman.Peoplealwaysboughtjewelriesfromhim.

Oneday,arichmanandhiswifecametobuysomediamonds（钻石）whichwouldbeputonaspecialdressfortheirmother.Shewouldwearitforhereightieth-birthdayparty.

Thecoupletoldthejewellerwhattheywanted,andofferedhimanhonestprice.Herepliedthathecouldnotletthemseethejewelsatthatmoment,andaskedthemtocomebacklater.However,theywantedthediamondswithoutdelay（耽搁）.Theyalsothoughtthatthejewellermightbetryingtogetmoremoneyforthediamonds.Sotheyofferedhimdouble,thenthreetimes,whatthediamondswereworth.Buthestillrefusedtogivethemthediamonds.Theywentaway,veryangry.

Somehoursafter,thejewellerwenttothemandgavethemthediamonds.Theyofferedhimthelastpriceforthediamonds,whichwasthreetimeswhatthediamondswereworth.Butthejewellersaid,"Iwillonlyacceptthefirstpricethatyouofferedthismorning."

"Why,then,didyounotsellusthediamondsrightaway?

"theyaskedinsurprise.Hereplied,"Myfatherhadthekeytotheboxwherethediamondswerekept.Hewasasleep,andIdidnotwanttowakehim.Heisoldandeveryhourofsleepdoeshimgood.Forallthegoldintheworld,Iwouldnotdisrespectmyfatherorcausehimdiscomfort."

Thecoupleweredeeplymovedbytheman'swords,sothehusbandsaidtohim,"Youaresokind!

Thanksforthelessonyoutaughtus-honouryourfatherandyourmother.Onedayyourownchildrenwillgiveyouthesamerespectandlovethatyouhaveshown."

24.Therichcouplecametothejewellerto.

A.getaspecialdressB.makesomejewelries

C.buysomediamondsD.visitthejeweller'sdad

25.Whenthejewellerrefusedtogivethediamonds,.

A.thecoupleagreedwithhimB.hisfatherwasstillsleeping

C.thecouple'smumwasangryD.hewantedtoraisethepriceup

26.Thecouplewasdeeplymovedbecausethejeweller.

A.broughtthemthediamondsatonce

B.gaveloveandcaretohisfather

C.soldthebestdiamondstothem

D.showedgreatrespecttothem

C

It'sbig,it'snastybutit'smorethanjustaholeintheground.Somelandfillstakein2,000tonsoftrashadaybutAmerica'slargestlandfilltakesinthatamounteachhour,whichwillbefullintwotothreeyears.

Garbageproblemhasbeenalong-standingissue.VolunteerstudentsattheUniversityofArizonaintheU.S.startedtheGarbageProject.Theyaimedatlearningtheinfluenceofhuman'sactivitiesontheenvironmentbystudyingthegarbage.

Oneimportantthingthestudentslearnedwasthatthegarbageinlandfillsdisappearsveryslowly.Thatwassurprisingtothestudents,aswellastomanyscientistswhohadpredictedthatabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswouldbreakdownnaturallyandquickly.Fromthelandfills,studentsevenfoundnewspaperstwentyyearsagoandforty-year-oldhotdogs.

TheGarbageProjectalsodiscoveredthatwhatpeoplesaytheydowasoftenverydifferentfromwhattheyactuallydid.Thevolunteerstudentsaskedpeoplewhattheybought,ateanddrank,andthentheycomparedthistowhatpeoplethrewaway.Forsomereason,thetwodidn'tmatch.Forexample,thestudentsfoundmuchmoreemptybottlesofbeerthanpeoplesaidtheydrank.

InformationfromtheGarbageProjecthashelpedustoseehowmuchgarbageweactuallyputinlandfills.Thestudentsarehopefulthatthiswillencourageustofindbetterwaystodispose（处置）ofourgarbage.

Ofcourse,thebestwaytodisposeofgarbagedependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis:

regulargarbage,hazardousmaterials,orrecyclablessuchasnewspaper,glassbottles,andsomemetals.Regulargarbagegoestoregularlandfills.Hazardousmaterials,ontheotherhand,containpoisonouschemicalsormetals.Theyshouldn'tgointoregularlandfills.Forexample,wastebatteriescanpollutethesoilandgroundwater,whichneedtoberecycledproperly.

It'snecessarytoreducegarbagefromthesource.Withthedevelopmentoflivingstandards,peopleusetoomanyplasticproductsonlyoncebeforethrowingthemaway,especiallyasonlineshoppingbecomesmorepopular.Wecanstartreducinggarbagebyusingclothshoppingbagsandgreendeliverypackages.

Unfortunately,recyclingisexpensive.Ittakestimeandspeci