16年英语六级16第一套.docx
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16年英语六级16第一套
16-第一套
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the use ofrobots. Try to imagine what will happen when more and more robots take the place of humanbeings in industry as well as people's daily lives. You are required to write at least 150 wordsbut no more than 200 words.
Section A
Directions:
In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of eachconversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer. from the fourchoices marked A）, B）,C） and D）. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with asingle line through the centre.
注意：
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
1. A） Project organizer.
B） Public relations officer.
C） Marketing manager.
D） Market research consultant.
2. A） Quantitative advertising research.
B） Questionnaire design.
C） Research methodology.
D） Interviewer training.
3. A） They are intensive studies of people's spending habits.
B） They examine relations between producers and customers.
C） They look for new and effective ways to promote products.
D） They study trends or customer satisfaction over a long period.
4. A） The lack of promotion opportunity.
B） Checking charts and tables.
C） Designing questionnaires.
D） The persistent intensity.
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
5. A） His view on Canadian universities.
B） His understanding of higher education.
C） His suggestions for improvements in higher education.
D） His complaint about bureaucracy in American universities.
6. A） It is well designed.
B） It is rather inflexible.
C） It varies among universities.
D） It has undergone great changes.
7. A） The United States and Canada can learn from each other.
B） Public universities are often superior to private universities.
C） Everyone should be given equal access to higher education.
D） Private schools work more efficiently than public institutions.
8. A） University systems vary from country to country.
B） Efficiency is essential to university management.
C） It is hard to say which is better, a public university or a private one.
D） Many private university in the U.S. are actually large bureaucracies.Directions:
In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you willhear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）,B）, C） and D）. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line throughthe centre.
Passage One
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.
9. A） Government's role in resolving an economic crisis.
B） The worsening real wage situation around the world.
C） Indications of economic recovery in the United States.
D） The impact of the current economic crisis on peopled life.
10. A） They will feel less pressure to raise employees' wages.
B） They will feel free to choose the most suitable employees.
C） They will feel inclined to expand their business operations.
D） They will feel more confident in competing with their rivals.
11. A） Employees and companies cooperate to pull through the economic crisis.
B） Government and companies join hands to create jobs for the unemployed.
C） Employees work shorter hours to avoid layoffs.
D） Team work will be encouraged in companies.
Passage Two
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
12. A） Whether memory supplements work.
B） Whether herbal medicine works wonders.
C） Whether exercise enhances one's memory.
D） Whether a magic memory promises success.
13. A） They help the elderly more than the young.
B） They are beneficial in one way or another.
C） They generally do not have side effects.
D）They are not based on real science.
14. A） They are available at most country fairs.
B） They are taken in relatively high dosage.
C） They are collected or grown by farmers.
D） They are prescribed by trained practitioners.
15. A） They have often proved to be as helpful as doing mental exercise.
B） Taking them with other medications might entail unnecessary risks.
C） Their effect lasts only a short time.
D） Many have benefited from them.
Section C
Directions:
In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by threeor four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A）,B）,C） and D）. Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Recording One
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
16. A） How catastrophic natural disasters turn out to be to developing nations.
B） How the World Meteorological Organization studies natural disasters.
C） How powerless humans appear to be in face of natural disasters.
D） How the negative impacts of natural disasters can be reduced.
17. A） By training rescue teams for emergencies.
B） By taking steps to prepare people for them.
C） By changing people's views of nature.
D） By relocating people to safer places.
18. A） How preventive action can reduce the loss of life.
B） How courageous Cubans are in face of disasters.
C） How Cubans suffer from tropical storms.
D） How destructive tropical storms can be.
Recording Two
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.
19. A） Pay back their loans to the American government.
B） Provide loans to those in severe financial difficulty.
C） Contribute more to the goal of a wider recovery.
D） Speed up their recovery from the housing bubble.
20. A） Some banks may have to merge with others.
B） Many smaller regional banks are going to fail.
C） It will be hard for banks to provide more loans.
D） Many banks will have to lay off some employees.
21. A） It will work closely with the government.
B） It will endeavor to write off bad loans.
C） It will try to lower the interest rate.
D） It will try to provide more loans.
22. A） It won't help the American economy to turn around.
B） It won't do any good to the major commercial banks.
C） It will win the approval of the Obama administration.
D） It will be necessary if the economy starts to shrink again.
Recording Three
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
23. A） Being unable to learn new things.
B） Being rather slow to make changes.
C） Losing temper more and more often.
D） Losing the ability to get on with others.
24. A） Cognitive stimulation.
B） Community activity.
C） Balanced diet.
D） Fresh air.
25. A） Ignoring the signs and symptoms of aging.
B） Adopting an optimistic attitude towards life.
C） Endeavoring to give up unhealthy lifestyles.
D） Seeking advice from doctors from time to time.
Section A
Directions:
In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select oneword for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified bya letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on ,Answer Street 2 with a singleline through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.
Let's say you love roller-skating. Just the thought of __26__ on your roller-skates brings asmile to your face. You also know that roller-skating is excellent exercise. You have a __27__attitude toward it.
This description of roller-skating __28__ the three components of an attitude:
affect,cognition, and behavior. You love the activity; it's great fun. These feelings __29__ the affectiveor emotional component; they are an important ingredient in attitudes. The knowledge wehave about the object constitutes the cognitive component of an attitude. You understandthe health __30__ that the activity can bring. Finally, attitudes have a behavioral component.Our attitudes __31__ us to go outside to enjoy roller-skating.
Now, we don't want to leave you with the __32__ that these three components always worktogether __33__. They don't; sometimes they clash. For example, let's say you love pizza（affective component）; however, you have high cholesterol and understand （knowledgecomponent） that eating pizza may be bad for your health. Which behavior will your attituderesult in, eating pizza or __34__ it?
The answer depends on which component happens to bestronger. If you are walking past a pizza restaurant at lunchtime, your emotions and feelingsprobably will be stronger than your knowledge that pizza may not be the best food for yourhealth. In that instance, you have pizza for lunch. If you are at home trying to decide where togo for dinner, however, the knowledge component may __35__, and you decide to go whereyou can eat a
healthier meal.
A.avoiding
B.benefits
C.highlight
D.illustrates
E.impression
F.improves
G.inquiring
H.perfectly
I.positive
J.prevail
K.primarily
L.prompt
M.specifications
N.strapping
O.typical
Section B
Directions:
In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraphfrom which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Eachparagraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 2.
The Changing Generation
[A] It turns out today's teenagers aren't so scary after all. Results of USA WEEKEND'S Teens& Parents survey reveal a generation of young people who get along well with theirparents and approve of the way they're being raised. They
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