广东省深圳市福田区届初三模拟考.docx

广东省深圳市福田区届初三模拟考.docx

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广东省深圳市福田区届初三模拟考

2018福田区初三4月模拟考

选择填空（15分）

1.Theirclassraisedmoneyforthepoorchildren.

A.collectedB.putupC.broughtup

2.TheboyswerecrazywhenSpidermancamealongattheparadeintheUniversalStudio.

A.madeaspeechB.disappearedC.showedup

3.hegovernmentwillfocusonsolvingtheproblemofheavyburdenonthestudents.

A.giveahandtoB.giveattentioninC.takepartin

4.Asaresultofplayingcomputergamestoomuch,heisnear-sighted.

A.thankstoB.resultinC.becauseof

5.HewillbeadelegateofMNandwillsetoffforNewYorknextMonday.

A.leaveforB.beawayfromC.goonatripto

6.StephenHawkingisregardedasoneofthebestmindsintheworld.

A.mostvaluableideasB.greatestpeopleC.wisestthoughts

7.MotheroftenwarnedPeternottoplayonhisphoneinthestreet,butherwarningfellondeafears.

A.washeardB.wasagreedC.wasnotnoticed

8.LiKa-shing,HongKong’srichest,ledadog’slifeduringhischildhood.

A.hadahappylifeB.livedahardlifeC.livedwithadog

9.Your______isthewaythatyourfacelooksatamoment.Itshowswhatyouarethinkingorfeeling.

A.expressionB.experienceC.experiment

10.Ifyou_____someone,youinvitethemtofightorcomparewithyouinsomeway.

A.encourageB.challengeC.introduce

11.I’mafraidIcan’tgoswimmingwithyou,becauseIhaveto____mybrotherathome.

A.lookforB.makefunofC.carefor

12.Youshouldthrowawayyouroldtoys.Theyhave_____toomuchspace.

A.takenupB.takenplaceC.takenoff

13.-Jack,youseemed____attheparty.

-Youmustbekidding.Ifelt____amongthosesuccessfulpeople.

A.confident;outofdateB.nervous;outofshapeC.relaxed;outofplace

14.-WhatanamazingcityShenzhenis!

Itismodernandclean.

-That’strue.Wecan’timaginethatit____beasmallfishingvillage.

A.isusedforB.usedtoC.gotusedto

15-Putin_____theothercandidatesandwaselectedpresidentforthefourthtime.

-Yes,Putinispopular.Hisvoteswerefar____theothers’intheelection.

A.beat;aheadofB.defeated;betterthanC.won;infrontof

完形填空（15分）

StephenHawking,afamousBritishphysicist,diedaged76onMarch14th,2018.

Asoneofthewell-known__16___onspaceandtimeintheworld.Hawkingdevotedhiswholelifetodiscoveringthesecretsoftheuniverse.However,thisgenius’slifewasnotsmoothandhehadbeen____17____fromthediseasesincehewas21yearsold.WhenhestudiedmathsandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hebecame___18__ill,causinghislifeveryharsh:

hecouldneitherspeakwithhismonthnorstandonhislegsormovehisbody.____19____,hewasgivenonlyafewyearstolive.Butherefusedto___20____hishopeoflivingandwentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityafter___21___fromOxfordUniversity.Hewasknownforhisworkwithblackholesandwroteseveralpopularsciencebooks,____22____ABriefhistoryofTime.

Thoughhelostmanymostimportantlivingconditions,hestillfelthewasrish,suchasafingerthatcouldmove,abrainthatcouldthink...allthesemadehim__23___tolife.Lastyear,HawkingwasinvitedtoChina.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversations___24___usdeeply.

FromStephenHawking’s____25___experience,welearnthatweshouldn’tlosehopenomatterhowbadthesituationis.Asheoncesaid,“Lifeisnotfair.Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.

16.A.astronauts

B.artists

C.scientists

17.A.separating

B.suffering

C.supporting

18.A.seriously

B.probably

C.naturally

19.A.asaresult

B.What’sworse

C.forexample

20.A.takeup

B.putup

C.Giveup

21.A.graduating

B.furthering

C.completing

22.A.according

B.including

C.during

23.A.thankful

B.harmful

C.regretful

24.A.increased

B.improved

C.impressed

25.A.universal

B.unusual

C.ordinary

阅读理解（30分）

A

Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmanybreakthroughsintheAI（人工智能）field.Here,letusseefourofthemostinterestingdevelopmentinAIin2017.

MagicRadio

Wantafriendthatyoucantalktoatanytime?

ThenyoumightlikeMagicRadiofromMicrosoft.MagicRadiofeaturesacoolcartoonfigure.Youcantalktoitaboutanything.ThereisalsoanappforMagicRadio.Withit,youcandecoratethecartoonfigureandevensenditagiftonline.Parentscanalsousetheapptotalktotheirchildren.MagicRadioalsorecordsyourlifeandanalyzesyourbehaviour.Thisway,itiseasyforparentstoknowwhatyou’redoingwhenthey’renotaround.

Sophia,Robot

SophiaisthefirstrobotintheworldtogetcitizenshipinSaudiArabis.In2015,aUScompanybuiltSophia.Shelooksandactslikeahumanwoman.Shecantalktopeoplenaturally.Sheevenhasherownbodylanguage.Forexample,shemayblinkhereyeswhensheistalkingaboutsomethingfunny.Shealsohastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.Sophiawasdesignedtohavehervalues,“Don’tworry,ifyou’renicetome,I’llbenicetoyou.”

Samsung’sBixby

Likethevoicerecognition识别system,SirioniPhones,SamsunghasasimilarsystemcalledBixby.Expertssaidthatitissmarterthananyothersimilarsystem.Ifyouonceaskedittocompleteacertaintask,itwillrememberthattaskthenexttimeyoutalktoit.Forexample,youmightliketolistentocertainmusicwhileyou’rebakingacake.NexttimewhenyoutellBixby“Iwanttomakeacake,itwillshowyouhowtomakeacakeandplaymusicforyouautomatically.

AlphaGoZero

AlphaGoisanAIprogramthatplaystheboardgameGo围棋.GoogleCompanyhascreatedanewversionoftheAIprogramcalledAlphaGoZero.ThenewAIprogramisuniqueinthewayitlearnedtoplayGo.AlphaGoZeromasteredGoinjusttwodayswithoutanyhumanknowledgeofthegame.Onthethirdday,itbeatAlphaGoby100gamestozero,becomingthebestGoplayerontheplanet

26.Whichofthefollowingdevelopmentscanhelpparentslearnabouttheirchildren?

A.MagicRadioB.RobotSophia

C.Samsung’sBixbyD.AlphaGoZero

27.WhatisthemostamazingdevelopmentfromAlphaGotoAlphaGoZero?

A.Itcanrecordotherplayers’lifeandanalyzestheirbehavior.

B.Itcanrememberallthetasksithasdoneandshowyouagain.

C.Ithastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.

D.IthasverystronglearningabilityandmastersGointwodays.

28.WhatcanyoureadaboutSamsung’sBixby?

A.Samsung’sBixbyismorepracticalandenjoyable.

B.Samsung’sBixbycantalkinthewaySophiadoes.

C.Samsung’sBixbyhasasmartervoicerecognitionsystem.

D.Samsung’sBixbyisbetterthanthenewversionAlphaGoZero.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

A.AlphaGoZeroVSAlphaGoB.Samsung’sBixbyVSSirioniPhone

C.BreakthroughsintheAIFieldD.WelcometotheAIField

B

AyoungprincehadjustrecentlybecomeKing.Inordertorulehiskindom,hedecidedtolearnallthewisdomoftheworld.Therefore,hegatheredallthewisemenfromhiskingdomandabroadandorderedthemtolookforbooksforhimtoreadandlearnfrom.

Fiveyearspassedquickly.Thewisemenreturnedwiththeircamels,carrying5,000booksfullofwisdom.Seeingsomanybooks,thekingwassoshockedthathedidn’tknowhowtostart.Soheorderedthewisementocondensethebooksandbringthembacktohim.Anotherfiveyearspassed.Thewisemenagainwenttoseetheking,thistimebringing500books,butthekingstillthoughtthereweretoomany.Fivemoreyearspassed.Thewisemenbroughtback50books.Atthistime,thekingwastroubledwithmanyproblems,buthestillfeltthereweretoomanybooks.

Duringthenextfewyears,thewisemenworkedhardtocondensethe50booksintoonebookandpresentittotheking.Thekingtooknointerestinreadingthisbook,nordidhehavetimetolearnfromit.Moreproblemsbrokeoutinhiskingdom-hisenemiesendlesslyattackedanddiseasesaffectedhispeople.Hedidnothavethewisdomtocometoyouisjustawayofbeinglazy.Ifthereisnoaction,therecanbenogain.Onlyifwesetouttofindwisdomcanwemakeadifference.

30.Whydidthekinggatherallthewisemen?

A.Tohelphimrulethekingdom.

B.Toteachhimsomeknowledge.

C.Tolookforbooksforhiskingdom.

D.Tolookforbooksofwisdomforhim

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“condense”mean？

A.Toputmuchinformationintoasmallspace

B.Tomakethepriceofbookslower

C.Tomakethebookssmallerthenever

D.Tomakethebookseasierthenever

32.Whywouldn’tthekingreadtheONEbookmadefrom50books?

A.Becausehedidn’tknowhowtostart.

B.Becausehelostinterestandtimeforit.

C.Becausehewasn’tsureaboutthatbook.

D.Becauseitdidn’thavethewisdomhewanted.

33.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.

B.Wisdomcanmakeacountrystrong.

C.Wisdomwon’tcometoyoubyitself.

D.Themeaningoflivingistofindwisdom.

C

Fouryearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedalattheSochiOlympicGames.Atthisyear’sPyeongChangOlympics,Wunotonlyreturned,butalsomadehistory.

OnFeb22th,2018,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemen’sshort-track500-metrerace.Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39,584seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinesemantotakehomeanOlympicshort-trackgoldmedal.BBCsaidWu’swinwas“flawless”,becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.

“Ididn’tgivethemachanceandIkeptmyspeedfromthestart,”hetoldthemediaafterthematch.

ButChina’sshort-trackteamsdidn’tdowellingeneralattheGames.Chineseskatersinthewomen’s500meters,3000-metrerelayandmen’s15000metersallfailedtotakehomethegold.WuWasChina’sbiggesthope,whichputalot