黑龙江省庆安县第三中学学年高二下期末考试英语试题及答案.docx

黑龙江省庆安县第三中学学年高二下期末考试英语试题及答案.docx

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黑龙江省庆安县第三中学学年高二下期末考试英语试题及答案

黑龙江省庆安县第三中学2013-2014学年高二下期末考试英语试题及答案

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.

Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrownupswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstakeawayfood.

Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.

Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime（消遣）,italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.

Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem,andthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive,aswellassteeringthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.

1.Accordingtothetext,whatkindofchildrenmayeatmoreunhealthyfood?

A.Thosewhooftenwatchtelevision.B.Thosewhooftentakeexercise.

C.Thosewhooftenhavemealsathome.D.Thosewhooftenwalktoschool.

2.Theword“steering”underlinedinthelastsentencemostprobablymeans________.

A.forcingB.drivingC.guidingD.moving

3.Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.

A.tellastoryB.providefactsC.compareopinionsD.giveadvice

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howmanychildrengetoverweight.

B.Whatishealthyeating.

C.Whychildrengetoverweight.

D.Howtopreventchildrenfromgettingoverweight.

B

Ihadthemeanestmotherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereal（谷类）,eggsandtoast.Othershadcokesandcandyforlunch,whilewehadtoeatasandwich.Asyoucanguess,mysupperwasdifferentfromtheotherkids’.ButatleastIwasnotaloneinmysuffering.Mysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemean（吝啬的）motherasIdid.

Mymotherinsistedonknowingwherewewereatalltimes.Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereandwhatweweredoing.Wehadtowearcleanclotheseveryday.Otherkidsalwaysworetheirclothesfordays.Wereachedtheheightofdisgrace（丢脸）becauseshemadeourclothesherself,justtosavemoney.

Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedby9:

00eachnightandupat7:

45thenextmorning.Sowhilemyfriendsslept,mymotheractuallyhadthecouragetobreakChildLaborLaw.Shemadeuswork.Ibelievedshelayawakeallnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous.Throughtheyears,ourfriends’reportcardshadbeautifulcolorsonthem,blackforpassing,redforfailing.Mymother,however,wouldmerelybecontentwithblackmarks.Noneofuswasallowedthepleasureofbeingadropout.

Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults.Usingthisasabackground,I’mnowtryingtobringupmythreechildren.I’mfilledwithpridewhenmychildrenthinkIammeanbecausenowIthankGodeverydayforgivingmethemeanestmotherintheworld.

5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter’smotherwas________.

A.generoustoallherchildrenB.verycrueltoherchildren

C.verymeanwithmoneymattersD.verystrictwithherchildren

6.Whichofthefollowingthingsdidthewriterhatetodomost?

A.Eatingdifferentlyfromotherkids.

B.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.

C.Wearingcleanclothesmadebymother.

D.Lettingmotherknowwheretheywere.

7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A.thewriter'sfamilylivedahardlife

B.motherwaspunishedforbreakingtheChildLaborLaw

C.alltheotherkidsstudiedbetterthanthewriter

D.thewriterworkedhardandusuallygotgoodgradesinstudies

8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriterhasadeephatredforhermother.

B.Thewriterisverythankfulforhermother.

C.Thewriterisseverewithherchildrenwhenbringingthemup.

D.Motherpractisedeconomyinrunningherhome.

C

ToysAnno…

Theworld’ssmallest,butthemostbeautifulexhibitionspaceforold-daytoys.

Openinghours

Monday—Friday:

10a.m.—6p.m.

Sunday:

9a.m.—1p.m.

NationalMuseum,London

Bus26/91/206

 FREEserviceforallyoungpeople

aged8-16

●Homeworkstaff（工作人员）onhandtohelpyou

●Spacetowork

●Books ＆ revisionguides

●FREEInternetuse

●FREEprinting

ManchesterLibrary＆InformationService

Escape（逃脱）fromtheMummy’sTomb!

   LetournewonlinegametakeyoutoanoldEgyptiantomb（埃及古墓）.

   Becomeabraveexplorerandcollectwonderfulthingsthousandsofyearsold.Butbecareful—there’samummy（木乃伊）goingaroundthetomb.

   CanyoubringthewonderfulthingssafelybacktoWorldmuseumwithoutbeinghurtbythemummy?

   Visit www.livepoolmuseum.org uk/mummystombandfindout!

Learningfrompoo（粪便）!

1:

30p.m,2:

15p.m, ＆ 3p.m.July

Itmightsoundterriblebutarchaeologists（考古学家）canfindoutmanythingsfrompoo—likehowpeopleinthepastlivedandwhattheyare.Ifyouhaveinterests,comeandjoinustowatchsomesamples（notrealpool）andseeifyoucanrecreatethedietsofourancestors（祖先）.

PickupafreeticketfromtheWorldMuseumwelcomedesk.

9.WhatservicedoesToysAnnogive?

  A.Offeringlargesttoys   B.Makingbeautifultoys

  C.Showingold-daytoys  D.Sellingsmallesttoys

10.AboyagedtenCAN’T________withHomeworkSupportService.

  A.askthestafftodohishomework

  B.printwithoutpaying

  C.searchforinformationonline

  D.reviewlessonswithguides

11.EscapefromtheMummy’sTombisa（an）________.

  A.guidebook   B.onlinegame   C.sciencefictionfilm   D.popularmagazine

 D（A卷作答）

Bestknownasanauthoroffairytales（童话）,HansChristianAndersen（1805—1875）wrotesuchchildren’sstoriesas TheUglyDuckling,TheLittleMermaid,andTheEmperor’sNewClothes.However,hewasalsoanactor,asinger,andanartist.Asanartist,hewasparticularlygoodatpapercutting.

    Andersenhadmanyreasonsformakinghispapercuttings,butthemainonewastogivepleasure.Andersenlovedtotellhisinterestingstoriestoanyonewhowouldlisten.Ashespoke,hewouldtakeouthisscissorsandmakeawonderfulpapercuttingtohelphiswords.

    Healsofoundthathispapercuttingshelpedwithabettercommunicationbetweenhimselfandothers.Althoughashyman,hestilllovedtotellhisstoriesfacetofacewithhislisteners.Hisstoriesandpapercuttingshelpedhimtocommunicatewhenhewouldhaveotherwisefeltuncomfortable.

    Thepapercuttingsalsobecamegreatgiftsforfriendsandfamilies.Hewouldgivehiscuttingsnotonlytochildrenbutalsotogrown-ups.Whenhiswritingbecamefamous,thesegiftswereevenmorevalued.

Nowmorethan100yearsold,manyofAndersen’sfinepapercuttingsstillexistinamuseuminDenmarkdevotedtohisworks.WhileAndersenwillalwaysberememberedforhisfairytales,hisbeautifulworksofartalsoremainforalltoenjoy.

12.ThispassagemainlydiscussesHansChristianAndersenasa（n）       .

A.singer        B.artist          C.actor            D.writer

13.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatAndersendidhisfinepapercuttingsinthe       .

A.1500s         B.1600s           C.1700s            D.1800s

14.HispapercuttingsmadeitmucheasierforAndersento        .

A.livequiteabusylife           B.becomeawell-knownwriter

C.getalongwellwithothers       D.writewonderfulstoriesforchildren

15.WhichofthefollowingaboutAndersenisdiscussedinthispassage?

A.Whyhewasfondofpapercutting.

B.Whichfairytaleshehadpublished.

C.Howhebecamegoodatpapercutting.

D.Whenhebecamefamousasastory-teller

D（B卷作答）

LearningaforeignlanguagewillbecompulsoryfromtheageofseveninEngland’sprimaryschoolsinanationalcurriculum.Theplanswillbeputouttopublicconsultationlaterintheyear.TheDepartmentofEducationsaidthattheaimwastoensurethatpupilsleftprimaryschoolwithhighstandardsofabilitieslikewritingandspeaking.TheproposalscomeamongconcernsoveradeclineinpupilstakingforeignlanguagesatGCSE（GeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation）.In2010,43%ofGCSEpupilswereenteredforalanguage,downfromapeakof75%in2002.

Undertheplan,primaryschoolscouldofferlessonsinMandarin,LatinandGreek,aswellasFrench,GermanandSpanish.Theplansareexpectedtoemphasizetheimportanceofgrammar,settingoutexactlywhatchildrenshouldbeexpectedtobetaughteachyear,aswellasgivinglistsofwordstheyshouldbeabletospell.Pupilswillbereadpoemsbytheirteachers,learnsimplepoemsbyheartandpracticerecitalsfromtheageoffive.

RussellHobby,generalsecretaryoftheschoolleaders’union,NAHT,said,“Recitingpoetryandlearningforeignlanguagesaregreatforyoungchildren.”However,headdedthatteachersshouldbegiventhe“respectfortheirexperienceandprofessionalism”toknowhowtoteachthesesubjects.

MichaelRosen,thechildren’swriterandpoet,expresseddoubtaboutwhathecalled“governme