届山东省淄博市部分学校高三第二次模拟考试英语试题word版.docx
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届山东省淄博市部分学校高三第二次模拟考试英语试题word版
2018届山东省淄博市部分学校高三第二次模拟考试
英语试题（word版）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whydidthewomancomebacklate?
A．Shehadameeting．
B．Shewenttoseethedentist．
C．Shestoppedtobuycookies．
2．WhatdoesthemanthinkoflotsofJapanesepeople?
A．Quiet．B．Shy．C．Outgoing．
3．Howdidthewomanlearnaboutthefire?
A．FromTVB．Fromradio．C．FromBob．
4．Wherearethespeakersprobably?
A．Inacinema．B．Inalibrary．C．Inadininghall．
5．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A．Bemorecareful．B．Buyanewcar．C．Gethiscarchecked．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．WhoboughtasetofknivesandforksforTanya?
A．Hermother．B．Hergrandmother．C．Hergrandfather．
7．WhatdoesthewomandecidetobuyforTanya?
A．Asofa．B．Cushions．C．Asetofglasses．
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Whydidthemanfailtheexam?
A．Hefelldowntohurt．
B．Thequestionswerehardforhim．
C．Hedidn’trevisehardforit．
9．Whatwillthemanhavetodo?
A．Retaketheexamnextweek．
B．Findagoodtutortomorrow．
C．Takethecourseagainnextyear．
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whichmonthisitnow?
A．January．B．February．C．December．
11．Whatwillthewomandoduringthevacation?
A．Haveafamilyreunion．
B．Prepareforherwedding．
C．Travelabroad．
12．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantobuy?
A．Achinacup．B．Avase．C．Apairofglasses．
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Whathappenedtothewoman?
A．Hercarwasbrokeninto．
B．Hercarwaslost．
C．Herhousewasrobbed．
14．Whatwasinthewoman’shandbag?
A．AnMP3player．B．AnewiPhone．C．Asetofkeys．
15．Whatdidthewomandothismorning?
A．Shewenttothepolice．
B．Shehadherlockschanged．
C．Sherepairedhercar’sbackwindow．
16．Whoisthemanprobably?
A．Apoliceman．
B．Thewoman’scolleague．
C．Thewoman’sneighbor．
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．WhichpositiondoesOrsonapplyfor?
A．PublicityManager．
B．OperationsAssistant．
C．SalesManager．
18．HowlongdidOrsonstudyeconomicsinuniversity?
A．Threeyears．B．Fouryears．C．Fiveyears．
19．WheredidOrsonworkfirstafterhisgraduation?
A．HappyHolidays．B．XLHolidays．C．SkyAirlines．
20．WhydoesOrsonwantanewjob?
A．Hewantssomethingnew．
B．Hewantsahighersalary．
C．Hewantsgoodworkingconditions．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Applicationsforthe2018／19academicyeararenowopen．
What’sitallabout?
TheBritishCouncilinChinaisofferinguptofive‘GenerationUK—China’scholarshipsforoutstandingUKstudentswhowishtostudyatmainlandChineseuniversitiesin“September2018orFebruary2019foronesemesteroroneyear．
AcademicscholarshipscanbeusedatanymainlandChineseinstitutionapprovedbytheMinistryofEducationtoacceptforeignstudents．Youcandecidewhereyouwanttobebasedandwhichsubjects（atanon-degreelevel）youwishtostudy．ThemajorityofstudentschoosetostudyinBeijing．
DoIneedtospeakMandarin（普通话）?
Therearenolanguagerequirementsforthisprogramme．
However，pleasecheckthecourserequirementsoftheChineseinstitutionyouwishtostudyin．AlllanguagecoursesaresuitableforcompletebeginnersinMandarin．However，thereistheopportunitytobeplacedinclassesforintermediateandadvancedlearners．Inthiscase，youcanexpectaninformallanguagetestuponarrivaltomakesureyougetputintherightclass．
IfthisisyourfirstexperiencewiththeMandarinlanguage，westronglyrecommendthatyoulearnafewofthebasicsbeforeyougo．
WhyshouldIgo?
With1.4billionspeakersworldwide，Chinesetrulyisagloballanguage．Graduateswhospeakmorethanonelanguagearehighlysought—after，andwithChina’sincreasingroleintheworldmarket，Mandarinisbecomingafavouriteamongemployers．
Chineseuniversitiesattractmanyinternationalstudentsfortheirhigh-qualityteachingandoffervariousscholarships．Thisisanopportunitytoexperiencelifeinacompletelydifferentculture，gainnewskillsandimproveyourcareerprospects．
21．Whatistheprogrammeabout?
A．TheUKstudentsmuststudyinChinaforoneyear．
B．ItoffersscholarshipsforalloutstandingUKstudents．
C．StudentscanusescholarshipsatanyChineseinstitution．
D．ItgivesscholarshipsforUKstudentstostudyinChina．
22．WhatisChineselanguagerequirementfortheprogramme?
A．StudentsmustlearnMandarinfromthebasiclevel．
B．Itisnecessaryforstudentstohaveadvancedlevel．
C．StudentshadbettergainsomeprimaryknowledgeofChinese．
D．Alltheinstitutionshavethesamelanguagerequirements．
23．Whatisthepurposeoftheprogramme?
A．ToattractstudentstostudyinChina．
B．ToadvertisetheBritishCouncilinChina．
C．TointroducedifferentuniversitiesinChina．
D．TostresstheimportanceoftheChineselanguage．
B
The2013Iron—ManMatchtookplaceonacoldandwindydayinLakePlacid．Whilemydadhadspentmonthstraining，nothingcouldhavepreparedhimforwhathemetonthatday．
Myentirefamilywasthere；however，Iwassupportinghimfrommysummercamp，whereItrackedhimonline．By9：
00a．m．，myeyeswerefixedonadotonascreenthatrepresentedmyfatherandhisprogress．Hewasmakingsteadyprogressonthebiketrailuntilallof，asuddenIsawhisdotstopmoving．Iassumedthiswasatechnicalfault．Afterall，CampMonroeWasnotknownforitsWi-Fi．Actuallyagustofwindhadcausedahugetenttoblowintohim，knockinghimtotheroadside．
Atthehospital，hediscoveredhehadfourbrokenbones．Whilestillrecoveringfromhisaccident，hewasdealtasecondblow．Hewasdiagnosed（诊断）withcancerand，althoughstillweakfromhisinjuries，hadtosufferfromacceleratedradiationandsurgery．Hisathleticfuturewaslookingmoreandmorebare．
However，ashegotbetter，hestartedtotrainagain．Soonhewasrunningweekly，boundingoutofthehousewithalookofdeterminationthatbothimpressedandworriedus．Muchtooursurprise，hejustkeptgettingstronger．Hisdesiretoreturntosomethinghelovedwasgreaterthanhisexpectation．Lastsummer，exactlythreeyearsafterhisaccident，myfathercompletedtheIron—Manonceagain．Thistime，hedashedacrossthefinishline，hisfistpunchingtheairincelebration．
Now，Ibelieveinthepowerofdeterminationtobeattheodds，regardlessofthecircumstance．Today，becauseofmydad，Ibelieveinsettingmyownrules，andnotlettingotherscommandwhatIcanorcannotdo．AndIbelievethatlifeisjustlikethatlittledot；itcanbegoneinasecond，sowemustmakeeverymomentcount．
24．WhatpreventedDadfrommovingonduringthematch?
A．Anaccident．
B．Theflattire．
C．Thetechnicalfault．
D．Terribleroadconditions.
25．HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutDad’sfuturematchwhileinhospital?
A．Expected．B．Doubtful．C．Cautious．D．Hopeful．
26．WhydidDadentertheIron—Manonceagain?
A．Helikedtoshowoff.
B．Hewasanxioustowintheprize．
C．Hedidwhathewasfondof．
D．Hewantedtochallengetohisfamily．
27．WhatcanbelearnedfromDad?
A．Letmastersdecideourlives．
B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess．
C．Badbeginningmakesabadending．
D．Remaintruetotheoriginaldream．
C
IntheUnitedStates，acompanyisworkingonaprojectthatcouldchangethewaywethinkaboutpublictransportation．Itsplannedsystemwouldmovepeoplearoundinsteeltubes．Thosepassengerswouldbetravelingatspeedsofupto1,200kilometersperhour．
ThefuturisticsteeltubetransportationsystemiscalledHyper1oop．WorkersplantotestthesystemnextyearinaspeciallybuiltcommunitycalledQuayValley．Thetownwillbepoweredentirelybyenergyfromthesun．
TheHyperlooptransportsystemistheideaofbusinessmanElonMusk．DirkAhlbornisheadofHyperloopTransportationTechnologies．HesayshiscompanyhastakenMr．Musk’sideaandisdevelopingasystemthatwillbesafe，environmentallyfriendlyandfast．
“It’s100percentsolarpowered…we’renotgoingtogetupto760milesperhour，butwebelievewecanactuallybreaktherecordsthatareexistingrightnow．”
Thismeansthatafour-hourdrivefromLosAngeles，CaliforniatoLasVegas，Nevada，couldsomedaytakeonly30minutesbyHyperloop．Thesysteminvolvesaseriesofcapsulesthatfloatinsidealongtube．Thesecontainerswouldnotneedtotravelalongapathwayortrack．Thesystemhasbeendesignedtooperateaboveorbelowground．
“Insidethetubeyoucreatealowpressureenvironmentverysimilartoanairplanethat’sathighaltitudes．Sonowthecapsuletravellinginsidethetubedoesn’tcomeupagainstasmuchresistance，andthereforecantravelreallyfastwithverylittleenergy．”
DickAhlbornandhiscompanywilluseaneight—kilometertrackinQuayValleytofindthebestwaytosetuppassengertrafficandrepaircapsules．Alargersystemwillcostanestimatedsixto$10billiontobuild．IfMr．Ahlbornandhiscompanysucceed，wemayonedayseetheseveryfastHyperloopcapsulesspeedingthroughtubesaroundtheworld．
28．WhichofthefollowingisTrueofHyperloop?
A．Itwilltravelalongapathwayortrack．
B．Itwillusemoreenergythancurrenttrains．
C．Thereisahighpressureinsidethetubeofit．
D．Aseriesofexperimentsonitwillbecarriedon．
29．Wemaylearnfromthetextthat
A．DirkisworriedaboutthespeedofHyperloop
B．HyperloophasbeenbuiltintheUnitedStates
C．Hyperloopwillbepoweredbyenergyfromthesun
D．Hyperloophasreachedto760milesper
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