衡水金卷调研卷普通高等学校招生全国统一考试.docx

衡水金卷调研卷普通高等学校招生全国统一考试.docx

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衡水金卷调研卷普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

本试题卷共8页。

全卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

MovieNightsattheMuseumbringsyouclassicmoviesinaclassiclocation.Eachfilmhasbeenchosenforitsconnectiontoanareaofourknowledge.

Westartthismovieseasonwithocean-inspiredcinematocelebratethearrivalofthenoblebluewhaleintheMuseum’stypicalhall,thesitefortheseries.

Sogetyourpopcorn,takeyourseat,andsettleinforMovieNightsattheMuseum.

Jaws

Didyouknowthatgreatwhitesactuallyfindthetasteofhumanfleshnottasty?

However,thislegendaryStevenSpielbergthrillerseesagiantgreatwhitesharkcausedestructionontheshoresofaNewEnglandbeachtowninthemid-1970s.

FreeWilly

Didyouknowthatthekillerwhaleisnotawhale?

It’sactuallyadolphin.Inthisheart-warming90sclassic,orphanJessemakesfriendswithatrappedkillerwhaleanddoeswhateverittakestoreturnhimtohisfamilyandoceanhome.

FindingNemo

Contrarytopopularbelief,fishareactuallygoodatrememberingthings.FollowyoungclownfishNemo,takenunexpectedlyfromhisGreatBarrierReefhome,andhisfatherandforgetfulpartnerwhogoonabravejourneytofindhim,inthischarmingDisneyadventure.

TheLittleMermaid

InthisclassicDisneytaleofamermaidprincesswhodreamsofbecominghuman,Arielfallsinlovewithahandsomeprince,muchtothesadnessofherfatherandlong-sufferingfriends.Butdidyouknowthatafishisactuallybrownandflat,withbotheyesononesideofitsbody?

Ticket:

£28,Member:

£25.

1.Inwhichmoviedofishmemorizethingswell?

A.Jaws.B.FreeWilly.

C.FindingNemo.D.TheLittleMermaid

2.Whohelpsawhalereturntohishome?

A.Ariel.

B.Jesse.

C.Nemo.

D.Steven.

3.Whowillmostlikelybeinterestedinthepassage?

A.Ascientistonfarming.

B.Adirectorofwarmovies.

C.Ateenagerlikingoceanlife.

D.Afarmerhatingcruelanimals.

B

ManyexpertssaythatBillyWilderchangedthehistoryofAmericanmovies.HeisoftencalledthebestmoviemakerHollywoodhaseverhad.Hewasknownformakingmoviesthatofferedsharpsocialcomment.Wilderwasoneofthefirstdirectorstodothis.

BillyWilderwasbornin1906intheformerAustro-HungarianEmpire.BillyWilderstartedlawschoolinVienna,Austria.However,hebeganreportingforaViennanewspaperaftergraduation.Bythe1920s,hewaswritingmoviesinGermany.However,theNazishadrisentopowerinthenation.WiderwasJewish,andherecognizedthathehadnofutureinNaziGermany.In1933,hewenttoParis.Therehedirectedamovieforthefirsttime.Itwascalled“TheBadSeed”.ThenhereceivedwordthatproducersintheUnitedStateshadacceptedoneofhisscripts.BillyWilderleftEuropeforAmerica.

InAmericaheformedawritingteamwithCharlesBrackett.Thetwowriterscreatedmanyfilmstogether.WilderandBrackettwroteseveralsuccessfulmovies.Onewasthenineteenthirty-ninemovie,“Ninotchka”,starringGretaGarbo.ErnstLubitschdirectedthefilm.Wilderalwayspraisedthismanasafriendandteacherwhosehumorandexpertdirectiongreatlyinfluencedhisworks.

In1954,BillyWilderbecameanindependentproducer.Thenestyear,Wilder’sfirstmovieasanindependentfilmmakerwasahugesuccess.Itwas“TheSevenYearItch”.In1959,Wildermadeafunnymoviethatwasverypopular.I.A.L.DiamondjoinedWilderinwriting“SomeLikeItHot”.

Bythe1980s,Wildernolongerwasconsideredthemostunusual,creativemovie-makerinHollywood.Inrecentyears,however,BillyWilderreceivedmanymoreawardsandhonors.Criticspraisedhisgiftstomoviemaking.In1987,theAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencesgavehimtheIrvingG.ThalbergMemorialAward.Itisthehighestawardaproducercanreceive.

4.WhichisWilder’sfirstsuccessfulmovieasanindependentfilmmaker?

A.Ninotchka.

B.TheBadSeed.

C.SomeLikeItHot.

D.TheSevenYearItch.

5.WhatcanweknowaboutWilderaccordingtothetext?

A.Heintendedtobealawyeratfirst.

B.HestarredamovieforthefirsttimeinParis.

C.Heisthefirstdirectortomakerealisticmovies.

D.Hehasbeenacceptedasthemostcreativemovie-maker.

6.WhydidWilderleaveGermany?

A.HewasJewishandcouldn’tdevelopthere.

B.TheNazisweresearchingforhimeverywhere.

C.HewasinvitedtoproducehisscriptinAmerica.

D.HeexpectedtogotoParistoformawritingteam.

7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheMakerofHistoryofAmericanMovies

B.BillyWilder—aBestMovieMaker

C.AnAutobiographyofaDirector

D.TheBestDirectorandProducer

C

ThesixthmassextinctionoflifeontheEarthisunfoldingmorequicklythanfeared,scientistshavewarned.Morethan30percentofanimalswithabackbone—fish,birds,amphibians,reptilesandmammals—aredeclininginbothrangeandpopulation,accordingtothefirstcomprehensiveanalysisofthesetrends.

Aroundadecadeago,expertsfearedthatanewrangewipeoutofspecieswasappearing.Today,mostagreethatitisunderway—butthenewstudysuggeststhatthedie-outisalreadygrowingfast.

Thelossofbiodiversityhasrecentlyaccelerated.Severalspeciesofmammalsthatwererelativelysafeoneortwodecadesagoarenowendangered,includingcheetahs,lionsandgiraffes,thestudyshowed.

Thereisnomysteryastowhy:

ourownever-expandingspecies—whichhasmorethandoubledinnumbersince1960to7.4billion—iseating,crowdingandpollutingitsplanetarycohabitantsoutofexistence.Bycomparison,thereareasfewas20,000lionsleftinthewild,lessthan7,000cheetahs,500to1,000giantpandas.

Themaindriversofwildlifedeclinearehabitatloss,over-consumption,pollution,otherspecies,disease,aswellashuntinginthecaseoftigers,elephants,rhinosandotherlargeanimalsprizedfortheirbodyparts.

Climatechangeisthoughttobecomeamajorthreatinthecomingdecades,withsomeanimals—mostfamouslypolarbears—alreadyindeclineduetorisingtemperaturesandchangingweatherpatterns.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accelerated”inParagraph3mean?

A.Madeup.B.Putup.

C.Spedup.D.Usedup.

9.Whyhasthelossofbiodiversityspedup?

A.Themankind’spopulationisgrowingfast.

B.Theairpollutionistoosevere.

C.Therearefewerspeciesinlargerareas.

D.Mancauseswiderwaterpollution.

10.Whichisnotthemaindriverofwildlifedecline?

A.Outsideanimals.

B.Lossoflivingareas.

C.Variousillnesses.

D.Lackofwater.

11.Howisthefutureofpolarbears?

A.Uncertain.B.Hopeful.C.Doubtful.D.Unsatisfying.

D

Whenyourchildliestoyou,ithurts.Asparents,itmakesusangryandwetakeitpersonally.Wefeellikewecannevertrustourchildagain.Whydoeslyingcausesuchanger,painandworryforparents?

Parentsareunderstandablyveryafraidoftheirchildrengettinghurtandgettingintotrouble,buttheyhaveverylittleprotectionagainstthesethingsastheysendtheirkidsoutintotheword.Kidslearnfromotherkidsandfromexternalmedia,andthismakesparentsfeelunsafebecausetheycan’tcontroltheinformationandideasthattheirchildrenareexposedto.

Whenyourkidlies,youstarttoseehimas“sneaky（卑鄙的）”,especiallyifhecontinuestolietoyou.Youfeelthathe’sgoingbehindyourback.Youbegintothinkthatyourkidsare“bad”.Because,certainly,iflyingisbad,liarsarebad.It’sjustthatsimple.Parentsneedtomaketheirkidsresponsibleforlying.Butthemistakeparentsmakeisthattheystarttoblamethekidforlying.It’sconsideredimmoraltolie.Butwhenyoulookatyourkidlikehe’sasneak,it’saslipperyslope（滑坡谬误）thatstartswith“Youlie”andendsupat“You’reabadperson”.

Kidsknowlyingisforbidden.Buttheydon’tseeitashurtful.Soakidwillsay,“Iknowit’swrongthatleatasugarsnackwhenI’mnotsupposedto.Butwhodoesithurt?

”“Iknowit’swrongthatItrademydriedfruitforaTwinkie.Butitdoesn’treallyhurtanybody.Icanhandleit.What’sthebigdeal?

”That’swhatthekidsees.

SoIthinkthatparentshavetoassumethatkidsaregoingtotellthemlies,becausethey’reimmatureandtheydon’tunderstandhowhurtfulthesethingsare.They’realldrawntoexcitement,andthey’llallhaveatendencytodistort（歪曲）thetruthbecausethey’rekids.

12.Whydoparentsworryabouttheirkidsandfeelunsafe?

A.Nobodytruststheirkidsintheworldbecauseoflying.

B.Lyingalwayscausestheirkidstogethurtorgetintotrouble.

C.Theirkidsareexposedtooutsideworldwithouttheircontrol.

D.Theycan’tprotecttheirkidsfromotherkidsandexternalmedia.

13.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsparents’seeingkidsasbadiftheylie?

A.Immoral.B.Negative.C.Supportive.D.Different.

14.Theunderlinedword“they”reallyrefersto________.

A.parentsB.theirchildrenC.otherkidsD.badthings

15.Howdoparentsreacttokids’lying?

A.Takingnonoticeofit

B.Blamingthemimmediately.

C.Pretendingtobeangryandeducatethem.

D.Acceptitbutmakethemresponsibleforit.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Healthcareisregardedasanimportantwaytoimprovethehealthandwell-beingofpeoplearoundtheworld.Inmanycountriesoftheworld,freehealthcareisprovidedbythegovernment.16

Clearly,weallhavetopayforthisservicethroughourtaxes.

17Theysaythatpeoplewhotakeunnecessaryrisksshouldnotreceivethisfreehealthcare.Forexample,peoplewhojoininriskyactivitiessuchasskiingaremorelikelytohaveanaccident.Ithasbeensuggestedthatthesepeoplesho