第05章 介词.docx

第05章 介词.docx

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第05章介词

一．at的用法

（1）在某一时间点

（2）动作的目标和方向

（3）小地点

（4）价格、速度

（5）年龄

（6）时间段

短语：

attimes,aslast最后,atonce立刻，atfirst首先

二．on用的用法

1.表时间：

（1）具体某一天，或具体某天上下午晚上等

2.关于：

OnStudy论学习

3.表位置：

在……纸上（有直接接触）

4.spendtime/moneyonsth.在……上花时间或钱；ontheothersideofthestreet/river在……对面onholiday在度假onbusiness在出差onwatch在站岗；onfoot步行；onone’swayto在去……的路上ontheeastof在……东边；getonabus上车onshow/display在展出；ontheleft/rightof在……的左边或右边

三．in的用法

1.表时间：

比较大的时间如：

世纪century,年代decade，年year，季节season，月份month

2.位置：

在……内，在里面

3.在……情况中：

inahurry；intherain/wind/snow/sun/sunshine

4.用……（方法，语言）：

inthisway用这种方法;inEnglish用英语；inaline成一行

5.穿戴inblue;inasweater

6.在多久之后inayear一年之后

7.惯用语：

in/duringthepast/last……在过去（一段时间）以来；haveconfidencein对……有信心；takeanactivepartin积极参加；loseoneselfinsth./doingsth陶醉于……；沉浸在……；fillinsth.填充……intime及时赶上；dowellinsth./doingsth擅长；intheend最后；inone’sway妨碍

四．with的用法

1.与……一起Comealongwithme.

2.用……providesb.withsth.向某人提供某物；befilledwith=befullof装满

3.带有，具有

4.关于，对于：

besatisfiedwith对……满意；goodluckwithsth.祝某事顺利；beangrywith对……感到生气；bestrictwithsb.对某人严厉；What’sthematter/wrongwithyou?

helpsb.withsth.

befedupwith受够了……；comeupwithanidea想出一个主意；playwithsth.摆弄，玩；withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助之下；makefriendswithsb.交朋友agreewithsb.同意某人；getalongwellwithsb.和某人相处愉快；catchupwith赶上；keepupwith赶上；takesth.withsb.随身携带某物；withabookinone’shand手里拿着书;withtearsinone’seyes眼里含着泪；withasmileonone’sface面带微笑

五．of的用法

1.……的，属于

2.itis+adj+ofsb.todosth.It’sveryniceofyoutodothatforme.

3.the+最高级+of

4.短语：

awasteoftime/money浪费时间/金钱；thinkof想起；speakhighlyof=thinkhighlyof高度赞扬；beshortof缺……；beafraidof害怕；beproudof为……自豪；bemadeof由……制成（看不见原材料）abitof一点；takecareof

六．for的用法

1.表一段时间

2.不定式逻辑主语：

itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.It’sveryhardformetofinishthejob.

3.因为：

bewell-knownfor因……而出名；befamousfor；thanksfor因……而感谢；

4.为了：

goforawalk

5.表动作对象：

makeroomfor为……腾出空间getreadyfor为……准备；leavefor动身去某地；sendforsb.派人去请；forlong很长时间；belateforschool上学迟到；forshort简称

七．like

1.像……一样

八．between

九．from

一十．to

1.

（福州05）Ourteachergoesonapicnicwithusattimes._____.

A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime

2.（福州05）LiLeicouldreadandwritewhenhewasfive._____.

A.attheageoffiveB.fiveyearslaterC.forfiveyearsD.fiveyearsago

3.（四川05）—I’mnotgood_____rememberingphonenumbers.

—NeitheramI.

A.inB.atC.on

4.（海南05）ThemanagerlikeDavidverymuchbecausehewas_____learningnewthings.

A.afraidofB.fedupwithC.weakinD.goodat

5.（甘肃05）_____8:

00ofAugust8,2008,Beijingwillholdthe29thOlympicGames.

A.AtB.InC.OnD.By

6.（吉林06）—Whattimedoyouusuallygetupeveryday?

—_____about6:

00a.m.

A.AtB.OnC.InD.For

1.（北京04）—WhenwillMr.BlackcometoBeijing?

—_____September5.

A.OnB.ToC.InD.At

2.（武汉05）—WhendidyoucomebackfromBeijing?

—_____themorningofApril18th.

A.AtB.WithinC.OnD.In

3.（大连05）Manykindsofnewcarswere_____inNanjingonMay1st,2004.

A.onshowB.onlandC.onearthD.onwatch

4.（山西05）_____ThanksgivingDayAmericanusuallyeatthepies______pumpkin.

A.For,withB.On,withC.In,inD.At,of

5.（山西05）Theaccidenthappened_____acoldwintermorning.

A.inB.onC.atD.of

6.（大连05）Weshouldreturnthebookstothelibrary_____time.

A.aboutB.onC.byD.for

7.（梧州06）Iamgoingtogetmymotheracamera_____Mother’sDay.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

8.（贵州06）Books_____China’ssuccessfulmannedspaceshipareverypopular.

A.onB.inC.withD.of

9.（沈阳06）_____themorningofMarch31,shemadeanimportantdecisioninherlife.

A.SinceB.InC.FromD.On

10.（北京06）WetraveledallnighttoLondonandgotthere_____Sundaymorning.

A.forB.onC.atD.to

11.（武汉06）—Whendoyougoshopping?

—Iusuallygoshopping_____Sundaymornings.

A.inB.onC.at

12.（绍兴06）ShenzhouVIreturnedsafelytoEarth_____October17,2005afterafive-dayflight.

A.inB.onC.atD.during

13.（杭州07）Oh,it’syou,Ella!

Yourvoicesoundsverydifferent_____thephone.What’shappening?

A.fromB.inC.ofD.on

14.（山西07）_____Children’sDay,allthechildrenareveryhappy.

A.ToB.InC.On

1.（上海04）MoreandmorepeopleinShanghaiareabletotalkandwrite_____Englishthesedays.

A.forB.withC.inD.to

2.（重庆04）—Look!

Thefarmersarestillworking_____theheavyrain.

—Theyaresogreat.

A.withB.inC.underD.without

3.（聊城04）Afewmonthslater,Johndidbetter_____drawingthananyotherstudentinhisclass.

A.onB.forC.atD.in

4.（徐州04）Itissaidthatthiskindofclothismade_____silkanditismade_____China.

A.in,ofB.of,onC.of,inD.with,from

5.（福州04）Intheend,theyworkedoutasoftwareprogramwiththeoldmachine._____

A.AtlastB.AtonceC.AtfirstD.Attimes

6.（四川04）MyfatherwillbebackfromBeijing_____aweek.

A.forB.inC.after

7.（山东05）—WhereisAllan?

—He_____Americaonbusiness.He_____backinamonth.

A.hasgoneto,comeB.hasbeen,willbeC.hasgoneto,willbeD.hasbeento,willcome

8.（武汉05）—Whichis_____riverinChina?

—TheChangjiangRiver.

A.longerB.thelongestC.longestD.thelonger

9.（贵州05）He’llbeback_____aweek.

A.fromB.atC.afterD.in

10.（广东05）Myfathergoestowork_____hiscar.

A.byB.inC.on

11.（北京05）—Howoldareyou?

—I’mfifteen.Iwasborn_____1990.

A.inB.atC.onD.for

12.（上海05）Atsunami（海啸）happenedinsomesouthernAsiancountries_____December,2004.

A.atB.onC.inD.by

13.（上海05）DuringWorldWarII,aJewishladywasprotectedbyalocalfamilyinShanghaiinher_____.

A.fiftiesB.fiftyC.fiftiethD.thefiftieth

14.（重庆05）Theoldladyvisitedthesmallvillage_____themorning.

A.onB.inC.at

15.（河北05）It’snotalwaysnecessarytolookupthewords_____thedictionarywhilereading.Sometimesweneedtoguess.

A.onB.inC.atD.from

16.（甘肃05）—_____willMr.Greenbeback?

—Inaweek,Ithink.

A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howsoon

17.（南宁05）—What’sthis_____English?

—It’sanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.

A.atB.inC.onD.of

18.（南充06）Whatdoyouthinkhewill_____tenyear?

A.beinB.beatC.isin

19.（南充06）—Who’sthatman_____black?

—Oh,heisMr.Brown.

A.inB.onC.with

20.（肇庆06）—Haveyouseenmytoycar,Bill?

—It’s_____myway,soIputit_____.

A.in,awayB.on,outC.inoutD.by,away

21.（山东06）Ginawasborn_____1999.Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.

A.toB.onC.atD.in

22.（北京06）Iwas_____drawingandboughtitfor300yuan.

A.goodatB.badatC.interestedinD.terrifiedof

23.（锦州06）—Couldyoutellmewhen_____?

—Intenminutes.

A.thebusleftB.willthebusleaveC.didthebusleaveD.thebuswillleave

1.（常州04）Thosewhoarenot_____theprogresswillhavegreatersuccess.

A.popularwithB.pleasedwithC.fedupwithD.afraidof

2.（广州04）—Goodmorning,sir.Whatwouldyoulike?

—Twopiecesofcake_____coffee,please.

A.inB.withC.toD.for

3.（大连04）—Look,Mum!

Igotthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetitiontoday.

—Congratulations!

I’mvery_____whatyou’vedone.

A.angrywithB.pleasedwithC.afraidofD.sorryfor

4.（福州04）—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.

—Idon’t_____you.Theyarebothuseful.

A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith

5.（河南04）MostfamiliesinChinanowhaveonlyonechild.Parentsshouldteachthem_____otherswhentheyareyoung.

A.whattoplaywithB.whentogetonwithC.whichtoplaywithD.howtogetonwith

6.（黑龙江04）Myunclehasjustboughtahouse_____asmallgardeninfrontofit.

A.withB.ofC.nearD.in

7.（黑龙江04）—Idon’tknow_____withthisproblem.It’stoohard.

—YoucanaskMr.Wangforhelp.

A.whichtodoB.whentodoC.whattodoD.howtodo

8.（山东05）_____thehelpofman-madesatellites,wecanknowwhattheweatherwillbelikeinthenextfewdays.

A.UnderB.WithC.UsingD.By

9.（无锡05）AllofthemthinkPeteriseasyto_____.

A.getonwellwithB.getonwellC.getonwellwithhimD.getonwellwiththem

10.（福州05）—Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood_____ourhealth.

—Yes.Iagree____you.

A.for,withB.to,toC.with,toD.at,with

11.（河南05）Thesmileonhisfaceshowsthatsheis_____herwork.

A.worriedaboutB.pleasedwithC.sorryforD.afraidof

12.（河南05）—Idon’tknow_____withthisproblem.It’stoohard.

—YoucanaskMr.Wangforhelp.

A.whichtodoB.whentogoC.whattodoD.howtodo

13.（安徽05）—YellowMountainiswonderful.Hopewewillvisititagain.

—_____.

A.IagreewithyouB.HaveagoodtimeC.That’sOKD.It’sverykindofyou

14.（云南05）Studentsshouldbetaughthowto_____others.

A.laughatB.getfromC.getonwithD.makefunof

15.（河南05）—Thepollutionproblemhereseemstogetmoreandmoreserious.

—Yes.Something_____withit.

A.hasdoneB.mustbedoneC.isdoingD.wasdone

16.（陕西05）_____ThanksgivingDayAmericanusuallyeatthepies______pumpkins.

A.For,withB.On,withC.In,inD.At,of

17.（沈阳05）Couldyoutellme_____theyhavedonewiththerubbish?

A.whyB.whereC.howD.what

18.（太原06）IfindTomeasytogetalong_____.SoI’dlikehimtocometomybirthdaypart