一般过去时(公开课).ppt

一般过去时(公开课).ppt

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SantaClausstriptotheworld,Watchavideo,SantasTriptoChangping,From:

望牛墩中学By:

MissXia,一般过去时Thesimplepasttense,Hello!

MerryChristmas!

Ibringsomegiftstoyou!

Idivideyouintofourgroups.,Letsseewhichgroupcandobetter.,Thewinnerscanchooseagiftfirst!

Rememberthestoryinthevideo?

1.HowmanycitiesdidSantatravelto?

He_to_cities.,2.Howdidhegothere?

He_thereby_.,3.Whatdidhedointhosecities?

He_Christmaspresentstosomesickchildren.,WhatdidSantaClausdolastyear?

traveled,six,went,plane,sent/gave,WhatdidSantadolastweekinChina?

He_aChristmastreeandsomepresents.,bought,A.buyB.bought,2.He_someChristmascardstohisfriends.,sent,A.sentB.send,3.He_abigdinnerwithchildren.,had,A.haveB.had,4.They_attheChristmasparty.,sanganddanced,A.sanganddancedB.singanddance,WhatdidSantadolastweekinChina?

AnswermyquestionsaboutyourlastChristmas,1.DidyoureceiveaChristmaspresentlastyear?

2.Whendidyoureceivethepresent?

3.Wasthereacardinyourpresents?

4.DidyouhaveaChristmasdinner?

5.Whatdidyoueat?

Yes,Idid.,/,No,Ididnt.,IreceiveditonChristmasEve.,Yes,therewas.,/,No,therewasnt.,Yes,Idid.,/,No,Ididnt.,Iatesometurkeyandsomefiggypudding.,Yes,Idid.,/,No,Ididnt.,/,1.DidyoureceiveaChristmaspresentlastyear?

2.Whendidyoureceivethepresent?

3.CouldyousingChristmassongs?

4.DidyouhaveaChristmasdinner?

5.Whatdidyoueat?

Yes,Idid.,/,No,Ididnt.,IreceiveditonChristmasEve.,Yes,Icould.,/,No,Icouldnt.,Yes,Idid.,/,No,Ididnt.,Iatesometurkey.,Whattense（什么时态）isusedinthesentences？

1.DidyoureceiveaChristmaspresentlastyear?

3.CouldyousingChristmassongs?

一般过去时,thesimplepasttense,ThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构,主语+_,肯定句:

动词的过去式,ate,eat,ate,ThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构,couldnt,cant,ate,否定句,情态动词后+_,not,ThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构,wasnt,isnt,ate,否定句,be动词后（was/were）+_,not,ThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构,didnt,dont,否定句,didnt后+_,动词原形,ThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构,Could,Can,ate,一般疑问句,情态+,ThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构,Was,Is,ate,一般疑问句,Be动词Was/Were,+,ThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构,Did,Do,一般疑问句,_+主语+动词原形,Did,1.JimworkedinJapanlastyear.,Jim,didnt,workinJapan,lastyear.,ed,2.Theywereasleep2hoursago.,They,werent,asleep2hoursago.,1.Theywereinthezooyesterday.,Were,they,inthezooyesterday,?

2.Lilywentshoppingjustnow.,Did,Lily,go,shoppingjustnow,?

什么时候用一般过去时,由一般过去时态的时间状语决定,一般过去时常接时间状语,为yesterday或由其构成的短语。

如yesterdaymorning由“last+时间”构成的短语。

如lastyear由“时间段+ago”构成的短语。

twoyearsagoattheageof以及一些表示过去时态的从句。

whenhewastenyearsoldIn1995justnowtheotherday前几天,表示过去某一时间的短语或状语，主要有：

1.Heusuallygetsupearlyinthemorning.Buthe_latethismorning.2.Sheusuallyworksfrom8a.m.to5p.m.Butyesterdayshe_from8a.m.to6p.m.3._onSundays.TheywenttotheparklastMonday.4._atbreakfast.Butyesterdayhedidntreadthenewspaper.,把下列句子改成相应时态,gotup,worked,Theyoftengotothepark,Heoftenreadsthenewspaper,一般过去时里一定有动词的过去式,thepastform（过去式）,worked,work,ask,asked,arrive,arrived,shop,shopped,carry,carried,studied,study,stop,stopped,move,moved,+ed,e+d,辅音字母+y,改y为i+ed,以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的词先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed,规则动词的过去式,regularverbs,不规则变化动词，参照课本不规则动词表P142,told,tell,say,said,find,found,do,did,不规则动词的过去式,thepastform（过去式）,irregularverbs,如何巧记不规则动词的过去式？

原形过去式中文costcost花费cutcut割hithit击打hurthurt伤害letlet让putput放readread读beatbeat打败setset放置shutshut关闭,drivedrove驾驶riderode骑writewrote写winwon赢,原形和过去式一样,i改为o,keepkept保持sleepslept睡sweepswept扫,ep改为pt,原形过去式中文sitsat坐beginbegan开始drinkdrank喝ringrang铃响singsang唱swimswam游泳givegave给,i改为a,Tim,Ken,Jim,Sam,Tom,Ben,She,He,wins,writes,rides,drives,sings,rings,swims,sits,won,wrote,rode,drove,sang,rang,swam,sat,thegame,aletter,abike,acar,asong,meup,here,down,in1998.,amomentago.,thedaybeforeyesterday.,justnow.,inthepast.,2daysago.,lastnight.,yesterday.,Exercises,写出下列动词的过去式（一个一分）,Eachgroupchooseone,闯关,WhatdidSantadoyesterdayafternoon?

Guessinggame:

A:

Didhe?

B:

Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.,猜对得3/2/1分,闯关,A:

Didhe?

B:

Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.,WhatdidSantadoyesterdayafternoon?

Guessinggame:

猜对得3/2/1分,闯关,A:

Didhe?

B:

Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.,WhatdidSantadolastnight?

Guessinggame:

猜对得3/2/1分,闯关,A:

Didhe?

B:

Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.,WhatdidSantadotwodaysago?

Guessinggame:

猜对得3/2/1分,闯关,A:

Didhe?

B:

Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.,WhatdidSantadoyesterdayafternoon?

Guessinggame:

猜对得3/2/1分,闯关,A:

Didhe?

B:

Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.,WhatdidSantadoyesterdayafternoon?

Guessinggame:

猜对得3/2/1分,闯关,A:

Didhe?

B:

Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.,WhatdidSantadotheotherday?

Guessinggame:

猜对得3/2/1分,闯关,A:

Didhe?

B:

Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.,WhatdidSantadojustnow?

Guessinggame:

猜对得3/2/1分,闯关,A:

Didhe?

B:

Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.,WhatdidSantadolastSundaymorning?

Guessinggame:

猜对得3/2/1分,闯关,Choosetherightanswer.,闯关,Lilyoften_listentomusicbutlastnightshe_TV.A.like;watchB.likes;watchedC.like;werewatchingD.liking;watching,B,2.Jenny_Englisheveryeveningwhenshewasamiddleschoolstudent.A.hasstudyB.studiesC.studyD.studied,D,答题技巧：

1.要注意寻找关键词时间状语.,一题1分,A.playedB.plaiedC.playD.plays,A,4.-_youtellmethewaytothebusstop?

-Certainly.Goalongtheroadtotheend.A.CouldB.MayC.MustD.Should,A,3.They_footballyesterday.,答题技巧：

3.要注意单词形式的变化:

元音+y结尾的直接加ed辅音+y结尾的改y为i加ed,答题技巧：

4.用一般过去式表达婉转的语气,闯关,5.Whendidyou_here?

A.gottoB.reachedC.arrivedinD.reach,D,答题技巧：

5.多用排除法,闯关,1.Theywereplayfootballyesterday.,2.WedidntwentoutlastFriday.,Theyplayedfootballyesterday.,WedidntgooutlastFriday.,知错就改,3.Westudyedhardlastterm.,Westudiedhardlastterm.,闯关,一题1分,一般过去时态练习:

用动词的过去式填空,1._you_（remember）tobuytheorangesjustnow?

2.-Who_（stop）thecar?

Amonkeydid.3.We_（notgo）tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_（notbe）verygood.4.Whattime_you_（get）toschoolthismorning?

Did,remember,闯关,stopped,didntgo,wasnt,did,get,一题1分,ThisdogwasbornonChristmasEvein2002.He_differentfromotherdogsbecausehe_bornwithtwolegs.Thepoordogofcourse_notwalkandevenhismotherSarah_notwanthim.HisfirstownerMichaelJohnsonalsodidnotthinkthathecouldsurviveandhe_thinkingaboutkillinghim.Butthen,hispresentowner,JudeString,methimandwantedtotakecareofhim.She_toteachandtrainthislittledogtowalkbyhimself.She_him“Faith”.,闯关,was,could,was,called,一题1分,was,did,decided,Faith,看图填词,1.WhydidMr.GreenspendChristmasDayinhospital?

2.WhatdidhedoonChristmasDay?

3.Whendidhehaveagoodtime?

4.Whathappenedtohimonhiswayhomethatnight?

5.WherewouldMr.GreenspendNewYearsDay?

闯关,阅读理解,一题2分,Mr.Green,1.WhydidMr.GreenspendChristmasDayinhospital?

闯关,阅读理解,一题2分,Mr.Green,Becausehebrokehisrightleg.,2.WhatdidhedoonChristmasDay?

He_abaddayinbedthinkingthathe_alotonsuchahappyday.,spent,missed,闯关,阅读理解,一题2分,Mr.Green,OnNewyearsEve.,3.Whendidhehaveagoodtime?

4.Whathappenedtohimonhiswayhomethatnight?

Hefelland_his_leg.,5.WherewouldMr.GreenspendNewYearsDay?

Inhospital.,broke,left,闯关,Writing:

姚明的简介,born:

September12,1980parents:

professionalbasketballplayeragenine:

startplayingbasketball2002:

joinHoustonRockets2008:

appearintheNBAAll-Starteam2011:

retire,everyday:

playbasketballusually:

dovolunteerjob,闯关,writing,Yaomingisafamousbasketballplayer.He_bornonSeptember12,1980.Hisparents_professionalbasketballplayerswhentheywereyoung.SoYaomingoftenwatchedthemplaybasketball.AndYaoming_playingbasketballattheageofnine.Heplayedverywell.He_HoustonRocketsin2002.He_intheNBAAll-Starteam.HewasthetallestplayerinNBA.He_in2011.Nowhestill_basketballeveryday.Heusually_vollunteerworkinhissparetime.,was,were,started,joined,appeared,retired,plays,does,一题1分,SummaryI,一般过去时用法:

____,委婉语气,过去,过去经常,不清楚时间,过去经常弄不清楚委婉语气,SummaryII规则动词的过去式,help-helpedplay-played,1.一般情况,加ed,live-livedsave-saved,2.以字母“e”结尾的词,只加d,study-studiedcarry-carried,3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,改y为i，再加ed,stop-stoppedplan-planned,4.以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed,SummaryIII,4._,3._,2._,1._,常接的时间状语,time,last,ago,in2005,yesterday,一般过去时,Feeling（课堂感受）,一般过去时态,动词变化规则,题型训练,改为一般疑问句,改为否定句,答题技巧,时间状语,Homework,写作要求：

这节课我们做了什么？

（至少写三件事）2.你的感受3.正确运用一般过去时,写一篇日记：

writeadiary,作业篇,日记的格式（example）,Wednesday,December24th,Anewteachergaveusalessontoday.Sheiscalled,Inherlesson,firstwe,Thenwe,Atlastwe,Weweretoday.Welearnedalot.,Whodidbest/betterinthislesson?

Thanksforlistening!

cost2.cut3.make4.say,cost,cut,made,said,写出过去式过去分词：

一个加一分,1.hit2.hurt3.find4.have,hit,hurt,found,had,写出过去式过去分词：

一个加一分,e2.run3.write4.let,came,ran,wrote,let,1.go2.give3.take4.read,went,gave,took,read,