大鼠和小鼠解剖图谱照片版doc.docx
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大鼠和小鼠解剖图谱照片版doc
图忸-1整体骨骼侧面观Theskeleton.LateralView
1肋骨rib
2胸椎thoracicvertebra
3颈椎cervicalvertebra
4颅骨cranium
5肩胛骨scapula
6肱骨hiimeius
7桡骨radius
8尺骨ulna
9掌骨metacarpalbone
10指骨digitalbone
11腰椎lumbarvertebra
12髂骨ilium
13尾骨coccyx
14股骨femur
15髌骨patella
16腓骨fubula
17胫骨tibia
跖骨metatarsalbone
19趾骨digitalbone
图忸-3头骨背面Theskull.Dorsalaspect
图忸-4头骨侧面Theskull.Lateralaspect
图忸-5头骨腹面Theskull.Ventralaspect
图忸-6下颌骨侧面Themandible.Lateralaspect
1枕骨occipitalbone
2顶间骨interparietalbone
3矢状缝sagittalsuture
4颧骨malarbone
5上颌骨maxillarybone
6前颌骨premaxillarybone
7枕外嵴externaloccipitalcreat
8顶骨parietalbone
9额骨frontalbone
10鼻骨nasalbone
11鼻间缝internasalsuture
12前筛孑Lpreethmoidpore
13蝶腭孑Lsphenopalatineforamen
14门齿incisortooth
15下颌骨mandible
16视神经孔opticforamen
17枕骨occipitalbone
18茎突styloidprocess
19夕卜耳道externalacousticmeatus
20颞骨temporalbone
21腭裂patoschisis
22臼齿molartooth
23腭骨palatinebone
24翼孑Lpterygoidapertures
25破裂孑Lforamenlacerum
26枕大孑Lforamenmagnum
27月腭后孑Lposteriorpalatineforamen
28鼻后孑Lposteriornasalapertures
29卵圆孔foramenovale
30鼓骨tympanicbone
31舌下神经孑Lhypoglossalforamen
32下颌联合mandibularsymphysis
33颏孑Lmentalforamen
34冠状突coronoidprocess
35下颌支ramusofmandible
36角状突processofhorn
37下颌孑Lmandibularforamen
38翼肌窝pterygoidfossa
髁突condylarprocess
图忸-7颈椎与胸椎背面Thecervicalvertebraandthoracicvertebra.Dorsalaspect
图忸-9前肢骨背面Theboneof
anterior1imb.Dorsalaspect
图忸-8前肢骨外侧面Theboneofanterior
limb.Lateralaspect
1枢椎axis2
3第6颈椎6thcervicalvertebra
5第4胸椎4ththoracicvertebra
7第3颈椎3rdcervicalvertebra
9第7颈椎7thcervicalvertebral1肱骨体shaftofhumcrus
13尺骨ulna14
15掌骨metacarpalbone
l7肘突cubitalprocess
18指骨digitalbone
第4颈椎4thcervicalvertebra
4第1胸椎1stthoracicvertebra
6寰椎axis
8第5颈椎5thcervicalvertebra
10第3胸椎3rdthoracicvertebra
12桡骨radius
尺骨茎突styloidprocessofulna
16肱骨头headofhurnerus
18腕骨carpalbone
图VM-10股骨前面Thefemur.
Anterioraspect
图W-11胫骨与腓骨前面Thetibia
andfibula.Anterioraspect
图忸-12整体肌侧面观Themuscles.Lateralview
1大转子greatertrochanter
2股骨颈neckoffemur
3第三转子thirdtrochanter
4髌骨patella
5股骨头femoralhead
G小转子lessertrochanter
7股骨体shaftoffemur
8股骨内侧髁medialcondyleoffemur
9外侧髁lateralcondyle
10腓骨fibula
11外踝lateralmalleolus
12跗骨tarsalbone
13胫骨内侧髁medialcondyleoftibia
14径骨粗隆tibialtuberosity
15胫骨tibia
16内踝medialmallcolus
17跖骨metatarsalbone
18斜方肌trapeziusmuscle
19臀浅肌glutoeussuper（icialismuscle
20股直肌rectusfemorismuscle
21腹外斜肌externalobliquemuscleofabdomen
22背阔肌latissimusdorsimuscle
23肩斜方肌shoulder-trapeziusmuscle
24大圆肌teresmajormuscle
25肩三角肌shoulder-deltoidmuscle
26前锯肌serratusanteriormuscle
图W-13整体肌背面观Themuscles.Dorsalview
图忸-14整体肌腹面观Themuscles.Ventralview
1锁骨提肌levatorclaviclemuscle
2肩三角肌shoulder-deltoidmuscle
3肱三头肌tricepsbrachiimuscle
4臀浅肌gluteussuferficidlismuscle
5股直肌rectusfemorismuscle
6腓肠肌gastrocnemiusmuscle
7夹肌spleniusmuscle
8颈菱形肌rhomboideuscervicismuscle
9胸菱形肌rhomboideuspectoralismuscle
10背阔肌latissimusdorsimuscle
11腹外斜肌externalobliquemuscleofabdomen
12股二头肌bicepsfemorismuscle
13半腱肌semitendinosusmuscle
14二腹肌前腹anteriorbellyofdigastricmuscle
15二腹肌后腹posteriorbellyofdigastricmuscle
16胸骨舌骨肌sternohyoidmuscle
17肱二头肌bicepsbrachiimuscle
18腹直肌rectusabdominismuscle
19股动、静脉femoralarteryandfemoralvein
20阴囊scrotum
21咬肌massetermuscle
22胸乳突肌sternomastoideusmuscle
23肩三角肌shoulder-deltoidmuscle
24桡侧腕伸肌extensorcarpiradialismuscle
25指总伸肌extensordigitorumcommunismuscle
26尺侧腕伸肌extensorcarpiulnarismuscle
27胸浅肌pectoralsuperficialismuscle
28前锯肌serratusanteriormuscle
29股内侧肌vastusmedialismuscle
30耻骨肌pectineusmuscle
31长收肌adductorIongusmuscle
股薄肌gracilismuscle
图忸-15头、颈部侧面Theheadandneck.Lateralaspect
1颞浅动、静脉superficialtemporalarteryandvein2眶上静脉supraorbitalvein
3面横动、静脉transversefacialarteryandvein4下颌缘神经marginalmandibularnerve
5面后静脉posteriorfacialvein
6面前静脉anteriorfacialvein
7颈外静脉externaljugularvein
图W-16口腔
（1）Theoralcavity
（1）
I颞浅动、静脉superficialtemporalarteryandvein2眶上静脉supraorbitalvein
3面横动、静脉transversefacialarteryandvein4下颌缘神经marginalmandibularnerve
5面后静脉posteriorfacialvein6面前静脉anteriorfacialvein
7颈外静脉externaljugularvein8硬腭褶foldofhardpalate
9臼齿molartooth10门齿incisortooth
II软腭softpalate12舌根rootoftongue
13舌体bodyoftongue14舌尖apexoftongue
图W-17口腔
（2）Theoralcavity
（2）
图忸-18脑与脊髓背面Thebrainand
spinalcord.Dorsalaspect
图忸-19脑与脊髓腹面Thebrainand
spinalcordVentralaspect
4
硬腭褶foldofhardpalate
6会厌epiglottis
8舌体bodyoftongue
10中央纵裂centrallongitudinalfissue颈膨大cervicalenlargement
14外侧纵沟lateralIongitudinalsulcus小脑（中央部）cerebellum（centralpart）
18脑垂体pituitarygland延髓myelencephalon
22视神经opticnerve
W414L453
Z250A*0.0cm*00cm
59L83SP
124FECHO1/1SLICE2/9
图W-21磁共振冠状面定位像
（2）Thescoutviewofcoronalimages
（2）
RP
TwiiviFin
R*tb4Q1Z308APR1
RQ2?
TE20.0
TR500
FOV135
THCK:
3.0
RES192x2Sfi
PS0402
FLIP9000:
0310
NSA4
CONTRASTCtOSEDiSAR004
1眼球eyeball
2嗅脑rhinencephalon
3大脑皮层cerebralcortex
4大脑镰cerebralfaix
5鼻旁窦paranasalsinus
6纵裂Iongitudinalfissure
冠状面T1加权像，颞颌关节线圈，
SE序列，层厚3.0mm，无间隔,
TR=500rns，TE=20ms。
扫描方向：
从背侧向腹侧。
FOV135THCK30
RES
PS049?
FIP
IQ
NSA4
CONTRASTCLCkfitD
6AR0,04
图忸-23磁共振冠状面定位像（4）Thescoutviewofcoronalimages⑷
1海马结构hippocampalformation
2中脑midbrain
3天幕tentorium
4额顶叶皮层frontoparietalcortex
5颞叶皮层temporalcortex
G小脑cerebellum
7颞骨lemporalbone
8脑桥pons
9舌tongue
10咬肌massetermuscle
11下颌骨mandible
12咽pharynx
图VM-25颈肌与胸肌
（1）Themuscleofneckandpectoralmuscle
（1）
I二腹肌前腹anteriorbellyofdigastrcmuscle2胸骨舌骨肌sternohyoidmuscle
3胸浅肌pectoralsuferficialismuscle4二腹肌后腹posteriorbellyofdigastricmuscle
5咬肌massetermuscle6胸乳突肌stemomastoideusmuscle
7淋巴结lymphnodes8肱二头肌bicepsbrachiimuscle
9桡神经radialnerve10正中神经mediannerve
II背阔肌latissimusdorsimuscle12肩胛舌骨肌omohyoidmuscle
腋神经axillarynerve14胸深肌pectoralprofundusmuscle
图忸-27腹肌Theabdominalmuscle
图忸-28胸、腹腔器官Theorgansinthethoracicandabdominalcavities
1腹直肌rectusabdominismuscle
2股动、静脉femoralartery.femoralvein
3阴茎penis
4阴囊scrotum
5胸浅肌pectoralsuferficialismuscle
6腹外斜肌externalobliquemuscleofabdomen
7股直肌rectusfemorismuscle
8股内侧肌vastusmedialismuscle
9耻骨肌pectineusmuscle
10长收肌adductorIongusmuscle
11股薄肌gracilismuscle
12半腱肌semitendinousmuscle
13咬肌massetermuscle
14胸骨舌骨肌sternohyoidmuscle
15胸乳突肌sternomastoideusmuscle
16肩胛横肌transversesscapulaemuscle
17胸腺thymus
18心heart
19肺lung
20膈diaphragm
21十二指肠duodenum
22空肠jejunmn
23膀胱urinarybladder
24二腹肌后腹posteriorbellyofdigastricmuscle
25脾spleen
26结肠colon
27回肠ileum
28股静脉femoralvein
29前列腺prostate
图忸-29心腹面Theheart.Ventralaspect
1右颈内动脉rightinternalcarotidartery
2右颈外动脉rightexternalcarotidartery
3右锁骨下动脉rightsubclavianartery
4右心房rightatrium
5冠状沟coronarysulcus
6右心室rightventricle
7心尖cardiacapex
8左颈内动脉leftinternalcartoidartery
9左颈外动脉leftexternalcartoidartery
10主动脉弓aorticarch
11左心房leftatrium
12左心室leftventricle
图忸-30心背面Theheart.Dorsalaspect
3右锁骨下动脉rightsubclavianartery
4右心房rightatrium
5冠状沟coronarysulcus
6右心室rightventricle
7心尖cardiacapex
8左颈内动脉leftinternalcartoidartery
9左颈外动脉leftexternalcartoidartery
10主动脉弓aorticarch
11左心房leftatrium
12左心室leftventricle
13肺动脉右支rightbranchofpulmonaryartery
14肺静脉pulmonaryvein
15前腔静脉precavalvein
16肺动脉左支leftbranchofpulmonaryart7tery
后腔静脉postcavalvein
11左心房leftatrium
12左心室leftventricle
13肺动脉右支rightbranchofpulmonaryartery
14肺静脉pulmonaryvein
15前腔静脉precavalvein
16肺动脉左支leftbranchofpulmonaryart7tery
17后腔静脉postcavalvein
18心中静脉middlecardiacvein
19头臂动脉brachiocephalicartery
20主动脉弓aorticarch
21孚L头肌papillarymuscles
22左颈总动脉leftcommoncarotidartery
23左锁骨下动脉leftsubclavianartery
24右前腔静脉rightprecavalvein
25心外膜extracardium
4右心房rightatrium
5冠状沟coronarysulcus
6右心室rightventricle
7心尖cardiacapex
8左颈内动脉leftinternalcartoidartery
9左颈外动脉leftexternalcartoidartery
10主动脉弓aorticarch
11左心房leftatrium
12左心室leftventricle
13肺动脉右支rightbranchofpulmonaryartery
14肺静脉pulmonaryvein
15前腔静脉precavalvein
16肺动脉左支leftbranchofpulmonaryart7tery
17后腔静脉postcavalvein
18心中静脉middlecardiacvein
19头臂动脉brachiocephalicartery
20主动脉弓aorticarch
21孚L头肌papillarymuscles
22左颈总动脉leftcommoncarotidartery
23左锁骨下动脉leftsubclavianartery
24右前腔静脉rightprecavalvein
心外膜extracardium
25肺动脉pulmonaryartery
26心内膜endocardiurn
心肌层myocardium
图忸-33颈总动脉Thecommoncarotidartery
图忸-34主动脉弓Theaortaarch
1舌动脉lingualartery
2甲状腺thyroidgland
3迷走交感神经链vagosympatheticchain
4颈外静脉externaljugularvein
5颈总动脉commoncarotidartery
6锁骨下动脉subclavianartery
7无名动脉anonymaartery
8主动脉弓aortaarch
9颌外动脉externalmaxillaryartery
10耳前动脉anteriorauricularartery
11甲状腺上动脉superiorthyroidartery
12颈动脉干carotiqtrunk
13腋动脉axillaryartery
14左心耳leftauricle
15前腔静脉precavalvein
16面后静脉posteriorfacialvein
17面前静脉anteriorfacialvein
18臂神经丛brachialplexus
19胸外侧动脉externalthoracicartery
20椎动脉vertebralartery
肋颈动脉干costocervicaltrunk
图忸-35胸主动脉Thethoracicaorta
2迷走交感神经链vagosympatheticchain
4锁骨下动脉subclavianartery
6前腔静脉precavalvein
8月膈diaphragm
10臂神经丛brachialplexus
12胸外侧动脉lateralthoracicartery
14肋颈动脉干costocervicaltrunk
16肺动脉pulmonaryartery
肋间动脉intercostalartery
I肝右中叶rightmiddle
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