安徽省合肥市届高三英语第一次教学质量检测试题.docx
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安徽省合肥市届高三英语第一次教学质量检测试题
安徽省合肥市2020届高三英语第一次教学质量检测试题
（考试时间：
120分钟满分：
150分）
试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。
试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
试卷满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.回答非选择题时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，写在本试卷上无效。
如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atarestaurant.B.Atahotel.C.Atahospital.
2.WhatwillLisadothisafternoon?
A.Dosomereading.B.Returnsomenovels.C.Borrowsomebooks.
3.Howistheweathernow?
A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Thenoticeaboutameeting.
B.Theresultsofasportsmeeting.
C.Thepreparationsforacompetition.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Saleswomanandcustomer.
C.Interviewerandinterviewee.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.HowarethespeakerstravelingtoNewYork?
A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byair.
7.WhydothespeakersgotoNewYork?
A.Tovisittheirgrandparents.B.Tostaywiththeiruncle.C.Totravelforfun.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutGuangdongcuisine?
A.Itisheavyandsalty.B.Itisstrongandhot.C.Itismildandfresh.
9.Whatcuisinedoesthemandecidetotaste?
A.Guangdongcuisine.B.Sichuancuisine.C.Shandongcuisine.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whowillthemanbuythebatfor?
A.Hisson.B.Hiscousin.C.Hisdaughter.
11.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthefirstbat?
A.Thecolor.B.Theprice.C.Thedesign.
12.Howmuchwillthemanprobablypayforthebat?
A.$560.B.$70.C.$80.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.HowsoonwillDavidstarthisholiday?
A.Inaweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inthreemonths.
14.WhatisDavidworriedabout?
A.Theweather.B.Thetime.C.Themoney.
15.WhydoesthewomanadviseDavidtogotoMaldives?
A.It'scheaptostayinhotels.B.Ithasbeautifulscenery.C.It'seasytogetthere.
16.WhatwillDaviddonext?
A.BookticketsonlineB.ConsultwithJessica.C.Workontheproject.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.HowdidHolmesmakealiving?
A.Bycuttinghairforkids.B.Bysellingstorybooks.C.Byworkinginalibrary
18.WhatwouldHolmesdowhenkidsmetdifficultiesinreading?
A.Givethemsomehelpintime.
B.Changethebookforanotherone.
C.Askthemtoreadslowlyandquietly.
19.WhatdidHolmesthinkofthosekids?
A.Theywerekeentolearn.
B.Theyweredifficulttodealwith.
C.Theywerehesitanttoopentheirminds.
20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A.Avolunteerproject.B.Aspecialvolunteer.C.Amobilelibrary.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thefollowing4famouspaintings-fromJanvanEyck’sportraittoPabloPicasso’smasterpiece-havestoodthetestoftime.
TheArnolfiniPortrait
JanvanEyck’sArnolfiniPortrait,anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434,inwhichamanandawomanholdhandswithawindowbehindhimandabedbehindher,isundoubtedlyoneofthemasterpiecesintheNationalGallery,London.Thispaintingisasvisuallyinterestingasitisfamed.Itisalsoaninformativedocumentonfifteenth-centurysociety,throughvanEyck’sheavyuseofsymbolism-whilehusbandswentouttoengageinbusiness,wivesconcernedthemselveswithdomesticduties.
TheStarryNight
VincentvanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight,oiloncanvas（帆布）,amoderatelyabstractlandscapepaintingofanexpressivenightskyoverasmallhillsidevillage,duringhis12-monthstayatthementalhospitalnearSaint-Remy-de-Provence,Francebetween1889and1890.WhentheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCitypurchasedthepaintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941,itwasnotwellknown,butithassincebecomeoneofvanGogh'smostfamousworks.
TheHarvesters
TheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.ItdepictstheharvesttimewhichmostcommonlyoccurredwithinthemonthsofAugustandSeptember.NicolaesJonghelinck,amerchantbankerandartcollectorfromAntwerp,commissionedthispainting.ThepaintinghasbeenattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCitysince1919.
Guernica
Guernica,alargeblack-and-whiteoilpainting,waspaintedbytheCubistSpanishpainter,PabloPicassoin1937.Thetitle‘Guernica’referstothecitythatwasbombedbyNaziplanesduringtheSpanishCivilWar.Thepaintingdepictsthehorrorsofwarandasaresult,hascometobeananti-warsymbolandareminderofthetragediesofwar.Today,thepaintingishousedattheMuseoNationalCentrodeArteReinaSofiainMadrid.
21.Whichofthefollowingpaintingswasproducedearliest?
A.Guernica.B.TheHarvesters.C.TheStarryNight.D.TheArnolfiniPortrait.
22.Whocreatedthepaintingdescribingtheharvestseasons?
A.PieterBruegeltheElder.B.VincentvanGogh.C.JanvanEyck.D.PabloPicasso.
23.WhatdoweknowaboutthepaintingTheStarryNight?
A.Itwaspaintedonwoodinoils.B.Itdescribedthepainter'slifeinhospital.
C.Itwasn'twidelyrecognizedbefore1941.D.Itwasgivenawaytothemuseumbyacollector.
B
Adventure-seekerEmmabrokeheranklewhenshefellawkwardlywhileclimbingarockandspentaweekinhospitalwaitingforanoperationonherfoot.Whenshewassenthometorecoverunderstrictinstructionsnottobearanyweight,shebecamesofearfulofcrutches（拐杖）thatshedidn'tmoveforthreeweeks.“ItriedcrutchesbutIkeptfallingoverandinjuringmyself.SoIliterallyjuststayedonthesofaallday,”saysEmma.
ShewasguttedatthethoughtofmissingtheWolfRun-aquarterlyeventthatshehasn’tmissedsince2014.“IfyoucompletefourWolfRunsinayear,oneineachseason,yougetAlphaWolfstatus,”explainsEmma."ThisyearwasgoingtobemyfifthinarowasanAlphaWolfandIwasreallyupsetthatI’dlosemystatus.”Soshewaswillingtotryanythingtogetthroughthecourse-evenwithherinjuredankle.
"IwastellingmyfriendthatIwasgoingtocancel,andhepersuadedmetogiveitago.Havingsomethingtoaimforreallykeptmegoing,”EmmacompletedtherunwearinganiWALK2.0,whichisamedically-approveddeviceanditbasicallyfunctionslikeahi-techartificialleg,allowinguserstowalkfreely.Idecidedtogetoneanditcompletelychangedmyrecovery.Icouldmovearoundthehouseandstartgettingoutandaboutagain,whichhadarealimpactonmymentalwell-being.”
Onthedayoftherace,Emmawasnervousbutthesoundofpeoplecheeringheronkepthermotivated.Emmamadeitoverthefinishlineinjustundersixhoursandclockedupher23rdWolfRuninfiveyears.“ItwasanincredibledayandmydeterminationtofinishcombinedwiththesupportIreceivedalongthewaykeptmegoing,"saysEmma.
24.WhywasEmmafrightenedtouseacrutch?
A.Shewasafraidofrecoveringslowly.B.Shewaswarnednottomovearound.
C.Shejusthadanoperationonherfoot.D.Sheoftengotinjuredwhenusingone.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gutted"meaninParagraph2?
A.Extremelysad.B.Abitrelieved.C.Verysurprised.D.Prettycheerful.
26.WhatactuallymadeEmmatakepartintherace?
A.Hernewhi-techartificialleg.B.Herfearoflettingherfrienddown.
C.Herstrongdesiretoachieveherambition.D.Hercompleterecoveryfromtheoperation.
27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEmma?
A.Strong-willed.B.Supportive.C.Creative.D.Humorous.
C
ErikKobayashi-SolomonspentadaywithDr.PaulGauthier,aplantphysiologistspecializinginverticalfarmingresearchandcameawaywithseveralimportantideasaboutverticalfarming.
Humanshave12,000yearsofexperiencegrowingfood,butonlyagenerationorsoworthofexperiencegrowingcropsindoors.Wearestillprogressingupthetechnologylearningcurve（学习曲线）.What'smore,traditionalfarmingtechniquesarebasedonconditionsthat,notapplicabletoverticalfarming.Therefore,withouttakingtimetounderstandthescience,verticalfarmingisnotlikelytobeabletoliveuptoitsimpliedpromises.
ThecostofpoweringLEDgrowlightsisoneofthebiggestproblemsaverticalfarmmustovercome.Dr.LouisAlbrightatCornellhascharacterizedverticalfarmsas“pie-in-the-sky"businesses.Hefamouslycalculates,forinstance,thatthecostofaloafofbreadwouldbe$24iffarmedindoors-thecostistoohigh.Gauthieracknowledgesthatenergypricesarehighbutpointsoutthatscientificworkhasshownthatonlyabout6%ofavailablesunlightisusedincropphotosynthesis（光合作用）,sotheremaybewaysofgrowingthesameplantswithlesslight.
Gauthieralsopointsoutthatwhileenergycostsareabithigh,verticalfarmingdoescreatehighefficienciesinotherareas.Waterusagemaybesignificantlyreducedbecausethesamewatercanberecycledtimeandagain.Fertilizerusecanbegreatlyreducedandpesticidesforpestcontrolareunnecessary.It’sclearthatverticalfarmingoffersrealvaluetosociety.
Thefutureisprobablymixed.Insomeenvironments-theMiddleEast,forinstance-amovetoverticalfanningisano-brainer.AnindoorfarminSaudiArabia,forinstance,canusesolarenergytopowerLEDsatlowcostwithoutshadingoutotherfarmland.Inothergeographies,though,theexpenseofestablishingafacilityplacesa
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