黑龙江省大庆市喇中材料初中英语阅读理解集练记述文.docx

黑龙江省大庆市喇中材料初中英语阅读理解集练记述文.docx

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黑龙江省大庆市喇中材料初中英语阅读理解集练记述文

初中英语阅读理解集练——记述文

1、WouldyouliketovisitBritainoneday?

Ourcountrywouldliketowelcomeyou!

Overseastravelcanbeexpensive.ButtherearewaysofvisitingBritaincheaply.Wehopethatwecangiveyousomegoodideas.

Whentocome?

Ifyoucanavoid（避免）thebusymonths—JulyandAugust,yourvisitmaybecheaper.Therewillbesmallernumbersofvisitors.BritishweatherispleasantfromApriltotheendofSeptember.Ofcourse,youcanvisititinwinter,butitisoftendarkby4p.m.Manyplaces,suchaslargehousesandcastles（城堡）,areclosedearlyinwinter.However,ifyouareinterestedinmuseums,artgalleriesortheatres,wintermaybeagoodtimetovisit.

Beprepared.Ifyouareastudent,it’sagoodideatoapplyfor（申请）anInternationalStudentIdentityCard（身份证）.Withthiscard,youcansavealotofmoney.Youcangetthecardfromyourlocalstudenttraveloffice,andyoucanalsocall（44）-08708-413224togetit.Togetthecard,youneedtoshowthatyouareastudent,getapassportphoto,andpayalittlemoney.

【小题1】WhichisthemostpopulartimeforvisitorstoBritain?

A．JulyandAugustB．Thewinterseason

C．FromApriltoSeptemberD．Thevacationseason.

【小题2】What’stheweatherlikeinwinterinBritain?

A．Thereislotsofsnow.B．Thedaytimeisshort.

C．It'sneitherhotnorcold.D．Theweatherispleasant.

【小题3】IfyouareastudentwithanInternationalStudentIdentityCard________.

A．youhavetoproveyou'reastudent

B．youwillpaylessmoneyforyourtrip.

C．youcancall（44）-08708-413224forhelp.

D．youmustapplyforatripfromthestudenttraveloffice

【小题4】Thewriterofthisarticleis________.

A．aGermanB．aChinese

C．anEnglishmanD．anAmerican

【小题5】Thispassageismainlyabout________.

A．whentovisitBritain

B．whytotakeatriptoBritain

C．whattodoandseeinBritain

D．howtotravelcheaplyinBritain

2、Isthereintelligent（有智力的）lifeonotherplanets?

Foryears,scientistssaid“no.”or“wedon’tknow.”Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers（天文学家）.Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists（存在）somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwewillsooncontact（联系）thesebeings（人；生物）.

WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?

Thefirstreasonistime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold.“Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife,”ShostakandBarnettsaid.Thesecondreasonissize—theuniverseishuge.“ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope（哈勃望远镜）haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies,”saysShostak.“Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.SomeplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartoEarth.”

Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes（高倍望远镜）allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets—thesizeofMarsorEarth—inothersolarsystems.Theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.

HavebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedEarth?

“Probablynot,”saysShostak.“It’salongwayaway.However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherways,suchasradiosignals（信号）.Infact,theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedon’thavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.However,thisischanging.By2025,wecancommunicatewithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother.”

【小题1】SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettare_____.

A．astronomersB．farmers

C．singersD．drivers

【小题2】WhatisthebesttitleforParagraph（段落）2?

A．TheAgeandSizeofEarth

B．OurGalaxy:

TheMilkyWay

C．WhyIntelligentLifeMightExist

D．Earth:

TheOnlyPlanetwithIntelligentLife

【小题3】Whywasithardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverseinthepast?

A．Therewerenotanysmallerplanets.

B．Therewerenotanypowerfultelescopes.

C．Theastronomerswerenotinterestedinthem.

D．TheMilkyWaydidn’texistatthattime.

【小题4】Whyhaven’tbeingsfromspacevisitedusyetaccordingtoShostak?

A．They’reafraidofus.

B．It’salongwayaway.

C．Theydon’twanttoseeus.

D．Theydon’tknowhowtouseradiosignals.

【小题5】Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“lifeforms”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．MessagesB．Tools

C．IntelligentbeingsD．Radiosignals

3、June6isNationalEyeCareDay.Itisagoodchanceforustoimproveoureyehealth.Whatarecommoneyeproblemswehavetoday?

Howcanweprotectoureyes?

Readontofindouttheanswer.

Eyesareimportantinoureverydaylife.Weusethemtoreadbooks，seecolorsandviewthewondersoftheworld.Butsometimes，weusethemtoomuchandithurtsthem.

Inthepast，nearsightedness（近视）wasacommoneyeproblemamongchildren.Thisismostlybecauseoftheirbadeyehabits，suchaswatchingTVtoolongandreadingbooksinbed.

However，today’stechnology（技术）ischangingthewaywelive.Childrenspendmoretimeworkingandplayinginfrontofcomputers，mobilephones.USchildrenspendaboutmorethan42hoursaweekinfrontofelectronicscreens（电子屏幕），US’ABCnewsreported.

Thisisreallybadforoureyes.Peoplemaygetdryandredeyes，eyepain，wateringandothereyeproblems.

Butdon’tworry.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyouprotectyoureyes.

●Whenusingacomputer，you’dbettermaketextsizebiggeruntilyoureyesfeelcomfortable.

●Whenyouareusingmobiledevices（设备），keepthematleast30cmfromyoureyes.Trynottouseyourmobilephoneindirectsunlight.

●Remembertotakea20-20-20break:

every20minutes，takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feet（about6meters）away.

●Spendlesstimeinfrontofscreens.OnetotwohoursadayisOKforyoureyes.

【小题1】Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat.

A．readingbooksinbedisthemostimportantreasonfornearsightedness

B．toomuchtimeinfrontofelectronicscreenscanmakeusgeteyeproblems

C．USchildrenspendmoretimeoncomputersthanthoseinanyothercountries

D．peopleknowtheimportanceoftheireyesandalwaystakegoodcareofthem

【小题2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“break”mean?

A．弄坏B．折断C．休息D．结束

【小题3】Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttokeepyoureyeshealthy?

A．Don’twatchTVoruseanymobiledevicesatanytime.

B．Makereadingtexteasierandshorteruntilyoureyesfeelcomfortable.

C．Every20minutes’read，takea20-secondrestandlookalittlefaraway.

D．Keepmobiledevicesfarfromyoureyes.Trytouseyourmobilephoneindark.

【小题4】Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A．NationalEyeCareDay

B．Tipsforhowtoprotectyoureyes

C．Theimportanceofeyes

D．Toomuchtimeforelectronicscreens

4、Ihavetwopets.TheyareFly，adog，andHuahua，acat.

Flyisbrownandgrey.Heisnaughty（淘气的）.Hesometimessteals（偷）foodinthekitchen.Once，whentherewasnobodyathome，Flypulled（拉）apieceofmeatoffthetable.Buthewasnotcarefulenough.Theplatealsofelltothefloor.WhenIgothome，Isawthebrokenplatealloverthefloor，soIbecameveryangry.Flywassoafraidthathewentbacktohisbedatonce.

Huahuaisawhiteandyellowcat.Sheisnotbeautifulbutsheisverylovely.Everynightatweekends，Huahuasleepsonmybed.Whenshesleeps，shealwayssnores.Itisveryfunny.

Huahuaisalsonaughty.Whenevershedoessomethingbadandmygrandmatriestocatchher，sherunsawayquicklyandhidesquietlyunderthebed.

FlyandHuahualovetoplaygameswithmeandIlikethemverymuch.

小题1】WhatcolourisHuahua?

A．Whiteandbrown.B．Brownandgrey.

C．Whiteandgrey.D．Whiteandyellow.

【小题2】WhatdidFlydowhenhepulledapieceofmeat?

A．Hepulledaplatetothefloor.

B．Heateafish.

C．Hepulledapieceofsteaktomybed.

D．Heateabigpieceofmeat.

【小题3】Howmanypetsdoesthewriterhave?

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.

【小题4】WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Huahuaisacat.

B．Flysleepsonthewriter’sbedeverynight.

C．FlyandHuahualovetoplaygameswiththewriter.

D．Huahuaisverynaughty.

5、Ihidthelongblackbaginthegarage（车库）twodaysago.Tonight,inthedark,Iwouldfinallytakeitaway.IfeverythingwentOK,itwouldbedonebymorning.ButIhadtobesurenoone,notevenmywife,sawme.

ItwasmoredifficulttogetawayfromthepartythanIexpected.Isaidthatthechildrenweretiredandneededtogettobed.Itwaspartlytrue.ButthemainreasonforleavingwasthatIwantedtocompletemyplan.

FirstIhadtogetthekidstosleep.Thatwasnevereasyatanytimeandtonightitwasevenmoredifficult.Theeldestonewantedtoknowwhyweleftthepartyearly.Itoldhim10:

30pmwasnotearly.Asusual,Ireadthemabedtimestory,butIhadtostopmyselfreadingtooquicklyortheywouldlearnmysecret.

Silencefinallycame,andfeelinglikeathief（小偷）inthenight,Iwentoutofthehouseandintothegarage.Takingoneend,Ipulledthebagoutfromitshidingplaceandtookitintothegarden.Iwasworriedthatmyneighboursmightseemeandcallthepolice.

Itwasalreadyeleveno’clock.BythelightofthemoonIstartedworking,tryingtomakeaslittlenoiseaspossible.Andthatwasnoteasywithasaw（锯子）andahammer（锤子）.

Aftermuchhardwork,Ifinallycompletedmywork.Ilookeddownatmywatch.Itwasexactly4:

00am.ThenIwentinsidetohaveashowerandgetafewhoursofsleep.Itwouldn’tbelongnowbeforethekidswouldrushintomyroomandwakemeuptotellmeaboutthenewtree-houseFatherChristmasbroughtthemthisyear.

【小题1】Whydidthemanfeelnervous?

A．Heleftthepartytoolate.

B．Hewasafraidofthedarkness.

C．Hedidn’tknowwheretheblackbagwas.

D．Heworriedthatotherswouldknowhissecret.

【小题2】Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto_______.

A．thievesB．parentsC．child